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Testing Linearity in Functional Partially Linear Models

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 875-886页

作者： Fan-rong ZHAO bao-xue ZHANG School of Mathematical Sciences Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China School of Statistics Capital University of Economics and BusinessBeijing 100070China

For the functional partially linear models including flexible nonparametric part and functional linear part,the estimators of the nonlinear function and the slope function have been studied in existing *** to test the correlation between response and explanatory variables,however,still seems to be ***,a test procedure for testing the linearity in the functional partially linear models will be proposed in this paper.A test statistic is constructed based on the existing estimators of the nonlinear and the slope ***,we prove that the approximately asymptotic distribution of the proposed statistic is a chi-squared distribution under some regularity ***,some simulation studies and a real data application are presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed test statistic.

关键词： asymptotic theory functional partially linear model Nadaraya-Watson estimate test statistic

Fullerenes and derivatives as electrocatalysts: Promises and challenges

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第1期9卷 7-27页

作者： Kun Guo Ning Li Lipiao bao Xing Lu State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Carbon-based metal-free nanomaterials are promising alternatives to precious metals as electrocatalysts of key energy storage and conversion *** paramount signiﬁcance are the establishment of design principles by understanding the catalytic mechanisms and identifying the active *** from sp2-conjugated graphene and carbon nanotube,fullerene possesses unique characteristics that are growingly being discovered and exploited by the electrocatalysis *** instance,the well-deﬁned atomic and molecular structures,the good electron afﬁnity to tune the electronic structures of other substances,the intermolecular self-assembly into superlattices,and the on-demand chemical modiﬁcation have endowed fullerene with incomparable advantages as electrocatalysts that are otherwise not applicable to other carbon *** increasing studies are being reported on this intriguing topic,it is necessary to provide a state-of-the-art overview of the recent *** review takes such an initiative by summarizing the promises and challenges in the electrocatalytic applications of fullerene and its *** content is structured according to the composition and structure of fullerene,including intact fullerene(e.g.,fullerene composite and superlattices)and fullerene derivatives(e.g.,doped,endohedral,and disintegrated fullerene).The synthesis,characterization,catalytic mechanisms,and deﬁciencies of these fullerene-based materials are explicitly *** conclude it by sharing our perspectives on the key aspects that future efforts shall consider.

关键词： Fullerene Fullerene derivative Metal-free catalyst Structural defect Electrocatalyst

Multi-level coarse-grained discrete element method modeling of cylinder particle flow in a rotating drum

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 218-238页

作者： Lei Xu Xiukai Wu Shuai Wang Shiyi bao Institute of Process Equipment and Control Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China Engineering Research Center of Process Equipment and Remanufacturing Ministry of EducationZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China College of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

The coarse-grained discrete element method(DEM)is probably a feasible option for simulating an actual drum-type biomass boiler,which contains over 10 million cylinder particles.A multi-level study was conducted based on particle and coarse-grained level data to evaluate the adequacy of the coarse-grained approach in terms of geometrical characteristics,kinematic features,and dynamic *** scaling laws for contact parameters were used and compared during the *** results show that the coarse-grained approach can accurately predict the positions of the free surface and active-passive interface,the mixing index,and the orientation *** in the velocity fields may occur due to the worse flowability of coarse-grained particles near the free *** efficiency is significantly improved by the coarse-grained model compared with the corresponding original case(the same DEM code without a coarse-grained model was used for the original simulations).

