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Genetically modified non-human primate models for research on neurodegenerative diseases

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 263-274页

作者： ming-Tian Pan Han Zhang xiao-Jiang Li xiang-Yu Guo Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-human Primate Research Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Institute of CNS RegenerationJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510632China

Neurodegenerative diseases(NDs)are a group of debilitating neurological disorders that primarily affect elderly populations and include Alzheimer's disease(AD),Parkinson's disease(PD),Huntington's disease(HD),and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS).Currently,there are no therapies available that can delay,stop,or reverse the pathological progression of NDs in clinical *** the population ages,NDs are imposing a huge burden on public health systems and affected *** models are important tools for preclinical investigations to understand disease pathogenesis and test potential *** numerous rodent models of NDs have been developed to enhance our understanding of disease mechanisms,the limited success of translating findings from animal models to clinical practice suggests that there is still a need to bridge this translation *** World nonhuman primates(NHPs),such as rhesus,cynomolgus,and vervet monkeys,are phylogenetically,physiologically,biochemically,and behaviorally most relevant to *** is particularly evident in the similarity of the structure and function of their central nervous systems,rendering such species uniquely valuable for neuroscience ***,the development of several genetically modified NHP models of NDs has successfully recapitulated key pathologies and revealed novel *** review focuses on the efficacy of NHPs in modeling NDs and the novel pathological insights gained,as well as the challenges associated with the generation of such models and the complexities involved in their subsequent analysis.

关键词： Neurodegeneration Non-human primate Macaque monkey Animal model Gene modification

Unconventional Fluorescent and Multi-responsive Polyethyleneimine with LCST and UCST Behavior:Synthesis,Characterization and Biological Applications

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 826-837页

作者： Feng-ming Yin Li-Li Wu Shu-Sheng Li xiao-Na Pan xiao-Li Zhu Xu-Bao Jiang xiang Zheng Kong College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of JinanJinan250022China Shandong Institute for Product Quality Inspection Jinan250102China College of Chemical Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin300072China

Non-aromatic fluorescent and multi-responsive materials,exhibiting inherent fluorescence emission and controlled phase change,have garnered significant attention in recent ***,the underlying interaction between their fluorescent properties and phase transition remains *** this study,we synthesized a series of catalyst-free aza-Michael addition-based polyethyleneimine(RFPEI)materials by reacting polyethyleneimine(PEI)with N-isopropyl acrylamide(NIPAM).The resulting RFPEI was comprehensively characterized,and demonstrated dual-phase transition behavior(LCST and UCST)in water,which could be finely tuned by adjusting its composition or external factors such as ***,upon UV irradiation(365 nm),RFPEI exhibited strong fluorescence *** further investigated the effects of NIPAM grafting percentage to PEI,polymer concentration,and pH on the LCST/UCST and fluorescent properties of RFPEI aqueous ***,we showcased the great potential of RFPEI as a versatile tool for physiological cell imaging,trace detection,and controlled release of *** study presents a novel class of stimuli-responsive fluorescent materials with promising applications in the field of biomedicine.

关键词： Polyethyleneimine Multi-responsiveness Intrinsic fluorescence emission Cell imaging Controlled drug release

Effect of solute Ce,Mn,and Si on mechanical properties of silicon steel:insights from DFT calculations

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 700-709页

作者： xiang-jun Liu Ji-chun Yang Hui-ping Ren xiao-bin Jia ming-yi Zhang Chang-qiao Yang School of Materials and Metallurgy Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou 014010Inner MongoliaChina Key Laboratory of Integrated Exploitation of Bayan Obo Multi-Metal Resource Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou 014010Inner MongoliaChina Inner Mongolia North Heavy Industries Group Co. Ltd.Baotou 014010Inner MongoliaChina Inner Mongolia Metal Material Research Institute Baotou 014010Inner MongoliaChina

