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Phosphatidylserine-Specific Phospholipase A1 is the Critical Bridge for Hepatitis C Virus Assembly

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Virologica Sinica 2019年第5期34卷 521-537页

作者： Qi Yang min Guo Yuan Zhou Xue hu Yun Wang Chunchen Wu min Yang Rongjuan Pei Xinwen chen Jizheng chen Department of Gastroenterology Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou 510623China State Key Laboratory of Virology Wuhan Institute of VirologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China School of Life Science and Technology China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China

The phosphatidylserine-specific phospholipase A1(PLA1A)is an essential host factor in hepatitis C virus(HCV)*** this study,we mapped the E2,NS2 and NS5A involved in PLA1A interaction to their lumenal domains and membranous parts,through which they form oligomeric protein complexes to participate in HCV *** regions of PLA1A were involved in their interaction and complex ***,the results represented structures with PLA1A and E2 in closer proximity than NS2 and NS5A,and strongly suggest PLA1 A-E2,s physical interaction in ***,we mapped the NS5A sequence which participated in PLA1A interaction with the C-terminus of domain ***,these amino acids in the sequence are also essential for viral RNA *** experiments revealed that these four proteins interact with each ***,PLA1A expression levels were elevated in livers from HCV-infected *** conclusion,we exposed the structural determinants of PLA1A,E2,NS2 and NS5A proteins which were important for HCV assembly and provided a detailed characterization of PLA1A in HCV assembly.

关键词： Phosphatidylserine-specific phospholipase A1(PLA1 A) HCV assembly Viral RNA replication

Enhancement of motor functional recovery in thoracic spinal cord injury: voluntary wheel running versus forced treadmill exercise

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 836-844页

作者： Do-hun Lee Dan Cao Younghye Moon chen chen Nai-Kui Liu Xiao-ming Xu Wei Wu Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Neurological Surgery Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Neuroscience Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTXUSA

Spinal cord injury necessitates effective rehabilitation strategies, with exercise therapies showing promise in promoting recovery. This study investigated the impact of rehabilitation exercise on functional recovery and morphological changes following thoracic contusive spinal cord injury. After a 7-day recovery period after spinal cord injury, mice were assigned to either a trained group(10 weeks of voluntary running wheel or forced treadmill exercise) or an untrained group. Bi-weekly assessments revealed that the exercise-trained group, particularly the voluntary wheel exercise subgroup, displayed significantly improved locomotor recovery, more plasticity of dopaminergic and serotonin modulation compared with the untrained group. Additionally, exercise interventions led to gait pattern restoration and enhanced transcranial magnetic motor-evoked potentials. Despite consistent injury areas across groups, exercise training promoted terminal innervation of descending axons. In summary, voluntary wheel exercise shows promise for enhancing outcomes after thoracic contusive spinal cord injury, emphasizing the role of exercise modality in promoting recovery and morphological changes in spinal cord injuries. Our findings will influence future strategies for rehabilitation exercises, restoring functional movement after spinal cord injury.

关键词： behavioral assessment motor function neural plasticity running wheel exercise spinal cord injury treadmill exercise voluntary exercise

Methods for development of a core outcome set for clinical trials integrating traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2021年第5期19卷 389-394页

作者： Rui-jin Qiu min Li Jia-yuan hu Jing chen Hong-cai Shang Key Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of ministry of Education and Beijing Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100700China The Third Affiliated Hospital Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China Dermatology Department Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineBeijing 100010China Department of Health Care Baokang HospitalTianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 300193China

Clinical trial outcome reporting differs between studies integrating traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and Western medicine, so that some clinical trials are not eligible for inclusion in a systematic *** excluded studies are therefore less widely disseminated, and even valid studies are less likely to yield impact. This problem may be addressed by developing core outcome sets(COSs) for integrative medicine in specific healthcare areas. The first stage of development is to define the scope of the COS for integrative medicine, the second stage is to establish the need for such a COS, and the third stage is to develop a protocol and register the COS. The final stage involves three steps:(i) development of a comprehensive list of outcomes(including efficacy outcomes and safety outcomes and TCM syndromes) using systematic review, qualitative or cross-sectional research, and reviews of package inserts and medical records;(ii) merging and grouping of outcomes within domains;(iii) conducting two rounds of Delphi survey and consensus meetings with a range of stakeholders. The final COS will include a general COS and core TCM syndrome-set. Development of COSs for clinical trials of integrative medicine may help to standardize outcome reporting and reduce publication bias in the future.

