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Distinct co‑occurrence patterns and driving forces of abundant and rare bacterial communities in the multispecies solid‑state fermentation process of cereal vinegar

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Systems Microbiology and Biomanufacturing 2022年第2期2卷 317-330页

作者： ming‑ye peng Zhen‑ming Lu Xiao‑Juan Zhang Ting Huang Yong‑Jian Deng Li‑Juan Chai Jin‑Song Shi Zheng-Hong Xu Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education School of BiotechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122People’s Republic of China National Engineering Laboratory for Cereal Fermentation Technology Jiangnan University1800 Lihu AvenueWuxi 214122People’s Republic of China School of Pharmaceutical Science Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122People’s Republic of China Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for Bioactive Products Processing Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122People’s Republic of China National Engineering Research Center of Solid-State Brewing Luzhou 646000People’s Republic of China

Multispecies solid-state fermentation is a traditional processing technique for the traditional Chinese food,such as cereal vinegar,Baijiu,***,few abundant and many rare microbes were involved in such processes,and the necessity and roles of the latter are less *** the co-occurrence patterns of abundant and rare bacterial community and abiotic factors infuencing their community assembly were investigated in acetic acid fermentation following starter inoculation,using Zhenjiang aromatic vinegar as a model *** taxa that contribute to the function of accumulating acid exhibited a ubiquitous distribution while the distribution of rare taxa along the fermentation process *** species composition of the rare taxa signifcantly altered,but abundant taxa were maintained after ***,the diversity of rare taxa changed more signifcantly than that of abundant *** abundant and rare sub-communities,which were contributed more with species turnover than species richness,were demonstrated to be driven by pH,acetic acid,ammonium nitrogen,and *** processes regulated the assembly of both sub-communities,but more prominent on rare ***-occurrence network was more governed by rare sub-communities,and the co-variations between microbial communities were predominantly positive,implying that rare taxa played more important role in the fermentation stability and network ***,seven network connectors were identifed,and three of them belonged to rare *** microbes of diferent modules were enriched at particular phases of *** results demonstrate the ecological signifcance of rare bacteria and provide new insights into understanding the abiotic factors infuence microbial structure in traditional fermented foods.

关键词： Solid-state fermentation Rare sub-community Community assembly Co-occurrence network Microbial interactions

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Optimal Timing of Business Conversion for Solvency Improvement

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 744-757页

作者： peng LI ming ZHOU School of Finance Nanjing University of Finance and EconomicsNanjing 210023China Center for Applied Statistics and School of Statistics Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

In this paper,we study the optimal timing to convert the risk of business for an insurance company in order to improve its *** cash flow of company evolves according to a jump-diffusion *** conversion option offers the company an opportunity to transfer the jump risk business *** exchange for this option,the company needs to pay both fixed and proportional transaction *** proportional cost can also be seen as the profit loading of the jump risk *** formulated this problem as an optimal stopping *** solving this stopping problem,we find that the optimal timing of business conversion mainly depends on the profit loading of the jump risk business.A larger profit loading would make the conversion option *** fixed cost,however,only delays the optimal timing of business *** the end,numerical results are provided to illustrate the impacts of transaction costs and environmental parameters to the optimal strategies.

关键词： optimal stopping jump-diffusion process conversion option

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Supercoiled DNA Minicircles under Double-strand Breaks

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1353-1359,I0007页

作者： ye-peng Qiao Chun-Lai Ren National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing210093China

Understanding how supercoiled DNA releases intramolecular stress is essential for its functional ***,the molecular mechanism underlying the relaxation process remains insufficiently *** we employed MD simulations based on the oxDNA2 model to investigate the relaxation process of a 336-base pair supercoiled minicircular DNA under double-strand breaks with two fixed *** simulations show that the conformational changes in the DNA occur continuously,with intramolecular stress release happening abruptly only when the DNA chain traverses the breakage *** relaxation process is influenced not only by the separation distance between the fixed ends but also their ***,we observe an inhibitory effect on the relaxation characterized by small angles,where short terminal loops impede DNA conformational adjustments,preserving the supercoiled *** findings elucidate the intricate interplay between DNA conformational change,DNA motion and intramolecular stress release,shedding light on the mechanisms governing the relaxation of supercoiled DNA at the molecular level.

