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depth Integrated Microbial Community and Physico-Chemical Properties in Mangrove Soil of Sundarban, India

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Advances in Microbiology 2012年第3期2卷 234-240页

作者： Subhajit Das minati de Dipnarayan Ganguly Tushar Kanti Maiti Abhishek Mukherjee Tapan Kumar Jana Tarun Kuma de department of Marine Science Calcutta University Kolkata India Maniktala Siksha Bhavan Kolkata India Microbiology Laboratory Department of Botany Burdwan University Burdwan India

In the Sundarban Mangrove forest microbial activities are dominantly involved in both the mineralization and decomposition processes that regulate nutrient profile in soil of different depth. It was found that besides changing the water and soil quality, monsoonal cycle plays a crucial role in regulating microbial population distribution in the mangrove soil. Statistical analyses revealed that organic carbon was the most significant factor that regulated the total microbial population. The cellulose degrading bacteria, [mean value of CFU 14.32 × 106 (gm dry weight of soil)–1] was dominant throughout the year. The sulfate reducing bacteria showed an increasing trend along depth with a minimum value at the surface i.e. 6.113 × 106 (gm dry weight of soil)–1 and 12.312 × 106 (gm dry weight of soil)–1 at a depth of 60 cm. Intensification of monsoonal cycle could heavily affect microbe dominated soil biogeochemistry and subsequent change in the regional ecology of the Sundarban Mangrove Forest.

关键词： Sundarban Mangrove Microbial Population Monsoonal Cycle Nutrient Concentration

Stereotactic body radiotherapy in pancreatic adenocarcinoma

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 14-19页

作者： Carolina de la Pinta Radiation Oncology department Ramón y Cajal University HospitalIRYCISAlcaláUniversity28034 MadridSpain

Background:Stereotactic body radiotherapy(SBRT)in pancreatic cancer allows high delivery of radiation doses on tumors without affecting surrounding *** review aimed at the SBRT application in the treatment of pancreatic *** sources:We retrieved articles published in MEDLINE/PubMed from January 2017 to december *** used in the search included:“pancreatic adenocarcinoma”OR“pancreatic cancer”AND“stereotactic ablative radiotherapy(SABR)”OR“stereotactic body radiotherapy(SBRT)”OR“chemoradiotherapy(CRT)”.English language articles with information on technical characteristics,doses and fractionation,indications,recurrence patterns,local control and toxicities of SBRT in pancreatic tumors were *** articles were assessed for validity and relevant ***:Optimal doses and fractionation have not yet been ***,SBRT could be the standard treatment in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma in addition to ***,the combination of SBRT with chemotherapy may have additive or synergic effect on pancreatic ***:SBRT is an effective modality for patients with pancreatic cancer,supported by clinical practice guidelines as it has demonstrated good tolerance and good disease *** opens a possibility of improving outcomes for these patients,both in neoadjuvant treatment and with radical intent.

关键词： Chemoradiotherapy Pancreatic adenocarcinoma Radiotherapy Stereotactic body radiotherapy Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy

ZnO/CeO_(2)/carbon xerogel composites with direct Z-scheme heterojunctions:Enhancing photocatalytic remediation of 4-chlorophenol under visible light

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 314-322,I0003页

作者： Nicolas Perciani de Moraes Maite Birkett de Campos Sanmartin Robson da Silva Rocha Abner de Siervo Marcos Roberto de Vasconcelos Lanza D.Amaranatha Reddy Lianqing Yu Liana Alvares Rodrigues Escola de Engenharia de Lorena-EEL/USP Estrada Municipal do Campinho S/NCEP 12602-810LorenaSao PauloBrazil Institute of Physics"Gleb Wataghin" Applied Physics DepartmentState University of Campinas13083-859CampinasSPBrazi Instituto de Quimica de Sao Carlos Universidade de Sao PauloAv.Trab.Sao Carlense400-Parque Arnold SchimidtSao CarlosSP13566-590Spain department of Sciences Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and ManufacturingKurnoolAndhra Pradesh518007India School of Materials Science and Engineering China University of PetroleumQingdao266580China