关键词： Clinical trials Outcome assessment Traditional Chinese medicine Integrative medicine Methodology

可可毛色二孢菌侵染芒果果实时茉莉酸和水杨酸信号通路的抗性响应

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食品科学 2025年第1期46卷 11-17页

作者：屈湘乡胡美姣孙进华弓德强高兆银陈更新李敏中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所海南海口571101 海南大学生命科学学院海南海口570228 海南大学热带农林学院海南海口570228

为明确可可毛色二孢菌(Lasiodiplodia theobromae)侵染芒果果实过程中茉莉酸(jasmonic acid,JA)和水杨酸(salicylic acid,SA)信号通路的响应模式,分析***与芒果果实互作过程中侵染菌丝体JA和SA的合成、芒果果实中JA和SA的合成及其信号... 详细信息

为明确可可毛色二孢菌(Lasiodiplodia theobromae)侵染芒果果实过程中茉莉酸(jasmonic acid,JA)和水杨酸(salicylic acid,SA)信号通路的响应模式,分析***与芒果果实互作过程中侵染菌丝体JA和SA的合成、芒果果实中JA和SA的合成及其信号通路相关基因和抗性相关基因表达情况。结果表明:***在侵染芒果果实时JA和SA产量逐渐增加;接种的芒果果实中JA产量显著升高,SA产量则显著下降(PminPR1)基因早期表达上调,后期表达下调;苯丙氨酸解氨酶(MiPAL)、过氧化物酶(MiPOD)和β-1,3-葡聚糖酶(MiGLU)基因前期表达上调,几丁质酶(MiCHI)基因表达12 h后持续上调。上述结果表明,在侵染芒果果实过程中,***激活了果实JA的合成及其信号转导,但持续抑制了果实SA的合成及其信号转导。

关键词：茉莉酸水杨酸芒果可可毛色二孢采后病害

多尺度分析方法中四种典型小波基的选择与比较

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微机发展 2002年第3期12卷 41-44页

作者：胡敏陈强洪四川大学计算机学院四川成都610064 中国工程物理研究院结构力学所四川绵阳621900

通过实际应用中对四种典型的小波基的选择进行的比较分析 ,讨论了在用多尺度分析算法进行的小波图像压缩时小波基的选取以及边界处理对选择小波基的影响。

关键词：多尺度分析方法小波基图像编码边界处理图像压缩

阿仑膦酸钠/壳聚糖/聚乙烯醇复合水凝胶膜的制备与表征

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第22期29卷 4720-4730页

作者：胡晨姜莹陈佳乔光伟董文马坚宁夏医科大学总医院口腔颌面外科宁夏回族自治区银川市750004 徐州市口腔医院口腔颌面外科江苏省徐州市221000 宁夏医科大学总医院口腔医院正畸科宁夏回族自治区银川市750004

背景:骨质疏松症是牙种植治疗的高风险因素,制备缓释阿仑膦酸钠的组织工程支架应用于骨质疏松患者口腔种植手术是当前口腔骨组织工程研究热点。目的:制备阿仑膦酸钠/壳聚糖/聚乙烯醇复合水凝胶膜,表征其缓释性能。方法:(1)采用物理交联... 详细信息

背景:骨质疏松症是牙种植治疗的高风险因素,制备缓释阿仑膦酸钠的组织工程支架应用于骨质疏松患者口腔种植手术是当前口腔骨组织工程研究热点。目的:制备阿仑膦酸钠/壳聚糖/聚乙烯醇复合水凝胶膜,表征其缓释性能。方法:(1)采用物理交联法制备不同质量比(壳聚糖与聚乙烯醇的质量比分别为3∶7、5∶5、7∶3)的壳聚糖/聚乙烯醇复合水凝胶膜与单纯的壳聚糖、聚乙烯醇水凝胶膜,通过表征水凝胶膜的形貌、水接触角、力学性能、溶胀率与细胞相容性筛选适宜的水凝胶膜作为阿仑膦酸钠的载体。(2)制备含0,0.4,1.2,2.0 mg/L阿仑膦酸钠的单纯壳聚糖/聚乙烯醇复合水凝胶膜,将大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞分别与4组水凝胶膜共培养,通过CCK-8法与CD44免疫荧光染色检测水凝胶膜的细胞相容性。将载药壳聚糖/聚乙烯醇复合水凝胶膜浸泡于PBS中,采用紫外可见分光光度法检测复合水凝胶膜的药物释放性能。结果与结论:(1)表征结果显示,随着水凝胶膜中聚乙烯醇质量的增加,水凝胶膜的结构密度增加、孔隙率减少,水接触角(均在90°以内)、断裂伸长率与抗压强度增大,平衡溶胀率降低,对大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖均无影响,单纯壳聚糖水凝胶膜可促进大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的黏附,3∶7、5∶5比例复合水凝胶膜不影响大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的黏附,单纯聚乙烯醇水凝胶膜、7∶3比例复合水凝胶膜抑制大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的黏附,综合以上结果,选择5∶5复合水凝胶膜作为阿仑膦酸钠的载体。(2)CCK-8检测结果显示,含0.4,1.2 mg/L阿仑膦酸钠组复合水凝胶膜无细胞毒性;CD44免疫荧光染色结果显示,含0.4 mg/L阿仑膦酸钠组复合水凝胶膜不影响大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的黏附,含1.2,2.0 mg/L阿仑膦酸钠组复合水凝胶膜抑制大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的黏附;含0.4,1.2,2.0 mg/L阿仑膦酸钠的壳聚糖/聚乙烯醇复合水凝胶膜在最初6 h内爆发性释放阿仑膦酸钠,此后均匀稳定地释放阿仑膦酸钠,释放时间达96 h以上。(3)结果表明,5∶5比例的壳聚糖/聚乙烯醇复合水凝胶膜具有良好的理化性能、细胞相容性,可以作为阿仑膦酸钠的缓释载体。

