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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 647-657页

作者： Chuan Ou ming-Dong Tan Zhen-Bang Li Zhao-jie Li Fei Tian Zheng-Ping Qiao Dan-Ni Lei Cheng-Xin Wang State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of Materials Science and EngineeringSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China

Owing to its high theoretical capacity and low cost,Sn has attracted significant attention in sodium-ion ***,the slow kinetics of electrochemical reactions and the rapid decay of capacity resulting from drastic changes in the volume of Sn,as well as persistent side reactions between Sn and the organic electrolyte during the(de)sodium process,have limited its *** improve the electrochemical performance of Sn-based materials,the bottom-up method is normally used to prepare carbon-coated ***,its complex preparation processes and harsh conditions make it unsuitable for practical ***,a carbon-coated hybrid crystal composite(Sn/SnO_(x)@C)was prepared using an up-bottom method with commercial Sn/SnO *** effects accelerate the electrochemical kinetics and inhibit the coarsening of Sn *** Sn/SnO_(x)@C composite electrode exhibited capacity retention of 80.7%even after approximately 1000 cycles(360.4 mAh·g^(−1)) at a current density of 1 A·g^(−1).The high-load Na_(3)V_(2)(PO4)3||Sn/SnO_(x)@C full cell presents a capacity retention rate of 91.7%after 150 cycles at the current density of 0.5 A·g^(−1).This work may significantly accelerate the commercialization of the Sn/SnO_(x)@C composite in sodium-ion batteries with high energy density.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries(SIBs) Sn-based anode Ultraviolet curing Up-bottom method

Electronic structure regulation and built-in electric field synergistically strengthen photocatalytic nitrogen fixation performance on Ti-BiOBr/TiO_(2)heterostructure

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1125-1138页

作者： Ru-Qi Li Yu-jie Bian Chun-ming Yang Li Guo Tao-Xia Ma Chuan-Tao Wang Feng Fu Dan-Jun Wang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yan’an UniversityYan’an Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Quality Improvement and Utilization of Low Rank CoalYan’an716000China

At present,industrial synthetic ammonia was still obtained through the Hubble-Bosch process,with large energy *** is a research hotspot to realize green synthetic ammonia by using solar *** difficulty of photocatalytic ammonia synthesis was that the photo-excited electrons have not enough energy to active N≡*** this study,Ti was doped into BiOBr by one-step hydrothermal method,which was oxidized into TiO_(2)when the doping amount reaches the maximum,in situ forming Ti_(0.31)B_(0.69)OB/TiO_(2)*** from the synergistic effect of Ti doping and S-scheme heterojunction,the synthetic ammonia efficiency of Ti_(0.31)B_(0.69)OB/TiO_(2)-11.96 reached 1.643 mmol·g_(cat)^(-1)at mild conditions and without hole scavenger for up to 7 h,the efficiency of synthetic ammonia is 115 times,10.5 times and 3.3 times of that of BiOBr,Ti_(0.31)B_(0.69)OB and TiO_(2),***,DFT calculation confirms that Ti doping accurately refine the electronic structure of BiOBr,facilitate nitrogen adsorption activation and reduce hydrogenation reaction energy barrier,thus accelerating the reaction kinetics of photocatalytic nitrogen reduction(NRR),Meanwhile,constructing S-scheme heterojunction boosts the separation and transfer of photogenerated electron-hole pairs,improving the reduction ability of electrons in the conduction band of TiO_(2)and the oxidation ability of holes in the valence band of Ti_(0.31)B_(0.69)OB.