This paper aims to create visible light driven ternary photocatalysts using zinc oxide(ZnO),cerium(IV)oxide(CeO_(2)),and carbon xerogel(CX) as constituent *** use of CeO_(2) is based on the creation of direct-Z-scheme heterojunctions with the ZnO and the consequent diminishing of charge recombination,whereas the carbon xerogel inclusion is predicted to minimize bandgap energy,decrease electro n-hole reco mbination,and boost specific surface *** re,the choice of the black-wattle tannin as a carbonaceous precursor was targeted at the development of an environmentally friendly and affordable *** existence of the hexagonal phase of zinc oxide and cubic structure of the cerium(IV) oxide in the ternary material was confirmed by X-ray diffractometry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,with the latter also suggesting chemical bonding between the ZnO and the CX due to the creation of zinc oxycarbide *** inclusion of the carbon xerogel provokes a significant modification in the morphology of the ternary material,resulting in an increased surface area and smaller particle *** CX/ZnO-CeO_(2) ternary composite obtains the highest photocatalytic efficiency among all the materials studied,degrading 100% of 4-chlorophenol under simulated sunlight and 68% under visible radiation,after 5 *** increased photocatalytic activity can be attributed to the formation of direct Z-scheme heterojunctions between the semiconductors,higher visible light response,and higher specific surface area,as evidenced by the results obtained by active radical scavenging,chronoamperometry,diffuse reflectance spectroscopy,and N_(2) adsorption-desorption isotherms.

关键词： Zinc oxide Cerium(Ⅳ)oxide Carbon xerogel Photocatalysis Direct Z-scheme heterojunction 4-Chlorophenol Rare earths

Exfoliation,functionalization and antibacterial activity of transition metal dichalcogenides

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Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 1-16页

作者： Avijit Mondal Mrinmoy de department of Organic Chemistry Indian Institute of ScienceBengaluru 560012India

Due to the growing resistance of available drugs to bacterial infection and the slow development of antibiotics,there is a continuous need to design and develop new antibacterial *** interest to develop transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)based antibacterial agents has significantly increased in recent *** research interest is driven by their interesting properties such as metallic and semiconducting nature of different phases,electronic confinement,large surface to volume ratio,the possibility of surface functionalization,and their potential application as a material in biomedical *** synthetic strategies have been developed to synthesize monolayered TMDs and their functionalization with different bioactive *** have given a lot of effort to establish the structure-activity correlation between different TMDs and their antibacterial ***,we have reviewed various exfoliation strategies for TMDs,different methods for their functionalization,and the antibacterial activity of different TMDs.

关键词： Transition metal dichalcogenides(TMD) Functionalization Antibacterial activity Antibacterial mechanism

depth profile exploration of enzyme activity and culturable microbial community from the oxygen-starved soil of Sundarban mangrove forest, India

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Open Journal of Ecology 2011年第3期1卷 65-72页

作者： Subhajit Das Tarun Kumar Sarkar minati de Dipnarayan Ganguly Tusher Kanti Maiti Abhishek Mukherjee Tapan Kumar Jana Tarun Kumar de 不详

Populations of culturable microbes and activities of dehydrogenase & ?-D glucosidase were found maximum in surface soil and decreased with increase in depth in Sundarban mangrove *** maximum (13.529 X 106 C.F.U g-1 dry weight of soil) and minimum (11.547 X 106 C.F.U g-1 dry weight of soil) total microbial popu- lations in surface soil were recorded during po- st-monsoon and monsoon respectively. At 60 cm depth, the lower (6.396 X 106 C.F.U g-1 dry weight of soil) and higher (8.003 X 106 C.F.U g-1 dry weight of soil) numbers of total microbial populations were observed during monsoon and post-monsoon respectively. A decreasing trend of total microbial load, enzyme activities and nutrient status with organic carbon were found with increase in depth throughout the year. Present study revealed the relationship among depth integrated variations of physico-chemical compo- nents (viz. soil temperature, pH, moisture, orga- nic-C, .nitrogen, and available-P) and microbial populations as well as activity of dehydrogenase and ?-D glucosidase enzymes.

