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Role of bitter contributors and bitter taste receptors:a comprehensive review of their sources,functions and future development

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 1806-1824页

作者： Xinyue Zhou Han wang ming huang Jin Chen Jianle Chen huan Cheng Xingqian Ye Wenjun wang Donghong Liu College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and EquipmentZhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food ProcessingZhejiang Engineering Laboratory of Food Technology and EquipmentFuli Institute of Food ScienceZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Zhejiang UniversityJiashan 314100China Ningbo Research Institute Zhejiang UniversityNingbo 315100China Changshan Aijia Huyou Food Research and Development Center Changshan 324200China The Collaborative Innovation Center for Intelligent Production Equipment of Characteristic Forest Fruits in Hilly and Mountainous Areas of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 311300China

Bitterness,one of the 5“basic tastes”,is usually undesired by ***,abundant literature reported that bitter fruits and vegetables have beneficial health effects due to their bitter *** review provided an updated overview of the main bitter contributors of typical bitter fruits and vegetables and their health *** main bitter contributors,including phenolics,terpenoids,alkaloids,amino acids,nucleosides and purines,were *** bioactivities and wide range of beneficial effects of them on anti-cancers,anti-inflammations,anti-microbes,neuroprotection,inhibiting chronic and acute injury in organs,as well as regulating behavior performance and metabolism were ***,not only did the bitter taste receptors(taste receptor type 2 family,T2Rs)show taste effects,but extra-oral T2Rs could also be activated by binding with bitter components,regulating physiological activities via modulating hormone secretion,immunity,metabolism,and cell *** review provided a new perspective on exploring and explaining the nutrition of bitter foods,revealing the relationship between the functions of bitter contributors from food and *** trends may focus on revealing the possibility of T2Rs being targets for the treatment of diseases,exploring the mechanism of T2Rs mediating the bioactivities,and making bitter foods more acceptable without getting rid of bitter contributors.

关键词： Bitter contributors Bitter taste receptor Health benefits Fruits Vegetables

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Low profile cavity-embedded ultra-wideband UHF array antenna with end-fire beams

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2024年第2期22卷 24-35页

作者： huan He Wen-Song wang Southwest China Institute of Electronic Technology Chengdu610036China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore639798Singapore

A low-profile,vertically polarized,ultra-wideband array antenna with end-fire beams operating in an ultra-high frequency(UHF)band is developed in this *** array antenna consists of 1×16 log-periodic top-hat loaded monopole antenna arrays and is feasible to embed into a shallow cavity to further reduce the array *** is introduced in the proposed antenna element to reduce profile height and the rectangular top hats are carefully designed to minimize the transverse *** results show that when the antenna array operates in a frequency range of 300 MHz-900 MHz,the end-fire radiation pattern achieves±45°scanning range in the horizontal *** prototypes of the proposed end-fire antenna element and a uniformly spaced linear array(1×2)are fabricated and *** end-fire antenna array should be suitable for airborne applications where low-profile and conformal scanning phased antenna arrays with end-fire radiations are *** design is attractive for airborne platform applications that are used to search,discover,identify,and scout the aerial target with vertically polarized beams.

关键词： End-fire radiation Low-profile Vertical polarization Log-periodic array

Mechanical Modeling and Analysis of Stability Deterioration of Production Well During Marine Hydrate Depressurization Production

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第2期38卷 338-351页

作者： SUN huan-zhao CHANG Yuan-jiang SUN Bao-jiang wang Kang CHEN Guo-ming LI Hao DAI Yong-guo Centre for Offshore Engineering and Safety Technology China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China Jiangsu Shuguang Oil Tools Co. LtdTaizhou 225532China

Different from oil and gas production,hydrate reservoirs are shallow and unconsolidated,whose mechanical properties deteriorate with hydrate ***,the formations will undergo significant subsidence during depressurization,which will destroy the original force state of the production ***,existing research on the stability of oil and gas production wells assumes the formation to be stable,and lacks consideration of the force exerted on the hydrate production well by formation subsidence caused by hydrate decomposition during *** fill this gap,this paper proposes an analytical method for the dynamic evolution of the stability of hydrate production well considering the effects of hydrate *** on the mechanical model of the production well,the basis for stability analysis has been proposed.A multi-field coupling model of the force state of the production well considering the effect of hydrate decomposition and formation subsidence is established,and a solver is *** analytical approach is verified by its good agreement with the results from the numerical method.A case study found that the decomposition of hydrate will increase the pulling-down force and reduce the supporting force,which is the main reason for the stability *** higher the initial hydrate saturation,the larger the reservoir thickness,and the lower the production pressure,the worse the stability or even *** work can provide a theoretical reference for the stability maintaining of the production well.