关键词： Coarse-grained method Discrete element method(DEM) Cylinder particle Rotating drum Granular flow

A Modified Iterative Learning Control Approach for the Active Suppression of Rotor Vibration Induced by Coupled Unbalance and Misalignment

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期37卷 242-253页

作者： Yifan bao Jianfei Yao Fabrizio Scarpa Yan Li College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China State Key Laboratory of High-end Compressor and System Technology Beijing 100029China Beijing Key Laboratory of High-end Mechanical Equipment Health Monitoring and Self-Recovery Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Key Lab of Engine Health Monitoring-Control and Networking of Ministry of Education Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Bristol Composites Institute(ACCIS) University of BristolBristol BS81TRUK Dynamics and Control Research Group(DCRG) University of BristolBristol BS81TRUK

This paper proposes a modified iterative learning control(MILC)periodical feedback-feedforward algorithm to reduce the vibration of a rotor caused by coupled unbalance and parallel *** control of the vibration of the rotor is provided by an active magnetic actuator(AMA).The iterative gain of the MILC algorithm here presented has a self-adjustment based on the magnitude of the *** filters are adopted to extract the synchronous(1×Ω)and twice rotational frequency(2×Ω)components of the rotor *** the notch frequency of the filter and the size of feedforward storage used during the experiment have a real-time adaptation to the rotational *** method proposed in this work can provide effective suppression of the vibration of the rotor in case of sudden changes or fluctuations of the rotor *** and experiments using the MILC algorithm proposed here are carried out and give evidence to the feasibility and robustness of the technique proposed.

关键词： Rotor vibration suppression Modified iterative learning control Unbalance Parallel misalignment Active magnetic actuator

Efficacy and safety of transvaginal mesh repair in a cohort with a minimum of 10-year follow-up

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1061-1068页

作者： Zhibo Zhang Jianbin Guo Weijie Tian Ye Zhang Yuelun Zhang Tianshu Sun Jiali Duan Xinmiao bao Yuan Wang Yang Ye Qianqian Gao Honghui Shi Abraham Nick Morse Juan Chen lan Zhu Departmentof Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking Union MedicalCollege HospitalChinese Academyof Medical Sciences&Peking Union MedicalCollegeNational Clinical Research Center for Obstetricand Gynecologic DiseasesBeijing 100730China Department of Gynecology Guizhou Provincial People’s HospitalMedical College of Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550002China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China Medical Research Center Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Medical Doctor Program Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Department of Pathology Peking Union Medical College HospitalBeijing 100730China Tufts University School of Medicine Boston MA 02111USA

Although transvaginal mesh(TVM)repair is no longer used in some countries,long-term outcomes after TVM surgery are of great importance ***,reports with follow-up>10 years are ***,this study aimed to report outcomes in a prospective cohort with at least 10 years of *** with stageⅢ–Ⅳsymptomatic prolapse were approached consecutively from 2008 to 2013 at one tertiary *** main outcome measure was symptomatic *** outcomes included anatomic failure,recurrence,patient satisfaction,complications,and *** Kaplan-Meier curve was used to estimate the cumulative failure *** the 121 patients enrolled in the study,103(85.1%)completed a median follow-up of 11 *** estimated probability rates of symptomatic and anatomic failure were 17.6%and 8.8%in 11 years,*** estimated incidence of symptomatic failure increased by 8.2%between 5 and 11 years;however,the corresponding rate for anatomic failure was 3.7%.The most common complication was vaginal mesh exposure,and its estimated probability increased from 19.3%to 28.4%from 5 to 11 years,*** trimming resolved 80.0%of vaginal *** patients did not report decreased overall *** with vaginal mesh exposure requiring>3 office procedures or mesh removal in the operating room(5.8%by 11 years)had lower satisfaction rates(P<0.01)and were defined as having severe mesh *** rates of postoperative pain,reoperation,and Patient Global Impression of Improvement≥2 were 2.5%,3.3%,and 94.2%,*** results of this study implied that TVM treatment gradually increased the symptomatic failure rate but provided durable anatomical support of the vaginal *** mesh exposure was common in women who were largely not sexually active;however,80%of the cases could be managed in the outpatient clinic,which did not affect patient satisfaction.

