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Ecosystem service tradeoff between traditional and modern agriculture： a case study in Congjiang County, Guizhou Province, China

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012年第5期6卷 743-752页

作者： Dan ZHANG qingwen min Moucheng LIU Shengkui CHENG Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Besides crops, agriculture supplies all three major categories of ecosystem services （ES）. However, agriculture also supplies an array of ecosystem dis-services （EDS） that may harm other ecosystems. The flows of ES and EDS are directly dependent on the management of agricultural ecosystems. The traditional method of Chinese agriculture, which supports sustainable agriculture, has been proven to increase ES and reduce EDS. However, there is a lack of a detailed understanding of the ES and EDS associated with traditional agriculture, and also of differences between traditional and modem agriculture. In this study, an investigation was conducted on the ecosystem services （ES） and ecosystem dis-services （EDS） of traditional and modem agriculture in Congjiang County, Guizhou Province, China. Afterwards, the economic values of ES and EDS were quantified experimentally and calculated based on the market price. The results show that： the net economic value of traditional rice-fish agriculture was 3.31 x 104 *** （6.83 CNY = 1 USD as of July, 2009） and that of rice monoculture was 1.99 x 104 *** ~. Significant differences existed between traditional rice-fish and rice monoculture fields for their economic values of some ES or EDS. A benefit and cost analysis （BCA） model was used to adjust the conflict between the economic income and environmental loss from traditional and modem agricul- ture. The BCA model not only calculates the net income but also monetizes the EDS of the agricultural systems. The results showed that the net income of rice-fish agriculture was 1.94x ***-1 higher than that of rice monoculture. However, the benefit to cost ratio （BCR） of rice-fish agriculture was lower than that of rice monoculture, indicating that the traditional agricultural model was not the most optimized choice for farmers. The value of the rice-fish agriculture was much higher than that of the rice monoculture. Thus, when considering the benefits that rice-fish agricultur

关键词： traditional agriculture rice-fish agriculture,rice monoculture benefit and cost analysis (BCA),ecosystem services (ES) ecosystem dis-services (EDS)

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Promoting Rural Revitalization through the Conservation of Agricultural Heritage Systems

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2016年第3期7卷 I0001-I0002页

作者： min qingwen Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences

The 2^(nd) Conference of the East Asia Research Association for Agricultural Heritage Systems(ERAHS),on the theme of'Rural Revitalization in Marginal Areas:Biodiversity and Traditional Agriculture',was successfully held in Sado City,Japan from June 22^(nd) to 26^(th),2015,which involved more than 120 participants including researchers,government officials,entrepreneurs and journalists from China,Japan,Korea and the *** conference was organized by ERAHS

关键词：传统农业遗产系统农村中国科学院保护粮农组织文化遗产生物多样性

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ERAHS: A New Platform for the Exchange of Regional Information and Experience on Agricultural Heritage Systems

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2014年第4期5卷 289-290页

作者： min qingwen Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS

There are more than 10000 years of agricultural development history in the world that has provided very fruitful and ingenious traditional knowledge and experiences reflecting the evolution of humanity and the ***2002,the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO)initiated an international partnership initiative of'Conservation and Adaptive Management of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage

关键词：农业组织遗产系统区域信息农业生物多样性平台动态保护适应性管理可持续管理

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Residents’ Attitudes Towards Tourism in a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems Pilot Site: a Case Study in China

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2009年第1期7卷 37-46页

作者： Sun Yehong min qingwen Cheng Shengkui Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Beijing 100101 China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) is a wide program to promote the conservation and adap-tive management of such systems and their associated landscapes, biodiversity, knowledge systems and cultures. Rice-Fish Systems (RFS) in Longxian village of China, as a traditional agricultural system, was selected as one of the five pilot sites of GIAHS in 2005. Researchers have paid more attention to the dynamic conser-vation and adaptive management of RFS because it is under severe threats from global development challenges. Tourism is suggested to be brought into the RFS conservation program as an alternative industry. This paper presents a comparative study of residents in three types of farm household in Longxian, seeking attitudes to the RFS conservation and tourism development and ways in which such information may guide future strategies. Results show resi-dents, belonging to the household type in which most family mem-bers are abroad, have the most positive attitudes to RFS conserva-tion and tourism development; while residents, as other household type in which less than 50% of family members are abroad, are the least sensitive group in these three household types, due to the motivation of moving abroad weakening their enthusiasm to participate in the local activities. Implications are discussed in the context of how resident attitudes will affect the future manage-ment of GIAHS conservation and tourism development, and then measures are put forward to foster tourism cooperation and multi-stakeholders process establishment.

