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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1224-1228页

作者： ming-ming Gan Zi-En Zhang Yi-Fan Zhang Heng Zhang Li-Ying Sun Ying-Feng Han Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education Xi’an Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Structure and MaterialsCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest UniversityXi’an 710127China

In this study,we present a supramolecular templating approach for constructing polyimidazolium salt containing crown ether and cyclobutane *** strategy involves the formation of metal-carbene templates,photochemical cycloaddition,and subsequent demetallation of metal *** by the host-guest chemistry between crown ether units and ammonium salts,we successfully fabricated a supramolecular polymer SPN1,which features imidazolium receptors and cyclobutane *** obtained SPN1 demonstrates outstanding reversible stimulus-response,antibacterial behavior and conductivity.

关键词： metal-carbene template crown ether polyimidazolium salt host-guest chemistry

Homologous heterostructure of MoS_(2) and MoO_(2) coupled with carbon layers as cathode catalyst for rechargeable lithium-oxygen batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3383-3390页

作者： Yi-ming Zhang Zhao-Rui Zhou Lan-Ling Zhao Ye-Bing Li Rui-Feng Li Ya Zhou Sana Shoukat Abulgasim-Ahmed-Abbaker Adam Jun wang Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China Shenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University Shenzhen 518063China School of Physics Shandong UniversityShenzhen 518063China

Lithium-oxygen batteries tend to experience high overpotentials because of the sluggish oxygen reduction reaction and oxygen evolution reaction during cycling.A potential solution to address this issue is to develop a... 详细信息

关键词： lithium process. kinetics

Applications and grants of the National Natural Science Foundation of China's General Program and young Scientists Fund in immunology research:a 10-year review(2013–2022)

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1321-1324页

作者： Baoman Li Yanyan Tian Puyue wang Department of Life Sciences National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaBeijing 100085China

Immunology,a biomedical discipline with an ancient history of maintaining thriving research vitality to date,refers to the study of the structure and function of the immune system of the body,the pathogenesis of immune-related diseases,immunological diagnoses,and prevention mechanisms(National Natural Science Foundation of China,2023).Immunological research is the foundation of research in biology,as well as basic and clinical medicine(Kubli et al.,2021).

关键词： prevention Foundation Natural

Recent progress and future research directions for electrochromic zinc-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 220-232,I0007页

作者： Tae Gwang Yun Byungil Hwang Jun young Cheong Department of Molecular Science and Technology Ajou UniversitySuwon 16499Republic of Korea School of Integrative Engineering Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Republic of Korea Bavarian Center for Battery Technology(Bay Batt)and Department of Chemistry University of Bayreuth95447 BayreuthGermany

In recent times,future energy storage systems demand a multitude of functionalities beyond their traditional energy storage *** line with this technological shift,there is active research and development of electrochromic-energy storage systems designed to visualize electrochemical charging and discharging *** conventional electrochromic-energy storage devices primarily integrated supercapacitors,known for their high power density,to enable rapid color ***,the low energy density of supercapacitors restricts overall energy storage capacity,acting as a significant barrier to expanding the application range of such *** this review,we introduce electrochromic zinc(Zn)-ion battery systems,which effectively overcome the limitation of low energy density,and provide illustrative examples of their applicability across diverse *** many recent research works are present for electrochromic Zn-ion batteries,little review has so far taken *** objective is to discuss on the current progress and future directions for electrochromic Zn-ion batteries,which are applicable for wearable electronics applications and energy storage *** review provides an initial milestone for future researchers in electrochromic energy storage and zinc-ion batteries,which will lead to a stream of future works related to them.