关键词： Supercoiled DNA DNA minicircle DNA relaxation oxDNA model MD simulation

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Run-and-Tumble Dynamics and Mechanotaxis Discovered in Microglial Migration

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 95-103页

作者： Yiyu Zhang Da Wei Xiaochen Wang Boyi Wang ming Li Haiping Fang Yi peng Qihui Fan Fangfu ye Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Wenzhou Institute University of Chinese Academy of SciencesWenzhouZhejang 325000China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory DongguanGuangdong 523808China School of Science East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Oujang Laboratory(Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine Vision and Brain Health)WenzhouZhejiang 325000China

Microglia are resident macrophage cells in the central nervous system that search for pathogens or abnormal neural activities and migrate to resolve the *** effective search and targeted motion of macrophages mean dearly to maintaining a healthy brain,yet little is known about their migration *** this work,we study microglial motion with and without the presence of external *** discover that the cells are promptly attracted by the applied forces(i.e.,mechanotaxis),which is a tactic behavior as yet unconfirmed in ***,in both the explorative and the targeted migration,microglia display dynamics that is strikingly analogous to bacterial run-and-tumble motion.A closer examination reveals that microglial run-and-tumble is more sophisticated,e.g.,they display a short-term memory when tumbling and rely on active steering during runs to achieve mechanotaxis,probably via the responses of mechanosensitive ion *** differences reflect the sharp contrast between microglia and bacteria cells(eukaryotes ***)and their environments(compact tissue ***).Further analyses suggest that the reported migration dynamics has an optimal search efficiency and is shared among a subset of immune cells(human monocyte and macrophage).This work reveals a fruitful analogy between the locomotion of 2 remote systems and provides a framework for studying immune cells exploring complex environments.

关键词： analogy closer prompt

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Emerging materials and transistors for integrated circuits

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 7-8页

作者： ming Liu Lian-Mao peng Lab of Nanofabrication and Novel Device Integration Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Center for Carbon-based Electronics School of Electronics Peking University

The device technology for integrated circuits(ICs) has received a great deal of attention in the past decade since the mainstream silicon-based complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS) field-effect transistor(FET) for modern ICs had been encountering development bottlenecks due to the combination of power constraints, physics, cost and fabrication processes.

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Clinical features, treatment strategies and outcomes of craniocervical junction arteriovenous fistulas: a cohort study of 193 patients

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2024年第1期9卷 18-29页

作者： Yongjie Ma Zihao Song Yinqing Wang Jiachen Wang Chuan He Guilin Li peng Zhang Tao Hong Liyong Sun peng Hu ming ye Hongqi Zhang Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China

Background Craniocervical junction(CCJ)arteriovenous fistulas(AVFs)are *** current treatment strategies for AVFs with different angioarchitecture need to be *** present study aimed to analyse the correlation between angioarchitecture and clinical characteristics,share our experience in treating this disease and identify risk factors associated with subarachnoid haemorrhage(SAH)and poor *** A total of 198 consecutive patients with CCJ AVFs from our neurosurgical centre were retrospectively *** patients were grouped according to their clinical manifestations,and their baseline clinical characteristics,angioarchitecture,treatment strategies and outcomes were *** The patients’median age was 56 years(IQR 47–62 years).The majority of patients were men with 166(83.8%)*** most common clinical manifestation was SAH(52.0%),followed by venous hypertensive myelopathy(VHM)(45.5%).The most common CCJ AVFs type was dural AVF,with 132(63.5%)*** most frequent fistula location was C-1(68.7%)and dural branch of vertebral artery(70.2%)was the most involved arterial feeders for *** most common direction of venous drainage was descending intradural drainage(40.9%),followed by ascending intradural drainage(36.5%).Microsurgery was the most common treatment strategy applied for 151(76.3%)patients,15(7.6%)patients were treated with interventional embolisation only,and 27(13.6%)received both interventional embolisation and microsurgical *** learning curve for microsurgery only was analysed by cumulative summation method,and the turning point was the 70th case,and blood loss in post-group was lower than that in pre-group(p=0.034).At the last follow-up,there were 155(78.3%)patients with favourable outcomes(modified Rankin Scale(mRS)<3).Age≥56(OR 2.038,95%CI 1.039 to 3.998,p=0.038),VHM as the clinical manifestation(OR 4.102,95%CI 2.108 to 7.982,p<0.001)and pretreatment mRS≥3(OR 3.127,95%CI 1.617 to 6.047,p<0

关键词： patients treatment hypertensive

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The Extension Dimension of Subcategories and Recollements of Abelian Categories

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第4期40卷 1042-1058页

作者： Xin MA ye Yang peng Zhao Yong HUANG College of Science Henan University of EngineeringZhengzhou 451191P.R.China Department of Mathematics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093P.R.China

We investigate the behavior of the extension dimension of subcategories of abelian categories under ***Λ',Λ,Λ"be art in algebras such that(modΛ',mod A,modΛ")is a recollement,and let D'and D"be subcategories of modΛand modΛ"*** any n,m≥0,under some conditions,we get dimΩ^(k)(D)≤dimΩ^(n)(D')+dimΩ^(m)(D")+1,where k=max{m,n}and D is the subcategory of modΛglued by D'and D";moreover,we give a sufficient condition such that the converse inequality holds *** applications,some results for Igusa-Todorov subcategories and syzygy finite sub categories are obtained.