The influence of solute Ce,Mn,and Si on the mechanical properties of silicon steel was investigated by first-principles ***,Mn,and Si can all be solubilized in Fe *** significantly reduces the incompressibility and rigidity of the system but also significantly improves the toughness and *** effect of Mn on mechanical properties of the system is not *** has a significant effect on the improvement in incompressibility and rigidity but a limited effect on the improvement in toughness and *** metallic bond strength of Fe-Ce,Fe-Mn,and Fe-Si doped systems is weaker than that of the pure Fe system,which can be used to explain the reduction in the incompressibility and rigidity of these doped *** relatively high electron cloud density in the doped system may be responsible for the increase in toughness.

关键词： Silicon steel Rare earth First-principles calculation Elastic modulus Electronic structure

Hybrid improper ferroelectricity and phase transition behavior of Li_(2)Nd_(2)Ti_(3)O_(10)ceramics with A-site ordered triple-layer Ruddlesden-Popper structure

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第1期10卷 145-153页

作者： Bi Hui Zhang Diming Xu Rui Ze Guo Lu Liu xiao Qiang Liu xiang ming Chen Laboratory of Dielectric Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Materials and Structures Ministry of EducationSchool of Electronic Science and EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710049China

Hybrid improper ferroelectricity has been extensively reported through theoretical prediction and experimental investigation in the oxides with Ruddlesden-Popper(R-P)***,the experimentally reported ferroelectric materials based on triple-layer R-P structures are rare,and the weak ferroelectricity impedes its practical *** the present work,the single-phase Li_(2)Nd_(2)Ti_(3)O_(10)ceramics with A-site cation ordered triple-layer R-P structure was obtained by spark plasma sintering technique,and the crystal structure of P2_(1)ab symmetry was revealed by neutron powder diffraction and transmission electron microscope ***,the switchable ferroelectricity in Li_(2)Nd_(2)Ti_(3)O_(10)ceramics has been observed at room temperature,and the saturated polarization-electric field hysteresis loop was obtained with P_(r)=0.4μC/cm^(2)under the electric field of 250 kV/*** phase transition behavior of Li_(2)Nd_(2)Ti_(3)O_(10)oxides was revealed by the temperature-dependence Raman and dielectric spectra combined with the piezoelectric property.

关键词： Hybrid improper ferroelectricity A-site ordered Ruddlesden-Popper structure Phase transition behavior

Three-dimensional porous bimetallic metal–organic framework/gelatin aerogels: A readily recyclable peroxymonosulfate activator for efficient and continuous organic dye removal

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 193-202页

作者： Wenlong xiang Xian Zhang Rou xiao Yanhui Zhang College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentFujian Province Key Laboratory of Morden Analytical Science and Separation TechnologyMinnan Normal UniversityZhangzhou 363000China Fujian Provincial University Key Laboratory of Pollution Monitoring and Control Minnan Normal UniversityZhangzhou 363000China

As promising catalysts for the degradation of organic pollutants,metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)often face limitations due to the particle agglomeration and challenging recovery in liquid-catalysis application,stemming from their powdery *** macroscopic structures from pulverous MOF is thus of great importance for broadening their practical *** this study,three-dimensional porous MOF aerogel catalysts were successfully fabricated for degrading organic dyes by activating peroxymonosulfate(PMS).MOF/gelatin aerogel(MOF/GA)catalysts were prepared by directly integrating bimetallic FeCo-BDC with gelatin solutions,followed by freeze-drying and low-temperature *** FeCo-BDC-0.15/GA/PMS system exhibited remarkable performance in degrading various organic dyes,eliminating 99.2%of rhodamine B within a mere 5 *** to the GA/PMS system,there was over a 300-fold increase in the reaction rate ***,high removal efficiency was maintained across varying conditions,including different solution pH,co-existing inorganic anions,and natural water *** trapping experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance analysis revealed that the degradation involved radical(SO_(4)^(-)·)and non-radical routes(^(1)O_(2)),of which ^(1)O_(2) was ***,even after a continuous 400-min reaction in a fixed-bed reactor at a liquid hourly space velocity of 27 h^(-1),the FeCo-BDC/GA composite sustained a degradation efficiency exceeding 98.7%.This work presents highly active MOF-gelatin aerogels for dye degradation and expands the potential for their large-scale,continuous treatment application in organic dye wastewater management.