关键词： Electrochromic Zn-ion battery Flexible Transition metal oxide Conductive polymer

Indolocarbazole-Based Small Molecule Cathode-Active Material Exhibiting Double Redox for High-Voltage Li-Organic Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第5期7卷 90-98页

作者： Hyunji Park Hyojin Kye Jong-Sung Lee young-Chang Joo Dong Joo Min Bong-Gi Kim Soo young Park Ji Eon Kwon Laboratory for Supramolecular Optoelectronic Materials (LSOM) Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced Materials (RIAM) Seoul National University Functional Composite Materials Research Center Jeonbuk Institute of Advanced Composite Materials Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) Department of Organic and Nano System Engineering Konkuk University Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University Department of JBNU-KIST Industry Academia Convergence Research Jeonbuk National University

Most organic electrode materials （OEMs） for rechargeable batteries employ n-type redox centers, whose redox potentials are intrinsically limited <3.0 V versus Li+/Li. However, p-type materials possessing high redox ... 详细信息

Most organic electrode materials （OEMs） for rechargeable batteries employ n-type redox centers, whose redox potentials are intrinsically limited ming well at 100-C rate.

关键词： composite electrodes flexible batteries indolocarbazoles organic rechargeable batteries p-type

Advances in advanced solution-synthesis-based structural materials for tactile sensors and their intelligent applications

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InfoMat 2024年第1期6卷 31-64页

作者： Hongsen Niu Ning Li Eun-Seoung Kim young Kee Shin Nam-young Kim Guozhen Shen Yang Li School of Information Science and Engineering University of JinanJinanthe People's Republic of China RFIC Centre Department of Electronics EngineeringKwangwoon UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingthe People's Republic of China School of Microelectronics Shandong UniversityJinanthe People's Republic of China

Intelligent applications,with tactile sensors at their core,represent significant advancement in the field of artificial ***,achieving perception abilities in tactile sensors that match or exceed human skin remains a formidable ***,the design and implementation of hierarchical structural materials are considered the optimal solution to this *** contrast to conventional methods,such as complicated lithography and three-dimensional printing,the cost-effective and scalable nature of advanced solution-synthesis methods makes them ideal for preparing diverse tactile sensors with hierarchical structural ***,the process and applicability of advanced solution synthesis methods have yet to form a seamless ***,the development and intellectualization of tactile sensors based on advanced solution synthesis methods are still in their early stages,and require a comprehensive and systematic review to usher in *** study delves into the advantages and disadvantages of various advanced solution synthesis methods,providing detailed ***,the positive effects of hierarchical structural materials constructed using these methods in tactile sensors and their intelligent applications are also discussed in ***,the challenges and future opportunities faced by this emerging field are summarized.

关键词： aqueous phase reduction artificial intelligence hydrothermal growth in situ polymerization tactile sensor

Identification of Fusarium wilt resistance gene SiRLK1 in Sesamum indicum L.

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 252-261页

作者： Yinghui Duan Wenwen Qu Shuxian Chang ming Ju Cuiying wang Cong Mu Hengchun Cao Guiting Li Qiuzhen Tian Qin Ma Zhanyou Zhang Haiyang Zhang Hongmei Miao The Shennong Laboratory Zhengzhou 450002HenanChina Henan Sesame Research Center Henan Academy of Agricultural SciencesZhengzhou 450002HenanChina Key Laboratory of Specific Oilseed Crops Genomics of Henan Province Henan Sesame Research CenterHenan Academy of Agricultural SciencesZhengzhou 450002HenanChina

Sesame Fusarium wilt(SFW),caused by Fusarium oxysporum ***(Fos),is one of the most devastating diseases affecting sesame *** the genetic control of SFW resistance is pivotal for effective disease management in *** inheritance study on a cross between the highly resistant variety Yuzhi 11 and the highly susceptible accession Sp1 using a Fos pathogenicity group 1 isolate indicated that resistance was conferred by a single dominant *** target locus was located in a 1.24 Mb interval on chromosome 3 using a combination of cross-population association mapping and bulked segregant *** genetic mapping further narrowed the interval between 21,350 and 21,401 *** locus Sindi_0812400 was identified as the SFW resistance gene and officially designated *** gene encodes a specific malectin/receptor-like protein kinase with three putative tandem kinase domains and is considered a kinase fusion *** analysis revealed that a high proportion(49.44%)of variants within the locus was located within the kinase domainⅢ,and several of which were evidently associated with the diversity in SFW response,indicating the critical role of kinase domainⅢin expression of disease *** findings provide valuable information for further functional analysis of SFW resistance genes and marker-assisted resistance breeding in sesame.

