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DELAYED FLOWERING, an Arabidopsis Gene That Acts in the Autonomous Flowering Promotion Pathway and Is Required for Normal Development

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2006年第1期48卷 27-34页

作者： ming-Jie chen zheng Yuan Hai Huang Key Laboratory of Molecular Genetics Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China

The control of flowering time in higher plants is one of the most important physiological processes and is critical for their reproductive success. To investigate the mechanisms controlling flowering time, we screened for Arabidopsis mutants with late-flowering phenotypes. One mutant, designated delayed flowering （dfr） in the Landsberg erecta （Ler） ecotype, was identified with delayed flowering time. Genetic analysis revealed that dfr is a single gene recessive nuclear mutant and the mutation was mapped to a locus tightly linked to UFO on chromosome 1. To our knowledge, no gene regulating flowering time has been reported yet in this region. The dfrmutant plant showed a delayed flowering time under the different growth conditions examined, including long- and short-day photoperiods and gibberellic acid GA3 treatments, suggesting that DFR is a gene involved in the autonomous flowering promotion pathway. The Arabidopsis gene FLOWERING LOCUS C （FLC） plays a central role in repressing flowering and its transcripts are undetectable in wild-type Ler. However, FLCexpression was upregulated in the dfrmutant, suggesting that DFR is a negative regulator of FLC. In addition, the dfr mutant plant displayed altered valve shapes of the silique and the number of trichomes and branches of each trichome were both reduced, indicating that the DRFgene is also required for normal plant development. Moreover, dfr leafy-5 （Ify-5） double mutant plants showed a much later flowering time than either dfr or Ify-5 single mutants, indicating that DFR and LFY act synergistically to promote flowering in Arabidopsis.

关键词： Arabidopsis autonomous pathway dfr, flowering time trichome.

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Accurate and broadband manipulations of harmonic amplitudes and phases to reach 256 QAM millimeter-wave wireless communications by time-domain digital coding metasurface

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National Science Review 2022年第1期9卷 36-46页

作者： ming zheng chen Wankai Tang Jun Yan Dai Jun chen Ke Lei Zhang cheng Zhang Jin Yang Lianlin Li Qiang cheng Shi Jin Tie Jun Cui Institute of Electromagnetic Space Southeast University State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves City University of Hong Kong State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Department of Electronics Peking University National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast University Center of Intelligent Metamaterials Pazhou Laboratory

We propose a theoretical mechanism and new coding strategy to realize extremely accurate manipulations of nonlinear electromagnetic harmonics in ultrawide frequency band based on a time-domain digital coding metasurface(TDCM).Using the proposed mechanism and coding strategy,we design and fabricate a millimeter-wave(mmWave) TDCM,which is composed of reprogrammable meta-atoms embedded with positive-intrinsic-negative *** controlling the duty ratios and time delays of the digital coding sequences loaded on a TDCM,experimental results show that both amplitudes and phases of different harmonics can be engineered at will simultaneously and precisely in broad frequency band from 22 to33 GHz,even when the coding states are imperfect,which is in good agreement with theoretical *** on the fabricated high-performance TDCM,we further propose and experimentally realize a large-capacity mmWave wireless communication system,where 256 quadrature amplitude modulation,along with other schemes,is *** new wireless communication system has a much simpler architecture than the currently used mmWave wireless systems,and hence can significantly reduce the hardware *** believe that the proposed method and system architecture can find vast application in future mmWave and terahertz-wave wireless communication and radar systems.

关键词： metasurface time-domain digital coding accurate and broadband harmonic control 256 QAM millimeter-wave wireless communications

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Space-frequency-polarization-division multiplexed wireless communication system using anisotropic space-time-coding digital metasurface

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National Science Review 2022年第11期9卷 149-160页

作者： Jun chen Ke Xiangyu chen Wankai Tang ming zheng chen Lei Zhang Li Wang Jun Yan Dai Jin Yang Jun Wei Zhang Lijie Wu Qiang cheng Shi Jin Tie Jun Cui State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast University Institute of Electromagnetic Space Southeast University Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security Southeast University National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Southeast University Wuxi Campus

In the past few years, wireless communications based on digital coding metasurfaces have gained research interest owing to their simplified architectures and low cost. However, in most of the metasurface-based wireless systems, a single-polarization scenario is used, limiting the channel capacities. To solve the problem, multiplexing methods have been adopted, but the system complexity is inevitably increased. Here,a space-frequency-polarization-division multiplexed wireless communication system is proposed using an anisotropic space-time-coding digital metasurface. By separately designing time-varying control voltage sequences for differently oriented varactor diodes integrated on the metasurface, we achieve frequency-polarization-division multiplexed modulations. By further introducing different time-delay gradients to the control voltage sequences in two polarization directions, we successfully obtain space-frequency-polarization-division multiplexed modulations to realize a wireless communication system with a new architecture. The new communication system is designed with compact dual-polarized meta-elements, and can improve channel capacity and space utilization. Experimental results demonstrate the high-performance and real-time transmission capability of the proposed communication system,confirming its potential application in multiple-user collaborative wireless communications.