关键词： S-scheme heterostructure Electronic structure regulation Built-in electric field Synergistical stren4gthening Photocatalytic nitrogen fixation

Time-resolved ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering beamline(BL10U1)at SSRF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 6-19页

作者： Wen-Qiang Hua Chun-ming Yang Ping Zhou Feng Tian Jin-You Lin Yu-Zhu Wang Xiao-Yun Li Xia-Ran Miao Chun-Xia Hong Qiu-shi Huang Xin-Tong Zhao Yong-Feng Men jie Wang Xing-Yu Gao Xiu-Hong Li Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro Structural Materials MOEInstitute of Precision Optical EngineeringSchool of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China

The construction of a new beamline,BL10U1,was completed at the Shanghai synchrotron radiation facility in *** multipurpose beamline was designed to provide X-ray scattering techniques such as ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering(USAXS),small-angle X-ray scattering(SAXS),wide-angle X-ray scattering,and microfocus SAXS(μSAXS)for a broad user *** realize fast time-resolved USAXS experiments,the beamline adopted an in-vacuum undulator with a total length of 1.6 m as the photon *** in-house cryogenic-cooled double multilayer monochromator was installed to deliver a photon flux of approximately 10^(13) photons/s at a photon energy of 10 *** three-year successful operation of this beamline demonstrated that the monochromator operated smoothly,as ***10U1 has three end stations in succession:USAXS end station,μSAXS end station,and end station for industrial *** minimum scattering vector q~0.0042 nm^(-1) at 10 keV can be achieved at the USAXS end station equipped with a 28 m-long and 1.8 m-diameter vacuum flight *** theμSAXS end station,a beam spot of less than 10×8μm was achieved for micro-SAXS *** contrast,in situ experimental instruments up to 5 m high and 8 m wide can be mounted at the industrial application end station,which offers industrial scientists the opportunity to use their large industrial ***10U1 opens up a new capability to investigate phenomena such as non-equilibrium and dynamic processes of materials with a wide length scale from angstroms to micrometers with millisecond time *** this paper,we also report beamline design considerations and commissioning results.

关键词： Synchrotron radiation Ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering Micro small-angle X-ray scattering USAXS Time resolved μSAXS

Pathology of pain and its implications for therapeutic interventions

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第7期9卷 2851-2899页

作者： Bo Cao Qixuan Xu Yajiao shi Ruiyang Zhao Hanghang Li jie Zheng Fengyu Liu You Wan Bo Wei Department of General Surgery First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Medical School of Chinese PLA Beijing 100853China Neuroscience Research Institute and Department of Neurobiology School of Basic Medical SciencesKey Laboratory for NeuroscienceMinistry of Education/National Health CommissionPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China

Pain is estimated to affect more than 20%of the global population,imposing incalculable health and economic *** pain management is crucial for individuals suffering from ***,the current methods for pain assessment and treatment fall short of clinical *** from advances in neuroscience and biotechnology,the neuronal circuits and molecular mechanisms critically involved in pain modulation have been *** research achievements have incited progress in identifying new diagnostic and therapeutic *** this review,we first introduce fundamental knowledge about pain,setting the stage for the subsequent *** review next delves into the molecular mechanisms underlying pain disorders,including gene mutation,epigenetic modification,posttranslational modification,inflammasome,signaling pathways and *** better present a comprehensive view of pain research,two prominent issues,sexual dimorphism and pain comorbidities,are discussed in detail based on current *** status quo of pain evaluation and manipulation is summarized.A series of improved and innovative pain management strategies,such as gene therapy,monoclonal antibody,brain-computer interface and microbial intervention,are making strides towards clinical *** highlight existing limitations and future directions for enhancing the quality of preclinical and clinical *** to decipher the complexities of pain pathology will be instrumental in translating scientific discoveries into clinical practice,thereby improving pain management from bench to bedside.

关键词： pain thereby summarized

Significant effect of ordered micro-domain on cell boundary phase distribution and demagnetization curve squareness of Sm_(2)Co_(17)-type magnet

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1724-1735页

作者： Zhuang Liu Hai-Chen Wu Chao-Yue Zhang Chao-Qun Zhu Guo-Xin Chen Huan-ming Lu Ren-jie Chen Aru Yan CISRI&NIMTE Joint Innovation Center for Rare Earth Permanent Magnets Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Analytical Center Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201China