关键词： Catalyst Environment Wastewater Metal–organic framework Gelatin aerogel Peroxymonosulfate

Fluoro-functionalized plant biomass adsorbent:Preparation and application in extraction of trace perfluorinated compounds from environmental water samples

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 703-715页

作者： Xi Tan Yan Shi Chun-Feng Ma Quan Chi Yu-Hang Yang Wen-xiang Zhang Hua-ming xiao Xian Wang Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceSouth-Central Minzu UniversityWuhan 430074China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences South-Central Minzu UniversityWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing of Ministry of Agriculture Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and NutritionOil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesWuhan 430062China

Perfuorinated compounds(PFCs)are toxic and widely present in the environment,and therefore effective adsorbents are required to remove PFCs from environmental *** the present study,a new type of fuorinated biomass materials was synthesized via an ingenious fuorosilanization *** adsorbents were applied for the adsorption of 13typical PFCs,including perfuorocarboxylic acids(PFCAs)and perfuorosulfonic acids(PFSAs).By comparing their adsorption performance,Fluorinated cedar slag(FCS)was discovered to have the best absorption efficiency and enabled highly efficient enrichment of *** adsorption recovery of FCS with the investigated PFCs is greater than 90%under the optimal adsorption *** to the high affinity of F-F sorbent-sorbate interaction,FCS had good adsorption capacities of PFCs from aqueous solution,with the maximum adsorption capacity of 15.80 mg/g for PFOS and 10.71 mg/g for PFOA,***,the adsorption time could be achieved in a short time(8 min).Using the FCS absorbent,an innovative FCS-solid phase extraction assisted with high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray-tandem mass spectrometry(FCS-SPE-HPLC-ESI-MS/MS)method was first developed to sensitively detect PFCs in the environmental water *** intra-day and inter-day recovery rates of the 13 compounds ranged from 90.7%-104.3%,with the RSD of 2.1%-4.7%(intra-day)and 2.5%-8.5%(inter-day),*** research demonstrates the potential of the newly fuoro-functionalized plant biomass to adsorb PFCs from environmental water,with the advantages of high adsorption efficiencies,high antiinterference,easy operation and low economic cost.

关键词： Fluoro-functionalized biomass Perfuorinated compounds(PFCs) Adsorption efficiency Mass spectrometry(MS) Fluorinated cedar slag(FCS)

Distortion-aware beamforming design for multi-beam satellite communications with nonlinear power amplifiers

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 359-369页

作者： xiang xiao Li YOU Kezhi WANG Xiqi GAO National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Purple Mountain Laboratories Department of Computer Science Brunel University London

Hardware components can cause different impairments, including power amplifier(PA) nonlinearities, which inevitably impact the system performance of satellite communications(SATCOM). In this work, we consider a multi-beam SATCOM downlink system and investigate the distortion-aware beamforming scheme with the characteristics of PA non-linearities. Notably, we aim to maximize the resource efficiency(RE), defined as the weighted sum of energy efficiency(EE) with spectral efficiency(SE), to obtain a flexible EE-SE tradeoff while accounting for the characteristics of PA distortion and the total power *** that the optimization objective is a sum of ratios and the high non-convexity involved in constraints,we propose an efficient approach that exploits the quadratic transformation, the Lagrange multiplier method,and the gradient ascent approach to handle this issue. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the distortion-aware beamforming approach in achieving the EE-SE tradeoff and exhibit a substantial RE performance gain over the conventional approach with ideal linear PAs assumed at the satellite transmitters.