关键词： Recollements extension dimension Igusa–Todorov subcategories syzygy finite subcategories

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Recent progress in the development of dielectric elastomer materials and their multilayer actuators

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第3期25卷 183-205页

作者： Shengchao JIANG Junbo peng Lvting WANG Hanzhi MA ye SHI ZJU-UIUC Institute Zhejiang UniversityJiaxing 314400China College of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Dielectric elastomers(DEs)have emerged as one of the most promising artificial muscle technologies,due to their exceptional properties such as large actuation strain,fast response,high energy density,and flexible processibility for various *** the past two decades,researchers have been working on developing DE materials with improved properties and exploring innovative applications of dielectric elastomer actuators(DEAs).This review article focuses on two main topics:recent material innovation of DEs and development of multilayer stacking processes for DEAs,which are important to promoting commercialization of *** begins by explaining the working principle of a ***,recently developed strategies for preparing new DE materials are introduced,including reducing mechanical stiffness,increasing dielectric permittivity,suppressing viscoelasticity loss,and mitigating electromechanical instability without *** the next section,different multilayer stacking methods for fabricating multilayer DEAs are discussed,including conventional dry stacking,wet stacking,a novel dry stacking method,and micro-fabrication-enabled stacking *** review provides a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of recent developments in high-performance DE materials and multilayer stacking *** highlights the progress made in the field and also discusses potential future directions for further advancements.

关键词： Dielectric elastomer actuator(DEA) Dielectric elastomer(DE) Material svnthesis Multilaver stacking method

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How the enhanced East Asian summer monsoon regulates total gross primary production in eastern China

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 244-252页

作者： ming-Yu HAN Yong ZHANG Jing peng China State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China China Meteorological Administration Institute for Development and Programme Design Beijing 100081China CAS Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100029China

Recognizing the relationship between gross primary production(GPP)and precipitation in eastern China,the East Asian Summer Monsoon(EASM)plays a crucial role in shaping *** confirmation of the strong link between EASM and GPP,there remains a notable research gap in understanding the specific impact of the EASM on GPP in different regions of eastern *** we used simulations from Trends in Net Land-Atmosphere Carbon Exchanges(TRENDY)models from 1951 to 2010 and divided eastern China into five subregions for the *** also used the New East Asian Summer Monsoon Index(NEWI)as a quantitative metric to distinguish between periods of strong and weak *** on this,this study aims to investigate the response of GPP in different subregions of eastern ***,under strengthened EASM years(1954,1957,1965,1969,1977,1980,1983,1987,1993 and 1998),East China experienced the most pronounced increase in GPP at 12±21(mean±1 sigma)gC m^(-2) mon^(-1) compared to the weak EASM years(1958,1961,1972,1973,1978,1981,1985,1994,1997 and 2004).In contrast,Southwest China showed a decline in GPP at-4±10 gC m^(-2) mon^(-1).Moreover,GPP also increased in Northeast and North China when EASM strengthened,while South China showed a decline in *** indicated that GPP changed with monsoon *** to the mechanism analysis,during strong EASM,there was intense moisture convergence through alterations in the atmospheric circulation field over East China and abundant precipitation,which further contributed to the increase in *** solar radiation in Southwest China decreased with EASM enhancement,which suppressed GPP and hindered vegetation ***,the results highlight the importance of accurately predicting the impact of different EASM intensities of regional carbon fluxes.

关键词： Gross primary production Surface air temperature Precipitation Solar radiation Eastern China Carbon cycle

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Enhancing blocking temperature using inverse hydrogen bonds for non-radical bridged dimeric Dy(Ⅲ)single-molecule magnets

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3328-3338页

作者： peng-Bo Jin Qian-Cheng Luo ye-ye Liu Yan-Zhen Zheng Frontier Institute of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power EquipmentMOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed MatterXi’an Key Laboratory of Electronic Devices and Material Chemistry and School of ChemistryXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710054China

Single-molecule magnets(SMMs)are a kind of nanosized magnetic materials that are capable of storing massive bytes of *** coupling the spin centers in a proper manner is a usual approach to promote the working temperature(or blocking temperature)for *** delocalized radicals have been widely employed to accomplish this ***,we show a new manner by using weak but multiple B–H^(δ-)···Dy^(3+)inverse hydrogen bonding(IHB)interactions to control the magnetic couplings in a series of dimeric dysprosiacaborane *** approach leads to a record high T_(B)^(100s)of 10 K among non-radical bridged dimeric SMMs,which is mainly ascribed to strong ferromagnetic coupling(4.38 cm^(-1))and the proper alignment of the magnetic principle axes of the adjacent dysprosium(Ⅲ)*** verifying by theoretical calculations,these results demonstrate that IHB interactions can be used to construct strong axial ferromagnetic coupling and enhancing magnetic blocking temperature for SMMs.

关键词： single-molecule magnets carborane dysprosium ferromagnetic coupling inverse hydrogen bond

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