Cu-rich cell boundary phase is difficult to precipitate evenly,resulting in a generally poor demagnetization curve squareness for Fe-rich Sm_(2)Co_(17)-type magnet,which is a key factor limiting the further improvement of magnetic energy *** this study,we report that nanoscale strip-like ordered micro-domains distributed in1:7H disordered matrix phase of the solid solution precursor is a new factor significantly affecting the precipitation and distribution of the cell boundary *** strip-like and continuous micro-twin structure with twin boundaries neatly perpendicular to the C-axis is observed after sintering *** solution treatment,sequential and long strip-like micro-twins gradually transform into disordered state along the basal plane,forming narrow disordered 1:7H(TbCu_(7)-type structure)phase between the separated strip-like ordered *** disordering transformation takes place via broken down of the long strip-like ordered micro-domains,which is accomplished by narrowing along the width direction followed by reduction of the ***,a new model revealing the effect of the ordered micro-domains on the formation of the cell boundary phase is *** boundaries enriched in Cu have already existed in the precursor with long strip-like ordered ***,the Cu-rich cell boundary phase acting as strong pinning centers cannot be precipitated homogeneously and distributed continuously after aging,resulting in a poor demagnetization curve squareness of Sm_(2)Co_(17)-type *** results indicate that significant broken down of the nanoscale ordered micro-domains in solution precursor is the key factor improving the distribution of cell boundary phase in Sm_(2)Co_(17)-type magnets.

关键词： Sm_(2)Co_(17) magnets Solution precursor Ordered micro-domains Disordering transformation Cellular structure

Benchmark experiment on slab^(238)U with D-T neutrons for validation of evaluated nuclear data

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 145-159页

作者： Yan-Yan Ding Yang-Bo Nie Yue Zhang Zhi-jie Hu Qi Zhao Huan-Yu Zhang Kuo-Zhi Xu shi-Yu Zhang Xin-Yi Pan Chang-Lin Lan jie Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Institute of Fluid Physics China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 62100China

A benchmark experiment on^(238)U slab samples was conducted using a deuterium-tritium neutron source at the China Institute of Atomic *** leakage neutron spectra within energy levels of 0.8-16 MeV at 60°and 120°were measured using the time-of-flight *** samples were prepared as rectangular slabs with a 30 cm square base and thicknesses of 3,6,and 9 *** leakage neutron spectra were also calculated using the MCNP-4C program based on the latest evaluated files of^(238)U evaluated neutron data from CENDL-3.2,ENDF/B-Ⅷ.0,JENDL-5.0,and *** on the comparison,the deficiencies and improvements in^(238)U evaluated nuclear data were *** results showed the following.(1)The calculated results for CENDL-3.2 significantly overestimated the measurements in the energy interval of elastic scattering at 60°and 120°.(2)The calculated results of CENDL-3.2 overestimated the measurements in the energy interval of inelastic scattering at 120°.(3)The calculated results for CENDL-3.2 significantly overestimated the measurements in the 3-8.5 MeV energy interval at 60°and 120°.(4)The calculated results with JENDL-5.0 were generally consistent with the measurement results.

关键词： Leakage neutron spectra Uranium D-T neutron source Evaluated nuclear data

A Multi-Channel CMOS Analog Front-End Interface IC with 157.8 d B Current Detection Dynamic Range

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第2期33卷 393-402页

作者： Kunyu WANG Wenjing XU Chengbin ZHANG Yanjun YANG Man-Kay LAW Li ZHOU jie CHEN ming CHEN Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Zunyi Normal University Institute of Microelectronics and Dept.of ECE FST University of Macau

A high dynamic range and low-noise CMOS(complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor)front-end interface integrated circuit(IC) with multi-channel detection is presented in this paper. Two different current detection channels, composed of a trans-impedance amplifier(TIA) and an integrator-differentiator TIA, are used to boost the current detection range. A capacitance-coupled instrument amplifier(CCIA) is also included to realize high precision voltage detection. A fourth-order sigma-delta modulator using a second-order loop filter and a second-order noise shaping integral quantizer is adopted to realize effective number of bits above 16 bits. The presented interface IC is implemented in 0.18-μm CMOS process with supply voltage of 3.3 V, and a proto-type electrochemical sensor platform with miniaturized sensor array is developed to verify the functionality of the interface IC. Measurement results indicate that the designed interface IC achieves 157.8 d B current detection dynamic range, and the measured input-referred current noise and voltage noise floor are 1.04 p A and 58.4 n V within 10 k Hz integration bandwidths,respectively.

