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Phylogenetic relationship and morphological evolution in the subfamily Limenitidinae(Lepidoptera:Nymphalidae)

Progress in Natural science:materials International 2008年第11期18卷 1357-1364页

作者： min zhang~a yang zhong~b tianwen cao~c yupeng geng~b yuan zhang~b ke jin~b zhumei ren~a rui zhang~a yaping guo~a enbo ma~(a,*) a research institute of applied biology and college of life science and technology,shanxi university,taiyuan,shanxi 030006,china b school of life sciences,fudan university shanghai 200433,china c institute of plant protection,shanxi academy of agricultural science,taiyuan 030031,china research institute of applied biology and college of life science and technology Shanxi University Taiyuan Shanxi 030006 China school of life sciences Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China institute of plant protection Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Science Taiyuan 030031 China

The mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I(cOI)gene and the nuclear elongation factor 1α(EF-1α)gene were sequenced from 29 species of Nymphalidae(Nymphalidae,Lepidoptera).Phylogenetic trees were constructed based on the sequences determined from the 29 species and sequences of other 36 species deposited in Genbank using the neighbor-joining(N J),maximum likelihood(ML)and bayesian methods with Libythea celtis(Libytheinae)as the *** phylogenetic trees indicated four major *** A includes three subfamilies:Apaturinae,Nymphalinae,and Limenitidinae,excluding the tribe Limenitidini;clade b includes the subfam- ilies Heliconiinae and the tribe Limenitidini;clade c includes Satyrinae,calinaginae,charaxinae and Morphinae;and clade D includes subfamily *** study suggested that the tribes Pseudergolini,biblidini,Limenitidini and cyrestidini should be considered as subfamilies and confirmed the interspecific relationships within the subfamily Pseudergolinae,namely Amnosia +(Pseudergolis +(Stibo- chiona + Dichorragia)).We then mapped three morphological characters(spot of anal angle,eyespots,and process from outer margin of hind wing)onto the phylogenetic tree constructed by ML analysis using the combined sequence *** on this the evolutionary patterns of these morphological characters were identifed,they indicated that the three characters evolved repeatedly in the family Nymphalidae.

关键词： Nymphalidae Limenitidinae Mitochondrial DNA cytochrome oxidase subunitⅠgene(cOI) Nuclear elongation factor 1αgene(EF-1α) Molecular phylogeny character evolution

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