关键词： polarization-division multiplexing frequency-division multiplexing space-division multiplexing space-time coding wireless communication

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Frequency-modulated continuous waves controlled by space-time-coding metasurface with nonlinearly periodic phases

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第10期11卷 2424-2434页

作者： Jun chen Ke Jun Yan Dai Jun Wei Zhang Zhanye chen ming zheng chen Yunfeng Lu Lei Zhang Li Wang Qun Yan Zhou Long Li Jin Shan Ding Qiang cheng Tie Jun Cui Institute of Electromagnetic Space Southeast University210096 NanjingChina State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast University210096 NanjingChina School of Electronic Engineering Xidian University710071 Xi'anChina

The rapid development of space-time-coding metasurfaces(STCMs)offers a new avenue to manipulate spatial electromagnetic beams,waveforms,and frequency spectra simultaneously with high *** date,most studies are primarily focused on harmonic generations and independent controls of finite-order harmonics and their spatial waves,but the manipulations of continuously temporal waveforms that include much rich frequency spectral components are still limited in both theory and experiment based on ***,we propose a theoretical framework and method to generate frequency-modulated continuous waves(FMCWs)and control their spatial propagation behaviors simultaneously via a novel STCM with nonlinearly periodic *** the carrier frequency of FMCW changes with time rapidly,we can produce customized time-varying reflection phases at will by the required FMCW under the illumination of a monochromatic *** importantly,the propagation directions of the time-varying beams can be controlled by encoding the metasurface with different initial phase gradients.A programmable STCM prototype with a full-phase range is designed and fabricated to realize reprogrammable FMCW functions,and experimental results show good agreement with the theoretical analyses.

关键词： nonlinear continuous periodic

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Control of the harmonic near-field distributions by an active metasurface loaded with pin diodes

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Photonics Research 2021年第3期9卷 344-350页

作者： Jin Yang Jun chen KE Mao chen ming zheng chen Jun Yan Dai Jian Feng chen Rui Yang Jun Wei Wu Qiang cheng Tie Jun Cui State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Recent advances of space-time-coding digital metasurfaces demonstrate powerful capabilities in the generation of nonlinear harmonics and the accurate control of the corresponding wavefronts. However, to date the near field manipulation and the experiment characterization are still not explored. In this paper, we propose a space-timedigital coding metasurface to realize accurate manipulation of the near fields at the fundamental and +1 st(-1 st)harmonics simultaneously, by properly controlling the initial phase and time delay of the time varying reflectivity.A novel mapping system is established to measure the nonlinear near field distributions of multiharmonics. Both the simulation and experimental results demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.

关键词： method. harmonics nonlinear

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AI-Enhanced Secure Data Aggregation for Smart Grids with Privacy Preservation

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 799-816页

作者： Congcong Wang chen Wang Wenying zheng Wei Gu School of Software Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China School of Information Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou310018China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China School of Computer Science and Technology(School of Artificial Intelligence) Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou310018China School of Computer Science(School of Cyber Science and Engineering) Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China

As smart grid technology rapidly advances,the vast amount of user data collected by smart meter presents significant challenges in data security and privacy *** research emphasizes data security and user privacy concerns within smart ***,existing methods struggle with efficiency and security when processing large-scale *** efficient data processing with stringent privacy protection during data aggregation in smart grids remains an urgent *** paper proposes an AI-based multi-type data aggregation method designed to enhance aggregation efficiency and security by standardizing and normalizing various data *** approach optimizes data preprocessing,integrates Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)networks for handling time-series data,and employs homomorphic encryption to safeguard user *** also explores the application of Boneh Lynn Shacham(BLS)signatures for user *** proposed scheme’s efficiency,security,and privacy protection capabilities are validated through rigorous security proofs and experimental analysis.

关键词： Smart grid data security privacy protection artificial intelligence data aggregation

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Effect of gastrectomy on G-cell density and functional activity in dogs

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2000年第3期6卷 419-420页

作者： Yu Qiang chen Wen Hu Guo zheng ming chen Lei Shi Yan Xu chen Department of General Surgery,Chinese PLA 174th Hospital,Xiamen 361003,Fujian Province,China Department of General Surgery,Chinese PLA Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Command Area,Fuzhou 351003,Fujian Province,China State Lab for Tumor Cell Engineering of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian Province,China Department of General Surgery Chinese PLA 174Th Hospital Xiamen 361003 Fujian Province China Department of General Surgery Chinese PLA Fuzhou Gen. Hosp. N. Fuzhou 351003 Fujian Province China State Lab. for Tum. Cell Eng. Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 Fujian Province China Xiamen University China Chinese PLA 174th Hospital China Department of General Surgery Chinese PLA 174th Hospital Xiamen 361003 Fujian Province China