关键词： GIAHS Rice-Fish Systems tourism development residents' attitudes Longxian village China

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The Dual Model for Tourism Resource Productivity Improvement

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2011年第1期9卷 78-84页

作者： Sun Kun min qingwen Cheng Shengkui Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Graduate University of Chinese. Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China College of Business Yancheng Teachers University Yancheng 224002 China

For natural resource science, resource productivity studying is an important subject. But researches on tourism resource productivity are limited. The most significant influencing factor on tourism resource productivity is the potential market scale of tourist locations, and second most important influencing factor is the resource endowment. Regional urban population is significantly correlated with region tourist numbers, being the decisive factor of region potential tour market scale. In tourism development, the dual model should be adopted: on one hand to enhance tour spot attractiveness, on the other hand to cultivate the potential market by improving urbanization level and other means. In the situation of tourism development fever spreading, the dual model for improving tourism productivity helps to avoid the "Great Leap Forward" which means that too rapid tourism construction divorces from actual market demand.

关键词： tourism resource productivity the dual model potential market scale tourism resource endowment market cultivation

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Impacts of birdwatching tourism on environment and economy

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Ecological Economy 2007年第4期3卷 434-442页

作者： Zhao Jinling Cheng Shengkui min qingwen Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101P.R.China

Birdwatching tourism can be a good model for nature conservation and economic development if it is managed with the well-being of local ecosystems and human communities. Birdwatchers can bring financial sources to local nature conservation. Many communities and local leaders consider birdwatching as a significant mean to develop local economics and publicize regional image, but only few research have tried to study the impacts of relevant activities on destinations. The purpose of the paper is to give a comprehensive review on impacts of birdwatching from conservation economics and biology perspective. Use a behavioral approach study impacts of birdwatching tourism on environment and economy. Specific objectives here are: (1) review the value and significance on environment and economy; (2) economic potential of non-residential birdwatching for community-based conservations; (3) using a behavioral approach, combine quantitative and qualitative methods study birdwatching impacts; (4) outline the economic and environmental benefits and problems associated with the activity; and (5) aid community leaders and tourism business related company in their efforts to improving the value of birdwatching; help the leaders of natural reserve areas develop birdwatching tourism.

关键词： Birdwatching tourism Conservation Impacts Nature reserves

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Evaluation of water resources conserved by forests in the Hani rice terraces system of Honghe County,Yunnan,China：an application of the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model

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Journal of Mountain Science 2016年第4期13卷 744-753页

作者： LI Jing min qingwen LI Wenhua BAI Yanying YANG Lun Dhruba Bijaya G C Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences 11A Datun Road Beijing100101 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences No.19 A Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 China

The Hani Rice Terraces System, based on gravity-flow irrigation, is one of the Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS) pilot sites selected by FAO in 2010. The water resource plays an important role in the sustainable development of this system. The value of water conserved by the forest is influenced by natural, economic and social factors. In this paper, the water quality, per capita water resources, per capita GDP and population density are chosen as indices to construct an index system for a comprehensive evaluation of water resources value. The weights of these indices are 0.443, 0.31, 0.141 and 0.106 respectively, which are determined by the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) method. The water resources value has been assessed by the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model. The results show that the water resources value in the Hani Rice Terraces System is 4.25 RMB/m^3. Evaluating the value of water resources in the Hani Rice Terraces System can provide a reference for ecological compensation, for raising public awareness of the importance of protecting the system, and ultimately achieving its sustainable development.