关键词： natural gas hydrate production well depressurization production formation deformation stability deterioration

The reformation of catalyst:From a trial-and-error synthesis to rational design

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3261-3301页

作者： Ligang wang Jiabin Wu Shunwu wang huan Liu Yao wang Dingsheng wang Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The appropriate catalysts can accelerate the reaction rate and effectively boost the efficient conversion of various molecules,which is of great importance in the study of chemistry,chemical industry,energy,materials and environmental ***,efficient,environmentally friendly,and easy to operate synthesis methods have been used to prepare various types of *** previous studies have reported the synthesis and characterization of the aforementioned catalysts,more still remain in trial and error methods,without in-depth consideration and improvement of traditional synthesis ***,we comprehensively summarize and compare the preparation methods of the trial-and-error synthesis strategy,structure–activity relationships and density functional theory(DFT)guided catalysts rational design for nanomaterials and atomically dispersed *** also discuss in detail the utilization of the nanomaterials and single atom catalysts for converting small molecules(H_(2)O,O_(2),CO_(2),N_(2),etc.)into value-added products driven by electrocatalysis,photocatalysis,and ***,the challenges and outlooks of mass preparation and production of efficient and green catalysts through conventional trial and error synthesis and DFT theory are featured in accordance with its current development.

关键词： trial-and-error synthesis structure–activity relationships density functional theory(DFT)guidance nanomaterials atomically dispersed catalysts

Wearable multilead ECG sensing systems using on-skin stretchable and breathable dry adhesives

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第2期7卷 167-180页

作者： Yingxi Xie Longsheng Lu Wentao wang huan Ma School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China College of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute Guangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangzhou 510080China

Electrocardiogram(ECG)monitoring is used to diagnose cardiovascular diseases,for which wearable electronics have attracted much attention due to their lightweight,comfort,and long-term *** study developed a wearablemultilead ECG sensing system with on-skin stretchable and conductive silver(Ag)-coated fiber/silicone(AgCF-S)dry *** and normal adhesion to pigskin(0.43 and 0.20 N/cm2,respectively)was optimized by the active control of fiber density and mixing ratio,resulting in close contact in the electrode–skin *** breathableAgCF-S dry electrodewas nonallergenic after continuous fit for 24 h and can be reused/cleaned(>100 times)without loss of *** AgCF encapsulated inside silicone elastomers was overlapped to construct a dynamic network under repeated stretching(10%strain)and bending(90°)deformations,enabling small intrinsic impedance(0.3,0.1 Hz)and contact impedance variation(0.7 k)in high-frequency vibration(70 Hz).All hard/soft modules of the multilead ECG system were integrated into lightweight clothing and equipped with wireless transmission for signal *** synchronous acquisition of I–III,aVR,aVL,aVF,and V4 lead data,the multilead ECG sensing system was suitable for various scenarios,such as exercise,rest,and sleep,with extremely high signal-to-noise ratios.

关键词： Multilead electrocardiogram Dry electrodes Wearable electronics Wireless transmission

Prevalence and risk factors of stroke in China:a national serial cross-sectional study from 2003 to 2018

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2023年第3期8卷 238-248,I0086-I0095页

作者： Dai-Shi Tian Chen-Chen Liu Chao-Long wang Chuan Qin ming-huan wang Wen-Hua Liu Jian Liu Han-Wen Zhang Rong-Guo Zhang Shao-Kang wang Xiao-Xiang Zhang Liang wang Deng-Ji Pan Jian-Ping Hu Xiang Luo Sha-Bei Xu Wei wang Department of Neurology Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiChina Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiChina Department of Scientific Research Management Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiChina Infervision Medical Technology Co. LtdBeijingChina Department of Computer Center Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiChina Centre for Health Statistics Information National Health Commission of the People's Republic of ChinaBeijingChina

Stroke imposes a substantial burden *** the rapid economic and lifestyle transition in China,trends of the prevalence of stroke across different geographic regions in China remain largely *** on the data in the National Health Services Surveys(NHSS),we assessed the prevalence and risk factors of stroke in China from 2003 to *** this study,data from 2003,2008,2013,and 2018 NHSS were *** cases were based on participants’self-report of a previous diagnosis by *** estimated the trends of stroke prevalence for the overall population and subgroups by age,sex,and socioeconomic factors,then compared across different geographic *** applied multivariable logistic regression to assess associations between stroke and risk *** number of participants aged 15 years or older were 154,077,146,231,230,067,and 212,318 in 2003,2008,2013,and 2018,respectively,among whom,1435,1996,3781,and 6069 were stroke *** age and sex standardized prevalence per 100,000 individuals was 879 in 2003,1100 in 2008,1098 in 2013,and 1613 in *** per 100,000 individuals in rural areas increased from 669 in 2003 to 1898 in 2018,while urban areas had a stable trend from 1261 in 2003 to 1365 in *** geographic regions,the central region consistently had the highest prevalence,but the western region has an alarmingly increasing trend from 623/100,000 in 2003 to 1898/100,000 in 2018(Ptrend<0.001),surpassing the eastern region in *** age,male sex,rural area,central region,hypertension,diabetes,depression,low education and income level,retirement or unemployment,excessive physical activity,and unimproved sanitation facilities were significantly associated with *** conclusion,the increasing prevalence of stroke in China was primarily driven by economically underdeveloped *** is important to develop targeted prevention programs in underdeveloped *** traditional risk factors,more attenti