关键词：阿仑膦酸钠壳聚糖聚乙烯醇水凝胶复合水凝胶膜种植体

Einstein Probe discovery of EP240408a: A peculiar X-ray transient with an intermediate timescale

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 222-240页

作者： Wenda Zhang Weimin Yuan Zhixing Ling Yong chen Nanda Rea Arne Rau Zhiming Cai huaqing cheng Francesco Coti Zelati Lixin Dai Jingwei hu Shumei Jia Chichuan Jin Dongyue Li Paul O’Brien Rongfeng Shen Xinwen Shu Shengli Sun Xiaojin Sun Xiaofeng Wang Lei Yang Bing Zhang chen Zhang Shuang-Nan Zhang Yonghe Zhang Jie An David Buckley Alexis Coleiro Bertrand Cordier Liming Dou Rob Eyles-Ferris Zhou Fan hua Feng Shaoyu Fu Johan P.U.Fynbo Lluis Galbany Saurabh W.Jha Shuaiqing Jiang Albert Kong Erik Kuulkers Weihua Lei Wenxiong Li Bifang Liu mingjun Liu Xing Liu Yuan Liu Zhu Liu Chandreyee Maitra Alessio Marino Itumeleng Monageng Kirpal Nandra Jeremy Sanders Roberto Soria Lian Tao Junfeng Wang Song Wang Tinggui Wang Zhongxiang Wang Qingwen Wu Xuefeng Wu Dong Xu Yanjun Xu Suijian Xue Yongquan Xue Zijian Zhang Zipei Zhu hu Zou Congying Bao Fansheng chen Houlei chen Tianxiang chen Wei chen Yehai chen Yifan chen chenzhou Cui Weiwei Cui Yanfeng Dai Dongwei Fan Ju Guan Dawei Han Dongjie Hou Haibo hu Maohai huang Jia huo Zhenqing Jia Bowen Jiang Ge Jin chengkui Li Junfei Li Longhui Li Maoshun Li Wei Li Zhengda Li Tianying Lian Congzhan Liu Heyang Liu huaqiu Liu Fangjun Lu Laidan Luo Jia Ma Xuan Mao Haiwu Pan Xin Pan Liming Song hui Sun Yunyin Tan Qingjun Tang Yihan Tao Hao Wang Juan Wang Lei Wang Wenxin Wang Yilong Wang Yusa Wang Qinyu Wu Haitao Xu Jingjing Xu Xinpeng Xu Yunfei Xu Zhao Xu Changbin Xue Yulong Xue Ailiang Yan Haonan Yang Xiongtao Yang Yanji Yang Juan Zhang Mo Zhang Wenjie Zhang Zhen Zhang Zhen Zhang Ziliang Zhang Donghua Zhao Haisheng Zhao Xiaofan Zhao Zijian Zhao Hongyan Zhou Yilin Zhou Yuxuan Zhu Zhencai Zhu National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Space Sciences (ICE) CSIC Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC) Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics Innovation Academy for Microsatellites Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Physics University of Hong Kong School of Physics and Astronomy University of Leicester School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-sen University Department of Physics Anhui Normal University Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Physics Department Tsinghua University Nevada Center for Astrophysics University of Nevada Las Vegas Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Nevada Las Vegas South African Astronomical Observatory Department of Astronomy University of Cape Town Department of Physics University of the Free State Université Paris Cité CNRS Astroparticule et Cosmologie Université Paris Cité CEA Paris-Saclay IRFU/DAp-AIM Department of Astronomy Guangzhou University Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Department of Physics and Astronomy Rutgers the State University of New Jersey Institute for Cosmic Ray Research The University of Tokyo ESA/ESTEC Department of Astronomy School of Physics huazhong University of Science and Technology INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino Sydney Institute for Astronomy School of Physics The University of Sydney Department of Astronomy Xiamen University Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal University Department of Astronomy University of Science and Technology School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Institute of Deep Space Sciences Deep Space Exploration Laboratory Department of Astronomy School of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan University Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chi

