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Optimization of an Artificial Intelligence Database and Camera Installation for Recognition of Risky Passenger Behavior in Railway Vehicles

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1277-1293页

作者： min-kyeong Kim Yeong Geol Lee Won-Hee park Su-hwan Yun Tae-Soon Kwon Duckhee Lee Railroad Test&Certification Division Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI)Cheoldo BangmulgwanroUiwang-si16105Republic of Korea Railroad Safety Division Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI)Cheoldo BangmulgwanroUiwang-si16105Republic of Korea

Urban railways are vital means of public transportation in *** than 30%of metropolitan residents use the railways,and this proportion is expected to *** enhance safety,the government has mandated the installation of closed-circuit televisions in all carriages by ***,cameras still monitored *** address this limitation,we developed a dataset of risk factors and a smart detection system that enables an immediate response to any abnormal behavior and intensive monitoring *** created an innovative learning dataset that takes into account seven unique risk factors specific to Korean railway *** data collection was conducted across the Shinbundang Line of the Incheon Transportation Corporation,and the Ui-Shinseol *** observed several behavioral characteristics and assigned unique annotations to *** also considered carriage *** performance was evaluated by camera placement and *** the camera installation plan was *** dataset will find immediate applications in domestic railway *** artificial intelligence algorithms will be verified shortly.

关键词： AI railway vehicle risk factor smart detection AI training data

The H∞ Robust Stability and Performance Conditions for Uncertain Robot Manipulators

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期 270-272页

作者： Geun Il Song hae Yeon park Jung Hoon Kim the Department of Electrical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) the Department of Electrical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) the Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology Yonsei University

Dear Editor,H∞This letter develops a new framework for the robust stability and performance conditions as well as the relevant controller synthesis with respect to uncertain robot *** often exist model uncertainties between the nominal model and the real robot manipulator and disturbances. Hence, dealing with their effects plays a crucial role in leading to high tracking performances, as discussed in [1]–[5].

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Polysaccharide from Astragalus membranaceus promotes the activation of human peripheral blood and mouse spleen dendritic cells

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2021年第1期19卷 56-62页

作者： Lim Seong-min park hae-Bin Jin Jun-O Department of Medical Biotechnology Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541South Korea Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center Shanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai201508China

Astragalus membranaceus(***)is a widely used traditional herb in China and *** polysaccharides(AMP),which make up a major part of the root extract,have been shown to modulate immune modulations,especially activation of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells(BMDCs)and T ***,the immune stimulatory effect of AMP in the mouse in vivo and human peripheral blood DCs(PBDCs)has not been well *** this study,we found that intravenous(i.v.)injection of AMP in C57 BL/6 mice induced remarkable elevations in co-stimulatory and MHC class I and II molecule levels in the splenic DCs and its *** stimulatory effect of DCs by AMP was elevated 6 h after treatment,which rapidly decreased 18 h after ***,AMP promoted intracellular production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in spleen DC subsets,which contributed elevation of serum cytokine ***,the AMP promoted PBDC ***,these results demonstrate that AMP can be used as an immune stimulatory molecules in human and mouse.

关键词： Astragalus membranaceus polysaccharide Spleen dendritic cell Human peripheral blood dendritic cell

Prospect of developing Nd-Fe-B-type magnet with high electrical resistivity

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Rare Metals 2020年第1期39卷 2-12页

作者： hae-Woong Kwon min-Seok Kang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pukyong National UniversityBusan48547Republic of Korea

Nd-Fe-B-type magnet is exclusively used as a rotor magnet in the traction motor of hybrid electric vehicle(HEV)and electric vehicle(EV),but its overly high operating temperature is a lingering problem attached to the *** major cause of the high operating temperature is eddy current,which is readily generated in the highly conductive metallic magnet under alternating magnetic field from stator *** this article,temperature rise in the Nd-Fe-B-type magnet with varying electrical resistivity under alternating magnetic field is discussed with the intention of highlighting the importance of enhancing the electrical resistivity for reducing the operating temperature of the Nd-Fe-B-type rotor *** rise in the Nd-Fe-B-type magnet(dielectric salt-added die-upset magnet)with high electrical resistivity is noticeably lower compared to the magnet(commercial sintered rotor magnet)with lower electrical resistivity,substantiating the theory that enhancing the electrical resistivity in the rotor magnet is fairly effective for suppressing the over-rise of its operating temperature during ***-upset process is revealed to be particularly pertinent for the fabrication of highly dense salt-added magnet with high electrical resistivity.