关键词： prevention sectional income

First record of abnormal body coloration in a rockfish Sebastes koreanus(Scorpaenoidei:Sebastidae)from coastal water of China based on morphological characteristics and DNA barcoding

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第2期42卷 640-646页

作者： Ang LI huan wang Changting AN Shufang LIU Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesQingdao 266071China Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes Laoshan LaboratoryQingdao 266071China

The first record of abnormal body coloration in Sebastes koreanus Kim and Lee,1994,from the Yellow Sea of China,was documented based on morphological characteristics and DNA *** two rockfish specimens were collected from the coastal waters of Qingdao,China,and the whole body and all fins of them were *** the two red-colored rockfish,there were tiny deep red spots on each fin,2 red radial stripes behind and below the eyes and 1 large deep red blotch on the opercula,while the similar stripe and spot patterns are also present in the *** specimens with normal body *** countable characteristics of the two specimens are in the range of the morphometry of *** further clarify the species identity and taxonomic status of the two specimens,DNA barcode analysis was carried *** genetic distance between the red-colored rockfish and *** was 0,and the minimum net genetic distances between the red-colored rockfish and other Sebastes species except for *** were 3.0%,which exceeds the threshold of species *** phylogenetic analysis showed that the DNA barcoding sequences of the two red-colored rockfish clustered with the *** *** above results of DNA barcode analysis also support that the two red-colored rockfish could be identified as the species of *** mechanism of color variation in *** is desirable for further research and the species could be an ideal model to study the color-driven speciation of the rockfishes.

关键词： abnormal body coloration Sebastes koreanus coastal water of China Yellow Sea morphological characteristics DNA barcoding

LFM Radar Source Passive Localization Algorithm Based on Range Migration

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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2024年第2期33卷 130-140页

作者： Dandan Li Deyi wang Hao huan Beijing Key Laboratory of Fractional Signals and Systems School of Information and ElectronicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute Beijing 100854China

Traditional single-satellite passive localization algorithms are influenced by frequency and angle measurement accuracies,resulting in error estimation of emitter position on the order of ***,a single-satellite localization algorithm based on passive synthetic aper-ture(PSA)was introduced,enabling high-precision ***,its estimation of azimuth and range distance is considerably affected by the residual frequency offset(RFO)of uncoopera-tive system ***,it requires data containing a satellite flying over the radia-tion source for RFO *** estimating the RFO,an accurate estimation of azimuth and range distance can be carried out,which is difficult to achieve in practical *** LFM radar source passive localization algorithm based on range migration is proposed to address the dif-ficulty in estimating frequency *** algorithm first provides a rough estimate of the pulse repetition time(PRT).It processes intercepted signals through range compression,range interpola-tion,and polynomial fitting to obtain range migration ***,it uses the changing information of range migration and an accurate PRT to formulate a system of nonlinear equations,obtaining the emitter position and a more accurate PRT through a two-step localization *** offset only induces a fixed offset in range migration,which does not affect the changing *** algorithm can also achieve high-precision localization in squint ***,the effectiveness of this algorithm is verified through simulations.

关键词： passive localization range migration residual frequency offset

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Comparison of Measurements for Enhanced Diffusion Problem in Chemical Reaction Systems

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第14期42卷 1659-1664页

作者： Ah-Young Jee Ziyang Wen huan wang Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringBeijing Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry&Physics of Ministry of EducationPeking UniversityBeijing100871 China

The problem of molecular diffusion in the soup of chemical reactions attracts mounting interest across fields ranging from chemistry to biophysics to material *** reactions involve bond breakup and formation,whose time scale is typically on the orders of fs to ps,while molecular diffusion occurs at time scales ofμs to *** two processes are often considered orthogonal,given the vastly different *** serial results show that the enzyme's diffusion is enhanced in a substrate-dependent manner,which was further extended to small molecule reaction systems,challenging this classical ***,the results from different groups using different techniques do not quantitatively agree,and a general mechanism is yet to be *** summarize experimental studies on diffusion problems and seek to reconcile the interpretation with understanding the limits of measurement tools and the chemical nature of reaction *** molecular diffusion in chemical reactions will provide fresh thoughts in designing chemical systems such as molecular machines that harvest work at the nanoscale in a controllable manner.

关键词： Molecular diffusion Chemical reactions Enzyme reactions Active matter Diffusion measurements Single-molecule studies Fluorescence Time-resolved spectroscopy