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Path analysis of relationship among personality, perceived stress, coping, social support, and psychological outcomes

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2016年第2期6卷 248-256页

作者： Hamidreza Roohafza Awat Feizi Hamid Afshar mina mazaheri Omid Behnamfar Ammar Hassanzadeh-Keshteli Peyman Adibi Cardiac Rehabilitation Research Center Cardiovascular Research InstituteIsfahan University of Medical Sciences Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology School of HealthIsfahan University of Medical Sciences Psychosomatic Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center Cardiovascular Research InstituteIsfahan University of Medical Sciences Department of Medicine University of Alberta Integrative Functional Gastroenterology Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

AIM: To provide a structural model of the relationship between personality traits, perceived stress, coping strategies, social support, and psychological outcomes in the general ***: This is a cross sectional study in which the study group was selected using multistage cluster and convenience sampling among a population of 4 million. For data collection, a total of 4763 individuals were asked to complete a questionnaire on demographics, personality traits, life events, coping with stress, social support, and psychological outcomes such as anxiety and depression. To evaluate the comprehensive relation-ship between the variables, a path model was ***: The standard electronic modules showed that personality traits and perceived stress are important determinants of psychological outcomes. Social support and coping strategies were demonstrated to reduce the increasing cumulative positive effects of neuroticism and perceived stress on the psychological outcomes and enhance the protective effect of extraversion through decreasing the positive effect of perceived stress on the psychological outcomes. CONCLUSION: Personal resources play an important role in reduction and prevention of anxiety and depression. In order to improve the psychological health, it is necessary to train and reinforce the adaptive coping strategies and social support, and thus, to moderate negative personality traits.

关键词： Structural equations model Personality traits Stressful life events Social support Coping strategies Depression and anxiety

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