关键词： Integrated circuits Sigma-delta modulation Semiconductor device measurement Voltage measurement Current measurement Noise Bandwidth

Early-onset and later-onset cancer: trends, risk factors, and prevention in Northern China

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Science China Life Sciences 2024年第9期67卷 1928-1940页

作者： Tong Liu Chen-An Liu Qing-Song Zhang Qi Zhang Yi-ming Wang Meng-Meng Song shi-Qi Lin Li Deng Shou-Ling Wu Han-Ping shi Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Department of Clinical Nutrition Beijing Shijitan Hospital Capital Medical University National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University Key Laboratory of Cancer FSMP for State Market Regulation Laboratory for Clinical Medicine Capital Medical University Department of General Surgery Kailuan General Hospital Department of Genetics Yale School of Medicine Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Kailuan General Hospital Cardiovascular Research Institute University of California Department of Cardiology Kailuan General Hospital

The characteristics of early-onset(onset age <50 years) and later-onset(onset age ≥50 years) cancers differ significantly. Identifying novel risk factors for both types of cancer is crucial for increasing awareness of cancer prevention and for reducing its burden. This study aimed to analyze the trends in incidence and risk factors for early-onset and late-onset cancers. We conducted a prospective study by drawing data from the Kailuan Study. This study included 6,741 participants with cancer(624 with early-onset cancer and 6,117 with later-onset cancer)and 6,780 matched controls among the 186,249 participants who underwent Kailuan health examinations from 2006 to 2019. The primary outcomes were cancer incidence rates, and associated risk factors for early-and later-onset cancer. Weighted Cox regression was used to calculate hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals of each exposure factor for early-and later-onset cancer by cancer type. Populationattributable risk proportions were used to estimate the number of cases that could be prevented by eliminating a risk factor from the population. Except for liver cancer, incidence rates for nearly all types of cancer increased during the study period. Smoking, alcohol consumption, lipid metabolism disorders, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, fatty liver, and inflammation were associated with a significantly increased risk of cancer at multiple sites, but risk factors for cancer incidence differed by site. Smoking, alcohol consumption, inflammation,and hypertension were the major contributors to preventable cancer. The incidence of several different types of cancer, including earlyonset cancer, is increasing in northeastern China. Differences in risk factors between early-onset and later-onset malignancies may contribute to the divergence in the observed changes in incidence trends between these two specific types of cancer.

关键词： cancer early-onset later-onset trend risk factor prevention

Deficiency of betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase activates glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase(G6PD)by decreasing arginine methylation of G6PD in hepatocellular carcinogenesis

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 1648-1665页

作者： jie Gao Xiaoyi shi Yaohui Sun Xudong Liu Feng Zhang Chengcheng shi Xiao Yu Zhiping Yan Long Liu shizhe Yu Jiacheng Zhang Xiaodan Zhang Shuijun Zhang Wenzhi Guo Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China Henan Diagnosis&Treatment League for Hepatopathy The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China Henan Innovative Research Group for Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Surgery and Digestive Organ Transplantation Zhengzhou 450052China Henan Organ Transplantation Quality Control Centre Zhengzhou 450052China Henan Engineering Technology Research Center for Organ Transplantation Zhengzhou 450052China Department of Pharmacy The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China Department of General Surgery Huashan HospitalFudan University Shanghai 200040China Cancer Metastasis Institute Fudan UniversityShanghai 200040China

Betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase(BHMT)regulates protein methylation and is correlated with tumorigenesis;however,the effects and regulation of BHMT in hepatocarcinogenesis remain largely ***,we determined the clinical significance of BHMT in the occurrence and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)using tissue samples from 198 *** was to be frequently found(86.6%)expressed at relatively low levels in HCC tissues and was positively correlated with the overall survival of patients with *** overexpression effectively suppressed several malignant phenotypes in hepatoma cells in vitro and in vivo,whereas complete knockout of Bhmt(Bhmt^(−/−))produced the opposite *** combined proteomics,metabolomics,and molecular biological strategies and detected that Bhmt^(−/−)promoted hepatocarcinogenesis and tumor progression by enhancing the activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase(G6PD)and PPP metabolism in DEN-induced HCC mouse and subcutaneous tumor-bearing *** contrast,restoration of Bhmt with an AAV8-Bhmt injection or pharmacological inhibition of G6PD attenuated ***,coimmunoprecipitation identified monomethylated modifications of the G6PD,and BHMT regulated the methylation of *** sequence analysis,generation and application of specific antibodies,and site-directed mutagenesis indicated G6PD methylation at the arginine residue ***,we established bidirectionally regulated BHMT cellular models combined with methylation-deficient G6PD mutants to demonstrate that BHMT potentiated arginine methylation of G6PD,thereby inhibiting G6PD activity,which in turn suppressed *** together,this study reveals a new methylation-regulatory mechanism in hepatocarcinogenesis owing to BHMT deficiency,suggesting a potential therapeutic strategy for HCC treatment.

关键词： HCC BHMT arginine methylation G6PD PPP metabolism

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Ethanol extract of Cyathulae Radix inhibits osteoclast differentiation and bone loss

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第3期22卷 212-223页

作者： shi Liying REN Liuyi LI Jinping LIU Xin LU Jingjing JIA Lujuan XIE Baoping TANG Siyuan LIU Wei ZHANG jie Department of Pharmachemistry Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical SciencesCentral South UniversityChangsha 410013China Hunan Key laboratory of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Drug Research for Chronic Diseases Central South UniversityChangsha 410013China Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases Ministry of EducationGannan Medical UniversityGanzhou 341000China Xiangya Nursing School Central South UniversityChangsha 410013China The Third Xiangya Hospital Central South UniversityChangsha 410013China

Cyathulae Radix,a traditional Chinese medicine and a common vegetable,boasts a history spanning *** enhances bone density,boosts metabolism,and effectively alleviates osteoporosis-induced *** its historical use,the molecular mechanisms behind Cyathulae Radix’s impact on osteoporosis remain *** this study,we investigated the effects and mechanisms of Cyathulae Radix ethanol extract(CEE)in inhibiting osteoporosis and ***-week-old female mice underwent ovariectomy and were treated with CEE for eight ***-computed tomography(micro-CT)assessed histomorphometric parameters,bone tissue staining observed distal femur histomorphology,and three-point bending tests evaluated tibia mechanical ***-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)measured serum estradiol(E2),receptor activator for nuclear factor B ligand(RANKL),and osteoprotegerin(OPG)***-related markers were analyzed via Western blotting(WB)and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR).Additionally,CEE effects on RANKL-induced osteoclast formation and bone resorption were investigated in vitro using tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase(TRAP)staining,qRT-PCR,and WB *** with the ovariectomy(OVX)group,CEE treatment enhanced trabecular bone density,maximal load-bearing capacity,and various histomorphometric *** E2 and OPG levels significantly increased,while Receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB(RANK)decreased in the CEE *** downregulated matrix metallopeptidase 9(MMP-9),Cathepsin K(CTSK),and TRAP gene and protein *** bone marrow macrophages(BMMs),CEE reduced mature osteoclasts,bone resorption pit areas,and MMP-9,CTSK,and TRAP expression during osteoclast *** with DMSO treatment,CEE markedly inhibited RANK,TNF receptor associated factor 6(TRAF6),Proto-oncogene c-Fos(c-Fos),Nuclear factor of activated T-cells cytoplasmic 1(NFATc1)expressions,and Extracellular regula

关键词： Osteoporosis Osteoclast BMMs Cyathulae Radix RANKL ER/RANK/NFATc1 signaling pathway