关键词： Breeding for resistance Genetic analysis Molecular analysis Tandem kinase domain

Beyond microbial carbon use efficiency

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 33-35页

作者： Ke-Qing Xiao Chao Liang Zimeng wang Jingjing Peng Yao Zhao ming Zhang mingyu Zhao Shuiqing Chen Yong-Guan Zhu Caroline L.Peacock State Key Lab of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Fudan University College of Resources and Environmental Sciences China Agricultural University State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology College of Resources and Environment Huazhong Agricultural University Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Earth and Environment University of Leeds

Microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE)is defined as the proportion of microbial biomass growth C versus substrate C uptake, and thus provides a useful measure of microbially driven accumulation and loss of soil organic carbon (SOC)[1]. In a recent study published in Nature [2],the authors used a data-driven machinelearning approach to conclude that CUE promotes global SOC storage based on a positive correlation between CUE and SOC content and that, based on sensitivity analysis, CUE is at least four times as important as six other evaluated factors,namely plant C inputs, C input allocation, non-microbial C transfer, substrate decomposability, environmental modifications and vertical transport.

关键词： SOIL-CARBON ORGANIC-MATTER

Advancements in biomass gasification research utilizing iron-based oxygen carriers in chemical looping:A review

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Materials Reports(Energy) 2024年第3期4卷 35-48页

作者： Yonghong Niu Zhengyang Chi ming Li School of Energy and Environment Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyKunDulunBaotou014010NeimengguChina School of Mining and Coal Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyKunDulunBaotou014010NeimengguChina

Biomass,recognized as renewable green coal,is pivotal for energy conservation,emission reduction,and dualcarbon *** looping gasification,an innovative technology,aims to enhance biomass utilization *** metal oxides as oxygen carriers regulates the oxygen-to-fuel ratio to optimize synthesis product *** review examines various oxygen carriers and their roles in chemical looping biomass gasification,including natural iron ore types,industrial by-products,cerium oxide-based carriers,and core-shell *** catalytic,kinetic,and phase transfer properties of iron-based oxygen carriers are analyzed,and their catalytic cracking capabilities are *** interactions are elucidated and system performance is optimized by providing insights into chemical looping reaction mechanisms and strategies to improve carrier efficiency,along with discussing advanced techniques such as density functional theory(DFT)and reactive force field(ReaxFF)molecular dynamics(MD).This paper serves as a roadmap for advancing chemical looping gasification towards sustainable energy goals.

关键词： Chemical looping gasification Iron based oxygen carrier Preparation of oxygen carrier system

Clinical usefulness of the baby vision test in young children and its correlation with the Snellen chart

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第2期17卷 348-352页

作者： Ya-Lan wang Jia-Jun wang Xi-Cong Lou Han Zou Yun-E Zhao The Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Hangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Wenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the efficacy of a new visual acuity(VA)screening method,the baby vision test for young ***:A total 105 eyes of 65 children aged 2-8y were included in the *** testing was conducted using a standardized recognition acuity chart(Snellen visual chart:at 3 m)and the baby vision model *** baby vision device includes a screen,a near infrared camera and a *** were seated at a measured distance of 33-40 cm from a display for *** was estimated according to the highest resolution the children could *** VA data were converted to logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution(logMAR)for statistical *** VA results for each child were recorded and analyzed for ***:The mean VA measured using the Snellen visual chart was 0.62±0.32,and that assessed using the baby vision test was 0.66±*** 95%limit of agreement was-0.609 to 0.695,with 95.2%(100/105)plots within the 95%limits of *** values of the baby vision test were significantly correlated with those of the Snellen chart(R=0.274,P=0.005).CONCLUSION:The baby vision test can be used as a relatively reliable method for estimating VA in young *** new acuity assessment might be a valid predictor of optotype-measured acuity later in preverbal children.

关键词： baby vision test acuity assessment fix-and-follow system Snellen chart