关键词： complication efficacy long-term follow-up pelvic organ prolapse safety transvaginal mesh

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Interfacial tribochemical kinetics: A new perspective on superlubricity of diamond-like carbon films

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 2050-2052页

作者： CHEN WeiQi MA Tian-bao State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Friction is considered one of the primary challenges affecting the performance of machine operations and is a significant source of energy loss in industrial applications. About 30%of disposable energy is consumed by ... 详细信息

关键词： kinetics friction operations

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CD87-targeted BiT E and CAR-T cells potently inhibit invasive nonfunctional pituitary adenomas

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Science China Life Sciences 2024年

作者： Yuan Ren Xinjie bao ming Feng Bing Xing Wei Lian Yong Yao Renzhi Wang Department of Neurosurgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College

Recently, bispecific T-cell engagers(BiTEs) and chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells(CAR-Ts) have been shown to have high therapeutic efficacy in hematological tumors. CD87 is highly expressed in solid tumors with an oncogenic function. To assess their cytotoxic effects on invasive nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas(iNFPAs), we first examined CD87 expression and its effects on the metabolism of iNFPA cells. We generated CD87-specific BiTE and CAR/IL-12 T cells, and their cytotoxic effects on iNFPAs cells and in mouse models were determined. CD87 had high expression in i NFPA tissue and cell samples but was undetected in noncancerous brain samples. CD87×CD3BiTE and CD87 CAR/IL-12 T-cells showed antigenic specificity and exerted satisfactory cytotoxic effects, decreasing tumor cell proliferation in vitro and reducing existing tumors in experimental mice. Overall, the above findings suggest that CD87 is a promising target for the immunotherapeutic management of iNFPAs using anti-CD87 BiTE and CD87-specific CAR/IL-12 T cells.

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Ethical Decision-Making Framework Based on Incremental ILP Considering Conflicts

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3619-3643页

作者： Xuemin Wang Qiaochen Li Xuguang bao Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin541004China

Humans are experiencing the inclusion of artificial agents in their lives,such as unmanned vehicles,service robots,voice assistants,and intelligent medical *** the artificial agents cannot align with social values or make ethical decisions,they may not meet the expectations of ***,an ethical decision-making framework is constructed by rule-based or statistical *** this paper,we propose an ethical decision-making framework based on incremental ILP(Inductive Logic Programming),which can overcome the brittleness of rule-based approaches and little interpretability of statistical *** the current incremental ILP makes it difficult to solve conflicts,we propose a novel ethical decision-making framework considering conflicts in this paper,which adopts our proposed incremental ILP *** framework consists of two processes:the learning process and the deduction *** first process records bottom clauses with their score functions and learns rules guided by the entailment and the score *** second process obtains an ethical decision based on the *** an ethical scenario about chatbots for teenagers’mental health,we verify that our framework can learn ethical rules and make ethical ***,we extract incremental ILP from the framework and compare it with the state-of-the-art ILP systems based on ASP(Answer Set Programming)focusing on conflict *** results of comparisons show that our proposed system can generate better-quality rules than most other systems.

关键词： Ethical decision-making inductive logic programming incremental learning conflicts

Long-term Evolution of Solar Activity and Prediction of the Following Solar Cycles

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 194-204页

作者： Pei-Xin Luo bao-Lin Tan National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Solar activities have a great impact on modern high-tech systems,such as human aerospace activities,satellite communication and navigation,deep space exploration,and related scientific ***,studying the long-term evolution trend of solar activity and accurately predicting the future solar cycles are highly *** on the wavelet transform and empirical function fitting of the longest recorded data of the annual average relative sunspot number(ASN)series of 323 yr to date,this work decisively verifies the existence of the solar century cycles and confirms that its length is about 104.0 yr,and the magnitude has a slightly increasing trend on the timescale of several hundred *** on this long-term evolutionary trend,we predict solar cycles 25 and26 by using phase similar prediction *** for solar cycle 25,its maximum ASN will be about146.7±33.40,obviously stronger than solar cycle *** peak year will occur approximately in 2024,and the period will be about 11±1 *** for solar cycle 26,it will start around 2030,and reach its maximum between2035 and 2036,with maximum ASN of about 133.0±3.200,and period of about 10 yr.

关键词： Sun activity-Sun evolution-(Sun) sunspots-methods data analysis