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Assessment of Wet Season Precipitation in the Central United States by the Regional Climate Simulation of the WRFG Member in NARCCAP and Its Relationship with Large-Scale Circulation Biases

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第4期41卷 619-638页

作者： Yating ZHAO ming XUE Jing JIANG xiao-ming hu Anning huANG School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms and School of Meteorology The University of OklahomaNorman 73072U.S.A

Assessment of past-climate simulations of regional climate models(RCMs)is important for understanding the reliability of RCMs when used to project future regional ***,we assess the performance and discuss possible causes of biases in a WRF-based RCM with a grid spacing of 50 km,named WRFG,from the North American Regional Climate Change Assessment Program(NARCCAP)in simulating wet season precipitation over the Central United States for a period when observational data are *** RCM reproduces key features of the precipitation distribution characteristics during late spring to early summer,although it tends to underestimate the magnitude of *** dry bias is partially due to the model’s lack of skill in simulating nocturnal precipitation related to the lack of eastward propagating convective systems in the *** in reproducing large-scale circulation and environmental conditions is another contributing *** too weak simulated pressure gradient between the Rocky Mountains and the Gulf of Mexico results in weaker southerly winds in between,leading to a reduction of warm moist air transport from the Gulf to the Central Great *** simulated low-level horizontal convergence fields are less favorable for upward motion than in the NARR and hence,for the development of moist convection as ***,a careful examination of an RCM’s deficiencies and the identification of the source of errors are important when using the RCM to project precipitation changes in future climate scenarios.

关键词： NARCCAP Central United States precipitation low-level jet large-scale environment diurnal variation

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Information-theoretic perspective on performance assessment and fundamental limit of quantum imaging [Invited]

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第6期22卷 60-67页

作者： Na Li Chenyu hu xiao-ming Lu School of Sciences Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China

Performance assessment of an imaging system is important for the optimization design with various *** information-theoretic viewpoint based on communication theory or statistical inference theory can provide objective and operational measures on imaging performance. These approaches can be further developed by combining with the quantum statistical inference theory for optimizing imaging performance over measurements and analyze its quantum limits, which is demanded in order to improve an imaging system when the photon shot noise in the measurement is the dominant noise source. The aim of this review is to discuss and analyze the recent developments in this branch of quantum imaging.

关键词： quantum imaging quantum metrology quantum optics

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Investigation of mechanical and electrical characteristics of selfsensing pneumatic torsional actuators

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 130-142页

作者： xiao Wei hu DeAn hu GuoLiang xiao Yihua Key Laboratory of Conveyance and Equipment Ministry of EducationEast China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013China Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Simulation Techniques for Special Equipment Ministry of EducationHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Soft pneumatic actuators are one of the most promising actuation for soft robots,and great achievements have been *** it remains challenging to endow sensing capabilities to pneumatic actuators,especially for the sensing ability originating directly from the actuator ***,a self-sensing pneumatic torsional actuator(SPTA)is designed based on the electromagnetic induction effect and magnetically responsive *** SPTA can generate feedback voltage and current with the deformation,in which the sensing function comes from its inherent *** investigate the mechanical and electrical characteristics,an experimental platform and a finite element model are established,*** find that the torsion angle and output torque increase in nonlinear with the actuating *** maximum torsion angle is 66.35°,which is 84.34%of that for the actuator fabricated by pure *** maximum output torque(24.9 N mm)improves by 23.19%compared with the actuator made by pure *** regards the electrical characteristics,the maximum feedback voltage and current are 2.90μV and 29.50 nA when the SPTA is actuated by a pressure of−40 *** also demonstrate that the relationship between the torsion angle and the magnetic flux change is approximately ***,the number of turns of wires,magnetic powders contents,and magnetic direction on the feedback voltage and current are *** show that the feedback voltage and current can be enhanced by increasing the number of turns and magnetic powders *** envision that the SPTA would be promising for soft robots to realize their accuracy control and intelligentization.