关键词： Sundarban Mangrove Sediment Enzyme Activities depth Microbial Populations

Supercritical fluid technology as a sustainable alternative method for textile dyeing:An approach on waste,energy,and CO_(2)emission reduction

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期140卷 123-145页

作者： Carlos Rafael Silva de Oliveira Patrícia Viera de Oliveira Leandro Pellenz Catia Rosana Lange de Aguiar Afonso Henrique da Silva Júnior Federal University of Santa Catarina Textile Engineering Department2514 João Pessoa St.BlumenauSC89036-004Brazil Federal University of Santa Catarina Chemical Engineering DepartmentS/n Biotério Central St.FlorianópolisSC88040-900Brazil

The clothing industry is considered one of the most polluting industries on the planet due to the high consumption of water,energy,chemicals/dyes,and high generation of solid waste and *** with environmental concerns,the textile ennoblement sector is the most critical of the textile production chain,especially the traditional dyeing *** an alternative to current problems,dyeing with supercritical CO_(2)(scCO_(2))has been presented as a clean and efficient process for a sustainable textile *** fluid dyeing(SFD)has shown a growing interest due to its significant impact on environmental preservation and social,economic,and financial *** main SFD benefits include economy and reuse of non-adsorbed dyes;reduction of process time and energy expenditure;capture of atmospheric CO_(2)(greenhouse gas);use and recycling of CO_(2)in SFD;generation of carbon credits;water-free process;effluent-free process;reduction of CO_(2)emission and auxiliary *** being still a non-scalable and evolving technology,SFD is the future of *** review presented a comprehensive overview of the environmental impacts caused by traditional processes and confronted the advantages of *** SFD technique was introduced,along with its latest advances and future *** and environmental gains were also discussed.

关键词： Textile industry Supercritical dyeing Sustainable processes Water free dyeing Energy saving Cleaner production

Polyelectrolyte Complexes and Coacervates Formed by de novo-designed Peptides and Oligonucleotide

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1333-1340,I0007页

作者： Tian-Hao Ren de-Hai Liang Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Department of Polymer Science and Engineering and the Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of the Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871China

The liquid-liquid phase separation of biopolymers in living cells contains multiple interactions and occurs in a dynamic *** the regulation mechanism is still a *** this work,we designed a series of peptides(XXLY)_(6)SSSGSS and studied their complexation and coacervation behavior with single-stranded ***“X”and“Y”are varied to combine known amounts of charged and non-charged amino acids,together with the introduction of secondary structures and pH *** show that the electrostatic interaction,which is described as charge density,controls both the strength of complexation and the degree of chain relaxation,and thus determines the growth and size of the *** hydrophobic interaction is prominent when the charges are ***,the secondary structures of peptides exhibit profound effect on the morphology of the phases,such as solid phase to liquid phase *** study gains insight into the phase separation under physiological *** is also helpful to create coacervates with desirable structures and functions.

关键词： Polyelectrolyte complex Coacervate Peptides Secondary structure Electrostatic interaction

Stability of the Stratification of Water Bodies in the North Passage of the Yangtze River Estuary Based on the EFDC Model

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第1期23卷 23-32页

作者： WU de’an LI Xin WANG Yigang College of Harbor Coastal and Offshore EngineeringHohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Tianjin Research Institute For Water Transport Engineering Tianjin 300456China

To study the stratified stability of a water column in the North Passage of the Yangtze River Estuary,a numerical model of the hydrodynamics of this estuary is established using the EFDC *** the basis of EFDC results,this paper derives and pro-vides the discriminative index of water body stability caused by salinity and analyzes the along-range variation in water body strati-fication stability in the North Passage of the Yangtze River Estuary and the periodic variation at a key location(bend area)based on the simulation results of the numerical *** work shows that the water body in the bend area varies between mixed and strati-fied types,and the vertical average flow velocity has a good negative correlation with the differential velocity between the surface and bottom layers of the water *** model simulation results validate the formulae for the stratified stability discriminant during spring tides.

关键词： Yangtze Estuary North Passage EFDC model stratification stability salinity distribution

Optimal Risk Sharing for Maxmin Choquet Expected Utility Model

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第2期40卷 430-444页

作者： de-jian TIAN Shang-ri WU School of Mathematics China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China

This article analyzes the Pareto optimal allocations,agreeable trades and agreeable bets under the maxmin Choquet expected utility(MCEU)*** provide several useful characterizations for Pareto optimal allocations for risk averse *** derive the formulation descriptions for non-existence agreeable trades or agreeable bets for risk neutral *** build some relationships between ex-ante stage and interim stage on agreeable trades or bets when new information arrives.

关键词： maxmin Choquet expected utility model Pareto optimal allocation agreeable trade agreeable bet