关键词： Rare-earth magnet Nd-Fe-B-type magnet Rotor magnet Operating temperature Eddy current Electrical resistivity

Influence of the electrolyte conductivity on the critical current density and the breakdown voltage

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2023年第7期59卷 169-175页

作者： hae-Kyun park Dong-Hyuk park Bum-Jin Chung Department of Nuclear Engineering Kyung Hee University 1732 Deogyeong-daeroGiheung-guYongin-siGyeonggi-do 17104Korea

The work investigates influence of the electrolyte conductivity on the onset of partial contact glow discharge electrolysis(CGDE)in a water *** current density(CCD)and breakdown voltage were measured together with in situ observation of hydrogen bubble behavior,whose influence has not been focused *** a fixed current during normal electrolysis,hydrogen coalescence adjacent to cathode surface was invigorated at a lower *** analyses elucidated the hydrogen coalescence characteristics by quantifying size and population of detached hydrogen *** CCD increased about 104% within given range of conductivity(11.50-127.48 mS·cm^(-1))due to impaired bubble coalescence,which delays hydrogen film formation on the ***,decreasing trend of breakdown voltage was measured with increased conductivity showing maximum drop of 74%.It is concluded that onset of partial CGDE is directly affected by hydrodynamic bubble behaviors,whereas the electrolyte conductivity affects the bubble formation characteristics adjacent to cathode electrode.

关键词： Water electrolysis Critical current density Breakdown voltage Electrolyte conductivity Hydrogen bubble behavior

Understanding microstructure and mechanical properties of(AlTa(0.76))xCoCrFeNi(2.1) eutectic high entropy alloys via thermo-physical parameters

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第22期54卷 131-137页

作者： min Jung Kim Gyeol Chan Kang Sung Hwan Hong hae Jin park Sang Chul Muna Gian Song Ki Buem Kim Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong University209 Neungdong-roCwangjin-guSeoul143-747South Korea Division of Advanced Materials Engineering Kongju National UniversityCheonanChungnam330-717South Korea

(AlTa(0.76))xCoCrFeNi(2.1)(x values in molar ratio,x=0.1,0.3,0.5,0.7,1.0,and 1.5) alloys were designed to investigate the microstructure and mechanical properties of the eutectic high entropy alloys(EHEAs)consisting of FCC,B2,and Laves *** on the compositional variatio,clear microstructural variation was observed,as follows:(1) Group 1:FCC dendrite+Laves interdendrite(x=0.1),(2) Group 2:FCC dendrite+fine-eutectic structure consisting of FCC and Laves phases(x=0.3,0.5 and 0.7),(3) Group 3:B2 dendrite+bimodal eutectic structure [FCC/B2+Laves](x=1.0),(4) Group 4:Laves dendrite+eutectic structure consisting of B2 and Laves phases(x=1.5).As the fraction of Laves or B2 phases increases,yield stress increases from 293 to 2336 MPa,while the plastic strain decreases from 50 % to 2%.Thermo-physical parameters,such as mixing entropy(△S(mix)),mixing enthalpy(△H(mix)),valence electron concentration(VEC),and atomic size difference(δr),were calculated to understand the microstructural *** criteria(δr-VEC and δr-△H(mix)) were utilized to elucidate the formation of the eutectic structures in the present EHEAs,revealing the usefulness of the thermo-physical parameters in the development of EHEAs.