关键词： pneumatic torsional actuators self-sensing feedback voltage finite element modeling soft robots

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Manufacturing task data chain-driven production logistics trajectory analysis and optimization decision making method

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第1期12卷 185-206页

作者： Lin Ling Zhe-ming Song Xi Zhang Peng-Zhou Cao xiao-Qiao Wang Cong-hu Liu ming-Zhou Liu School of Mechanical Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009People’s Republic of China Guobo Electronics Co.Ltd. Nanjing211111People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Suzhou UniversitySuzhou234000AnhuiPeople’s Republic of China Sino-US Global Logistics Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200030People’s Republic of China

Production logistics(PL)is considered as a critical factor that affects the efficiency and cost of production operations in discrete manufacturing *** effectively utilize manufacturing big data to improve PL efficiency and promote job shop floor economic benefits,this study proposes a PL trajectory analysis and optimization decision making method driven by a manufacturing task data chain(MTDC).First,the manufacturing task chain(MTC)is defined to characterize the discrete production process of a *** handle manufacturing big data,the MTC data paradigm is designed,and the MTDC is ***,the logistics trajectory model is presented,where the various types of logistics trajectories are extracted using the MTC as the search engine for the *** on this,a logistics efficiency evaluation indicator system is proposed to support the optimization decision making for the ***,a case study is applied to verify the proposed method,and the method determines the PL optimization decisions for PL efficiency without changing the layout and workshop equipment,which can assist managers in implementing the optimization decisions.

关键词： Production logistics(PL) Logistics trajectory analysis Logistics optimization Data driven Manufacturing task data chain(MTDC)

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Lightweight,Strong and High Heat-Resistant Poly(lactide acid)Foams via Microcellular Injection Molding with Self-Assembly Nucleating Agent

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 739-750页

作者： xiao-hu Bing Wen-Yu Ma ming-hui Wu Peng Gao xiao Zhou Hai-Bin Luo Long Wang Wen-Ge Zheng School of materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China Ningbo Key Lab of Polymer Materials Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

Poly(lactide acid)(PLA)foams have shown considerable promise as eco-friendly alternatives to nondegradable plastic foams,such as polystyrene(PS)***,PLA foam typically suffers from low heat-resistance and poor cellular structure stemming from its inherent slow crystallization rate and low melt *** this study,a high-performance PLA foam with well-defined cell morphology,exceptional strength and enhanced heat-resistance was successfully fabricated via a core-back microcellular injection molding(MIM)*** scanning calorimetry(DSC)results revealed that the added hydrazine-based nucleating agent(HNA)significantly increased the crystallization temperature and accelerated the crystallization process of ***,the addition of a 1.5 wt%of HNA led to a significant reduction in PLA’s cell size,from 43.5µm to 2.87µm,and a remarkable increase in cell density,from 1.08×10^(7)cells/cm^(3)to 2.15×10^(10)cells/cm^(3).This enhancement resulted in a final crystallinity of approximately 55.7%for the PLA blend foam,a marked improvement compared to the pure PLA ***,at 1.5 wt%HNA concentration,the tensile strength and tensile toughness of PLA blend foams demonstrated remarkable improvements of 136%and 463%,***,the Vicat softening temperature of PLA blend foam increased significantly to 134.8°C,whereas the pure PLA foam exhibited only about 59.7℃.These findings underscore the potential for the preparation of lightweight injection-molded PLA foam with enhanced toughness and heat-resistance,which offers a viable approach for the production of high-performance PLA foams suitable for large-scale applications.

关键词： Poly(lactide acid) Nucleating agent Microcellular injection molding Heat-resistance Toughness

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Validation of methods for effective orifice area measurement of prosthetic valves by two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography following transcatheter self-expanding aortic valve implantation

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2020年第12期17卷 766-774页

作者： ming-hu xiao Yong-Jian WU Jing-Jin WANG Guang-Yuan SONG Jian-De WANG Zhen-hui Zhu Xu WANG Zhen-Yan ZHAO Hao WANG Department of Echocardiography Fuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Fuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of Surgery Fuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