INTRODUCTION Billroth gastrectomy has some advantages ofinhibiting acid secretion,low ulcer recurrence andlow mortality. However, postoperativecomplications,such as dumping syndrome andreflux gastritis,often occurred as a result *** minimize these complications,pylorus-preserving gastrectomy(PPG)had beenperformed for gastric ulcer with satisfied *** correlation was not found betweenulcer recurrence and serum gastrin ***

关键词： gastrectomy pylorus G-cell gastrin: peptic ulcer/surgery

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Role of iron ore in enhancing gasification of iron coke:Structural evolution,influence mechanism and kinetic analysis

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 58-69页

作者： Jie Wang Wei Wang Xuheng chen Junfang Bao Qiuyue Hao Heng zheng Runsheng Xu School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hubei Engineering UniversityXiaogan 432000China Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Institue of Ironmaking Technology Baosteel Central Research InstituteShanghai 201999China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The utilization of iron coke provides a green pathway for low-carbon *** uncover the influence mechanism of iron ore on the behavior and kinetics of iron coke gasification,the effect of iron ore on the microstructure of iron coke was ***,a comparative study of the gasification reactions between iron coke and coke was conducted through non-isothermal thermogravimetric *** findings indicate that compared to coke,iron coke exhibits an augmentation in micropores and specific surface area,and the micropores further extend and *** provides more adsorption sites for CO_(2) molecules during the gasification process,resulting in a reduction in the initial gasification temperature of iron *** the heating rate in non-isothermal gasification can enhance the reactivity of iron *** metallic iron reduced from iron ore is embedded in the carbon matrix,reducing the orderliness of the carbon structure,which is primarily responsible for the heightened reactivity of the carbon *** kinetic study indicates that the random pore model can effectively represent the gasification process of iron coke due to its rich pore ***,as the proportion of iron ore increases,the activation energy for the carbon gasification gradually decreases,from 246.2 kJ/mol for coke to 192.5 kJ/mol for iron coke 15wt%.

关键词： low-carbon ironmaking iron coke gasification structural evolution kinetic model

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Progress of research in the application of ultrasound technology for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2823-2837页

作者： Qiuquan Cai Lianghui Meng Meina Quan Ling Wang Jing Ren chenguang zheng Jiajia Yang Dong ming Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Innovation Center for Neurological Disorders Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Brain-Computer Interaction and Human-Machine Fusion Haihe Laboratory Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Neural Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina

Alzheimer’s disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder defined by decreased reasoning abilities,memory loss,and cognitive *** presence of the blood-brain barrier presents a major obstacle to the development of effective drug therapies for Alzheimer’s *** use of ultrasound as a novel physical modulation approach has garnered widespread attention in recent *** a safe and feasible therapeutic and drug-delivery method,ultrasound has shown promise in improving cognitive *** article provides a summary of the application of ultrasound technology for treating Alzheimer’s disease over the past 5 years,including standalone ultrasound treatment,ultrasound combined with microbubbles or drug therapy,and magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound *** is placed on the benefits of introducing these treatment methods and their potential *** found that several ultrasound methods can open the blood-brain barrier and effectively alleviate amyloid-βplaque *** believe that ultrasound is an effective therapy for Alzheimer’s disease,and this review provides a theoretical basis for future ultrasound treatment methods.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease blood-brain barrier drugs magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound microbubbles scanning ultrasound ultrasound ultrasound stimulation

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Enhancement of motor functional recovery in thoracic spinal cord injury: voluntary wheel running versus forced treadmill exercise

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 836-844页

作者： Do-Hun Lee Dan Cao Younghye Moon chen chen Nai-Kui Liu Xiao-ming Xu Wei Wu Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Neurological Surgery Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Neuroscience Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTXUSA

Spinal cord injury necessitates effective rehabilitation strategies, with exercise therapies showing promise in promoting recovery. This study investigated the impact of rehabilitation exercise on functional recovery and morphological changes following thoracic contusive spinal cord injury. After a 7-day recovery period after spinal cord injury, mice were assigned to either a trained group(10 weeks of voluntary running wheel or forced treadmill exercise) or an untrained group. Bi-weekly assessments revealed that the exercise-trained group, particularly the voluntary wheel exercise subgroup, displayed significantly improved locomotor recovery, more plasticity of dopaminergic and serotonin modulation compared with the untrained group. Additionally, exercise interventions led to gait pattern restoration and enhanced transcranial magnetic motor-evoked potentials. Despite consistent injury areas across groups, exercise training promoted terminal innervation of descending axons. In summary, voluntary wheel exercise shows promise for enhancing outcomes after thoracic contusive spinal cord injury, emphasizing the role of exercise modality in promoting recovery and morphological changes in spinal cord injuries. Our findings will influence future strategies for rehabilitation exercises, restoring functional movement after spinal cord injury.

关键词： behavioral assessment motor function neural plasticity running wheel exercise spinal cord injury treadmill exercise voluntary exercise

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