关键词： Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model Water resources Hani Rice Terrace Water value Globally Important Heritage Systems(GIAHS)

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Application of ecological footprint in ecological industrial systems:a study case of maize-MSG production systems

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Ecological Economy 2007年第1期3卷 8-17页

作者： Yah Lizhen Cheng Shengkui min qingwen Sun Yehong Institude of Geographic Sciences and Natual Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101P.R.China Graduate University Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100039P.R.China shandong Normal University Ji＇nan 250014P.R.china

To improve the comparability of the research results of ecological industry, the ecological footprint is appliedto analyze the resource utilization and environmental pollution in various subsystems, taking maize-MSG as a *** show that the production process from maize to MSG is a extended process of ecological footprint, and that theecological footprint of the maize production is the biggest; the extension of ecological footprint is followed by the increaseof footprint profit, which means that the extension of production chain is an important method to improve the resourcesprofit; the systems have a big proportion of the indirect energy ecological footprint; the air and water pollution in MSGsubsystem is the most serious. At last, it can be identified that ecological footprint is a good method to measure resourceutilization and environmental pollution in various subsystems of an integrated ecological industry.

关键词： Ecological footprint MSG production Efficiency of resources Ecological industry

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Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS)of China:the challenge of complexity in research

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2015年第2期1卷 1-11页

作者： Anthony M.Fuller qingwen min Wenjun Jiao Yanying Bai Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101 China College of Humanities and Development Agricultural University Beijing 100094 China School of Environmental Design and Rural Development University of GuelphGuelphOntario N1H2W1 Canada

The challenge of researching Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS)as complex systems forms the subject matter of this *** adaptive systems are those that combine natural ecological processes with human interactions to produce a mutually supportive agro-ecological *** China,these highly varied systems have the added dimension of long historical time,in that they have evolved over many centuries and thus add a historical dimension to the natural and human dimensions of *** preparing research on GIAHS,it is clear that seeing GIAHS sites as whole systems is an essential starting and ending *** the adaptive capacity of a GIAHS with its multiple scales and complex interdependencies is a major challenge for researchers accustomed to specialized disciplinary thinking.A GIAHS represents a mature agro-ecological system with human agency as a central component that has been honed over many centuries,and has already adapted to many perturbations and *** beauty of the GIAHS is in the integration of custom,knowledge,and practice,and it should be studied for its"wholeness"as well as for its resilience and capacity for"self organization."The agro-ecological approach opens the possibility of researching a system as a whole and of taking its complexity *** study reviews the essential features of the GIAHS as a complex adaptive system where uncertainty is normal and surprise is welcome and,in a case study of Qingtian rice–fish culture system,focuses on new perturbations,namely loss of young people and the introduction of tourism.

关键词： agro-ecology complex adaptive system Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System(GIAHS) Qingtian County,China rice–fish culture system self-organizing system tourism traditional ecological knowledge uncertainty

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Value of Ecosystem Services in Conventional and Organic Rice Paddies:A Case Study in Wannian,Jiangxi,China

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2010年第2期8卷 47-54页

作者： Zhang Dan min qingwen He Lu Cheng Shengkui Fang Jianmin Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Beijing 100101 China Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Agricultural Boureau of Wannian County Wannian Jiangxi 335512 China

In the current study,the ecosystem services(ES) of conventional and organic rice paddies in Wannian,Jiangxi Province,China are ***,the ES at the field level under organic and conventional paddies were *** economic value of ES in organic rice paddies was 30093.08 yuan RMB/ha per year and that of conventional rice paddies was 22 793.31 yuan RMB/ha per *** total indirect value of ES was 14 813.7 yuan RMB/ha per year in organic rice paddies and 12 424.56 yuan RMB/ha per year in conventional *** were significant differences between organic and conventional rice paddies for the economic ***,this economic information was used to extrapolate and to calculate the total and indirect value of ES from rice paddies in *** total and indirect economic values of ES from conventional rice paddies in Wannian were 6791 million and 3702 million yuan RMB per year respectively,and the total and indirect economic values of ES from organic rice paddies in Wannian were 1311 million and 646 million yuan RMB per *** half the area had being converted to organic farming in Wannian,the total and indirect economic values of ES from conventional rice paddies were 3397 million and 1851 million yuan RMB per year,and the total and indirect economic values of ES from organic rice paddies were 5794 million and 2852 million yuan RMB per ***,the total economic value of ES in rice paddies in Wannian was demonstrated through geographic information system techniques.

关键词： conventional rice paddy organic rice paddy economic value ecosystem services GIS

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