Background The effective orifice area(EOA)is utilized to characterize the hemodynamic performance of the transcatheter heart valve(THV).However,there is no consensus on EOA measurement of self-expanding *** aimed to compare two echocardiographic methods for EOA measurement following transcatheter self-expanding aortic valve *** EOA was calculated according to the continuity *** methods were *** Method 1 and Method 2,the left ventricular outflow tract diameter(LVOTd)was measured at the entry of the prosthesis(from trailing-to-leading edge)and proximal to the prosthetic valve leaflets(from trailing-toleading edge),*** velocity-time integral(VTI)of the LVOT(VTILVOT)was recorded by pulsed-wave Doppler(PW)from apical *** region of the PW sampling should match that of the LVOTd measurement with precise *** mean transvalvular pressure gradient(MG)and VTI of THV was measured by Continuous wave *** A total of 113 consecutive patients were *** mean age was 77.2±5.5 years,and 72 patients(63.7%)were ***1 with the use of Method 1 was larger than EOA2(1.56±0.39 cm2 vs.1.48±0.41 cm2,P=0.001).MG correlated better with the indexed EOA1(EOAI1)(r=-0.701,P<0.001)than EOAI2(r=-0.645,P<0.001).According to EOAI(EOAI≤0.65 cm2/m2,respectively),the proportion of sever prosthesis-patient mismatch with the use of EOA1 was lower than EOA2(12.4%vs.21.2%,P<0.05).Compared with EOA2,EOA1 had lower interobserver and intra-observer variability(intra:0.5%±17%vs.3.8%±22%,P<0.001;inter:1.0%±9%vs.3.5%±11%,P<0.001).Conclusions For transcatheter self-expanding valve EOA measurement,LVOTd should be measured in the entry of the prosthesis stent(from trailing-to-leading edge),and VTILVOT should match that of the LVOTd measurement with precise localization.

关键词： Aortic valve stenosis Echocardiography Transcatheter aortic valve implantation

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CRD-CGAN:category-consistent and relativistic constraints for diverse text-to-image generation

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 61-75页

作者： Tao hu Chengjiang LONG Chunxia xiao College of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering Hubei Minzu UniversityEnshi 445000China School of Computer Science Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Key Laboratory of Performing Art Equipment&System Technology Ministry of Culture and TourismBeijing 100007China Meta Reality Labs BurlingameCA94010USA

Generating photo-realistic images from a text description is a challenging problem in computer *** works have shown promising performance to generate synthetic images conditional on text by Generative Adversarial Networks(GANs).In this paper,we focus on the category-consistent and relativistic diverse constraints to optimize the diversity of synthetic *** on those constraints,a category-consistent and relativistic diverse conditional GAN(CRD-CGAN)is proposed to synthesize K photo-realistic images *** use the attention loss and diversity loss to improve the sensitivity of the GAN to word attention and ***,we employ the relativistic conditional loss to estimate the probability of relatively real or fake for synthetic images,which can improve the performance of basic conditional ***,we introduce a category-consistent loss to alleviate the over-category issues between K synthetic *** evaluate our approach using the Caltech-UCSD Birds-200-2011,Oxford 102 flower and MS COCO 2014 datasets,and the extensive experiments demonstrate superiority of the proposed method in comparison with state-of-the-art methods in terms of photorealistic and diversity of the generated synthetic images.

关键词： text-to-image diverse conditional GAN relativi-stic category-consistent

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Lower synaptic density and its association with cognitive dysfunction in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder

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General Psychiatry 2024年第3期37卷 422-430页

作者： Qian xiao Jiale Hou Ling xiao ming Zhou Zhiyou He huixi Dong Shuo hu Mental Health Center Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunanChina Department of Nuclear Medicine Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunanChina Key Laboratory of Biological Nanotechnology National Health CommissionChangshaHunanChina National Clinical Research Center Geriatric Disorders(Xiangya)ChangshaHunanChina

Background Understanding synaptic alteration in obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD)is crucial for elucidating its pathological mechanisms,but in vivo research on this topic remains *** This study aimed to identify the synaptic density indicators in OCD and explore the relationship between cognitive dysfunction and synaptic density changes in *** This study enrolled 28 drug-naive adults with OCD aged 18-40 years and 16 healthy controls(HCs).Three-dimensional T1-weighted structural magnetic resonance imaging and 18F-SynVesT-1 positron emission tomography were *** function was assessed using the Wisconsin Cart Sorting Test(WCST)in patients with OCD and *** analysis was performed to examine the association between synaptic density reduction and cognitive *** Compared with HCs,patients with OCD showed reduced synaptic density in regions of the cortico-striatothalamo-cortical circuit such as the bilateral putamen,left caudate,left parahippocampal gyrus,left insula,left parahippocampal gyrus and left middle occipital lobe(voxel p<0.001,uncorrected,with cluster level above 50 contiguous voxels).The per cent conceptual-level responses of WCST were positively associated with the synaptic density reduction in the left middle occipital gyrus(R^(2)=0.1690,p=0.030),left parahippocampal gyrus(R^(2)=0.1464,p=0.045)and left putamen(R^(2)=0.1967,p=0.018)in patients with *** Adults with OCD demonstrated lower 18Flabelled difluoro analogue of 18F-SynVesT-1 compared with HCs,indicating potentially lower synaptic *** is the first study to explore the synaptic density in patients with OCD and provides insights into potential biological targets for cognitive dysfunctions in OCD.