We report the discovery of a peculiar X-ray transient,EP240408a,by Einstein Probe （EP） and follow-up studies made with EP,Swift,NICER,GROND,ATCA and other ground-based multiwavelength *** new transient was first detected with Wide-field X-ray Telescope （WXT） on board EP on April 8th,2024,manifested in an intense yet brief X-ray flare lasting for *** flare reached a peak flux of 3.9×10-9erg cm-2s-1in 0.5-4 ke V,～300 times brighter than the underlying X-ray emission detected throughout the *** and more precise follow-up observations by EP/FXT,Swift and NICER confirmed the finding of this new *** X-ray spectrum is non-thermal in 0.5-10 ke V,with a power-law photon index varying *** X-ray light curve shows a plateau lasting for ～4 d,followed by a steep decay till becoming undetectable ～10 d after the initial *** on its temporal property and constraints from previous EP observations,an unusual timescale in the range of 7-23 d is found for EP240408a,which is intermediate between the commonly found fast and long-term *** counterparts have been found in optical and near-infrared,with the earliest observation at 17 h after the initial X-ray detection,suggestive of intrinsically weak emission in these *** demonstrate that the remarkable properties of EP240408a are inconsistent with any of the transient types known so far,by comparison with,in particular,jetted tidal disruption events,gamma-ray bursts,X-ray binaries and fast blue optical *** nature of EP240408a thus remains an *** suggest that EP240408a may represent a new type of transients with intermediate timescales of the order of～10 *** detection and follow-ups of more of such objects are essential for revealing their origin.

关键词： X-ray transients ${\bm~{Einstein~~Probe}}$

Role of iron ore in enhancing gasification of iron coke:Structural evolution,influence mechanism and kinetic analysis

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International Journal of minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 58-69页

作者： Jie Wang Wei Wang Xuheng chen Junfang Bao Qiuyue Hao Heng Zheng Runsheng Xu School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hubei Engineering UniversityXiaogan 432000China Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Institue of Ironmaking Technology Baosteel Central Research InstituteShanghai 201999China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The utilization of iron coke provides a green pathway for low-carbon *** uncover the influence mechanism of iron ore on the behavior and kinetics of iron coke gasification,the effect of iron ore on the microstructure of iron coke was ***,a comparative study of the gasification reactions between iron coke and coke was conducted through non-isothermal thermogravimetric *** findings indicate that compared to coke,iron coke exhibits an augmentation in micropores and specific surface area,and the micropores further extend and *** provides more adsorption sites for CO_(2) molecules during the gasification process,resulting in a reduction in the initial gasification temperature of iron *** the heating rate in non-isothermal gasification can enhance the reactivity of iron *** metallic iron reduced from iron ore is embedded in the carbon matrix,reducing the orderliness of the carbon structure,which is primarily responsible for the heightened reactivity of the carbon *** kinetic study indicates that the random pore model can effectively represent the gasification process of iron coke due to its rich pore ***,as the proportion of iron ore increases,the activation energy for the carbon gasification gradually decreases,from 246.2 kJ/mol for coke to 192.5 kJ/mol for iron coke 15wt%.

关键词： low-carbon ironmaking iron coke gasification structural evolution kinetic model

Iterative Interference Cancellation for Non-orthogonal Multiple Access System

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2020年第3期29卷 540-546页

作者： chen min YANG Yongqin School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea

Non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA)makes multiple users to overload the same wireless resources by utilizing the superposition coding principle,so that it can improve the system capacity and spectral efficiency. Various NOMA schemes are proposed, including the Power-domain NOMA(PD-NOMA). Most of them are using Successive interference cancellation(SIC) for detection, which limits the promised performance gain brought by NOMA due to the error propagation. An Iterative SIC and parallel interference cancellation(ISP)method is proposed for the PD-NOMA system. The MaxLog-MAP(MLM) algorithm(MAP is short for Maximum a posteriori) and SIC are used for performance *** results show that the Bit error rate(BER)performance of ISP is much better than that of SIC,and is close to that of MLM. It can perform even better than MLM at low signal to noise ratio for the user with lower power allocation. The ISP can obtain the promised performance gain brought by NOMA.

关键词： Non-orthogonal multiple access Successive interference cancellation(SIC) Iterative SIC and parallel interference cancellation Max-Log-MAP