关键词： High-entropy alloy Eutectic high-entropy alloy Microstructure Mechanical properties Thermo-physical parameter

Formation of photo-reactive heterostructure from a multicomponent amorphous alloy with atomically random distribution

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第14期109卷 245-253页

作者： hae Jin park Hee Jin Lee Tae Kyung Kim Sung Hwan Hong Wei-min Wang Taek Jib Choi Ki Buem Kim Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong University209 Neung dong-roGwangjin-guSeoul 05006Republic of Korea Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationShandong UniversityJinan 250061China

In this study,metallic glass is designed tunable for promising functional applications via a facile and stable,one-step *** approach about alloy design and process is based on the unique properties of the Ti-Cu-Ni-Sn metallic glass that are afforded by the varying oxygen affinities of the four constituent *** metallic glass exhibits homogeneous nucleation of oxides and uniform formation of the various metal *** alloy design and hydrothermal synthesis to customize the metallic glasses are the most critical factors that determine the characteristics of the metal oxides and the resulting nanostructures and photoelectrode *** enables the desired element to be selectively grown via a facile single-step *** results provide a promising road map for the application of metallic glasses to photoelectrochemical(PEC)solar water splitting,as well as various other new possibilities.

关键词： Metallic glass Alloy design Hydrothermal synthesis Metal oxide Water splitting

Discovering High-Quality Threaded Discussions in Online Forums

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2014年第3期29卷 519-531页

作者： Jung-Tae Lee min-Chul Yang hae-Chang Rim Department of Computer and Radio Communications Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 136-713Korea

Archives of threaded discussions generated by users in online forums and discussion boards contain valuable knowledge on various topics. However, not all threads are useful because of deliberate abuses, such as trolling and flaming, that are commonly observed in online conversations. The existence of various users with different levels of expertise also makes it difficult to assume that every discussion thread stored online contains high-quality contents. Although finding high-quality threads automatically can help both users and search engines sift through a huge amount of thread archives and make use of these potentially useful resources effectively, no previous work to our knowledge has performed a study on such task. In this paper, we propose an automatic method for distinguishing high-quality threads from low-quality ones in online discussion sites. We first suggest four different artificial measures for inducing overall quality of a thread based on ratings of its posts. We then propose two tasks involving prediction of thread quality without using post rating information. We adopt a popular machine learning framework to solve the two prediction tasks. Experimental results on a real world forum archive demonstrate that our method can significantly improve the prediction performance across all four measures of thread quality on both tasks. We also compare how different types of features derived from various aspects of threads contribute to the overall performance and investigate key features that play a crucial role in discovering high-quality threads in online discussion sites.

关键词： online forum discussion board thread quality

Effects of PWHT on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Weld Metals of Ni-Based Superalloy 617 and 263 for Hyper-Supercritical Power Plants

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2016年第12期29卷 1107-1118页

作者： Jeong Kil Kim hae Ji park Deog Nam Shim Doosan Heavy Industries and Construction ChangwonGeongnam Korea

It is well known that solid solution-strengthened alloy 617 and γ′ precipitation-strengthened alloy 263 have excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance at high temperatures. Hyper-supercritical power plants work at temperatures above 700 ℃, and these superalloys are considered candidate materials for steam turbines components of these power plants. In this study, gas tungsten arc weldability of these superalloys was evaluated, and the effects of post- weld heat treatment （PWHT） on the microstructural characteristics and the mechanical properties of their weld metals were investigated. Scanning transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy and electron probe microanalysis were utilized for the investigation. The experimental results confirmed that these weld metals had different characteristics in microstructure and mechanical properties. PWHT resulted in the precipitation of intergranular carbides, γ′ particles and an increase in tensile strength of these superalloy weld metals. Furthermore, fine γ′ particles, which were not detected in the as-welded metal of alloy 263, were precipitated after PWHT and those particles were the reason for the drastic increase in tensile strength.

关键词： Superalloy Welding Precipitation Segregation