关键词： patients dysfunction Lower

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2D–3D dual carbon layer confined ultrasmall VN nanoparticles for improving lithium-ion storage in hybrid capacitors

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 65-75页

作者： Zhao-Wei hu hui-Fang Li Peng Wang Wan-Li Wang Lei Yang xiao-Jun Wang Zhi-ming Liu College of Electromechanical Engineering Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Preparation and Application of High-Performance Carbon-MaterialsQingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao 266061China Research Center for Intelligent and Wearable Technology College of Textiles and ClothingQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China

Lithium-ion capacitors(LICs) of achieving high power and energy density have garnered significant attention. However, the kinetics unbalance between anode and cathode can impede the application of LICs. Vanadium nitride(VN) with a high theoretical specific capacity(~ 1200 m Ah·g^(-1)) is a better pseudocapacitive anode to match the response of cathode in LICs. However, the insertion/extraction of Li-ions in VN's operation results in significant volume expansion. Herein, the VN/N-r GO-5composite that three-dimentional(3D) dicyandiamidederived-carbon(DDC) tightly wrapped VN quantum dots(VN QDTs) on two-dimentional(2D) reduced graphene oxid(r GO) was prepared by a facile strategy. The VN QDTs can reduce ion diffusion length and improve charge transfer kinetics. The 2D r GO as a template provides support for nanoparticle dispersion and improves electrical conductivity. The 3D DDC tightly encapsulated with VN QDTs mitigates agglomeration of VN particles as well as volume expansion. Correspondingly, the LICs with VN/Nr GO-5 composite as anode and activated carbon(AC) as cathode were fabricated, which exhibits a high energy density and power density. Such strategy provides a perspective for improving the electrochemical properties of LIC anode materials by suppressing volume expansion and enhancing conductivity.

关键词： Vanadium nitride(VN)quantum dots Reduced graphene oxide(rGO)nanosheets Dicyandiamide-derived-carbon 2D–3D dual carbon layer Lithium-ion capacitors

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High-entropy oxide-supported platinum nanoparticles for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1537-1546页

作者： ming-Yu Fan Jia-Jun Wang Jun Zhao Hong Zhang Tian-Yi Ma xiao-Peng Han Wen-Bin hu School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin300350China Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University International Campus of Tianjin UniversityFuzhou350207China School of Science RMIT UniversityMelbourneVIC3000Australia

High-entropy oxides(HEOs)are a new class of single-phase structures with unique electronic and catalytic properties;therefore,it is worthwhile to explore their applications in *** this study,a Pt/(FeCoNiCrAl)_(3)O_(4)nanohybrid using HEO as a support was developed as an efficient catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Pt/(FeCoNiCrAl)_(3)O_(4)exhibited high HER activity with a low overpotential of 22 mV at10 mA·cm^(-2),outperforming other binary,ternary,and quaternary *** HER activity of Pt/(FeCoNiCrAl)_(3)O_(4)was higher than that of a commercial Pt/C with a significantly lower Pt *** catalyst exhibited good activity and long-term stability(60 h)in an electrolytic water-splitting *** good activity can be attributed to the fact that the introduction of Pt effectively facilitates electronic interactions between Pt and the *** addition,the HEO substrate was more favorable for dispersing Pt particles,optimizing the electrochemical specific surface area,and significantly reducing the charge resistance of the *** study extends the application of HEOs in electrocatalysis and demonstrates the promising prospects of HEOs as supports for electrocatalysts.

关键词： High-entropy oxides Hydrogen evolution reaction Nanohybrid Water electrolysis

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