关键词： multi-beam satellite communications nonlinear power amplifier energy and spectral efficiency tradeoff resource efficiency robust beamforming

MoS2 as a cocatalyst applied in advanced oxidation processes for enhancing degradation of organic pollutants: a review

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Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 473-487页

作者： ming-Hao Fan Cong-Hui Wang xiang Yu Jun Ding Ao-Qi xiao Yue Li Wei-Ya Huang School of Material Science and Engineering Henan Polytechnic University School of Chemical and Printing-Dyeing Engineering Henan International Joint Laboratory of Rare Earth Composite Materials Henan University of Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi University of Science and Technology Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of Cincinnati

Fenton technology,as a typical advanced oxidation processes（AOPs）,can generate reactive oxygen species（ROS） of strong oxidation capacity to degrade organic pollutants,which has attracted wide ***,it is accompanied by the slow Fe3+/Fe2+cycle rate,easy to generate iron sludge and so ***,it has been proven that the inorganic cocatalysts represented by MoS2can effectively solve the above ***,MoS2can accelerate the activation of peroxy mono sulfate（PMS） and peroxodisulfate（PDS） by Fe2+.In this paper,MoS2as the cocatalyst in H2O2+Fe2+,PMS+Fe2+and PDS+Fe2+were comprehensively ***,the cycling processes of Fe3+/Fe2+in different systems,the cocatalytic effect of MoS2by the exposed active sites,the ROS generation mechanism as well as the microscopic mechanism during the reaction were elaborated *** results indicate that the reductive active sites on the surface of MoS2can promote the regeneration of Fe2+through the cycle between Fe3+/Fe2+and Mo4+/Mo5+/Mo6+.Thus,ROS such as ·OH,SO4·-and1O2with strong oxidizing property can be produced to improve the degradation efficiency of organic *** last,the challenges and developments of MoS2cocatalysts in AOPs for practical applications were *** review contributes to a deeper understanding of the cocatalytic effect of two-dimensional metal sulfides in AOPs and facilitates their industrial application.

关键词： Cocatalyst Fenton reaction Degradation of organic pollutant Molybdenum disufide Reactive oxygen species

Multicolor circularly polarized phosphorescence of axially chiral binuclear platinum(Ⅱ) complexes

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第11期67卷 3757-3766页

作者： Jintong Song Rui Zeng Hui xiao Hailiang Ni Zong-xiang Xu Haifeng xiang College of Chemistry and Materials Science Sichuan Normal University Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology College of Chemistry Sichuan University

D-A charge transfer, including through-bond charge transfer and through-space charge transfer between two different electron donors（D） and electron acceptors（A）, is a fundamental and powerful tool to tune the optical properties of organic dyes. Herein,we demonstrate a unique strategy to tune phosphorescence and circularly polarized luminescence properties of axially chiral binuclear Pt（Ⅱ） complexes through long-range charge transfer, even though these molecules have two totally identical segments on either side of the chiral core. The presence of axial chirality would break not only the symmetry of molecular structure and π-conjugation system but also the symmetry of charge distribution for long-range charge transfer. These binaphthyl-based Pt（Ⅱ）complexes bearing coordinated atoms far away from chiral axis exhibit no Pt-Pt interactions but colorful concentrationdependent phosphorescence with quantum yield up to 86.4% and could be applied as emitters in highly efficient solutionprocessed organic light-emitting diodes to achieve luminance, luminance efficiency, power efficiency, external quantum efficiency, and asymmetry factor up to 8.94 × 10～3cd m-2, 41.9 cd A-1, 18.8 lm W-1, 12.6% and 2.98 × 10-3, respectively. Therefore,the present work affords a new and simple way to utilize the inherently asymmetric advantage of chirality for the design of D-Abased organic dyes.

关键词： Pt(II) complexes organic light-emitting diodes circularly polarized phosphorescence axial chirality