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Stability of PAC(Psy-2A-Crt I) gene and agronomic traits in the F_(2:3) of IR36/PAC transgenic plants

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第6期14卷 1163-1170页

作者： Hyun Suk Lee Gihwan Yi Kyung min kim Division of Plant Biosciences School of Applied Biosciences College of Agriculture and Life Science Kyungpook National University Department of Farm Management College of Agriculture and Life Science Kyungpook National University

This study was carried out to evaluate the expression of yellow endosperm color in the progeny of Psy-2A-Crt I（β-carotene gene, PAC） transgenic plants crossed with IR36. The selected 25 lines of F2 progeny exhibited stable expression of yellow endosperm color and high agronomic characteristics. IR36 and PAC transgenic plant of the grain length, width and ratio showed the same tendency of normal distribution. For progeny selection, colorimeters were as employed to distinguish differing visible colors. Correlation analysis was conducted to investigate the relationship between b＊ value and the expression of specific genes. b＊ value was associated with the relative expression of the PAC-Rev and MAR product by real-time PCR and t-test revealed significant difference. Based on this study, correlation between colorimetric values and real-time PCR was effective to detect gene expression. Yellow endosperm progenies represent a new genetic pool that might be useful to increase the genetic diversity of yellow endosperm rice.

关键词： transgenic agronomic crossed yellow breeding panicle length distinguish phenotype Correlation

Rational strategy for power doubling of monolithic multijunction III-V photovoltaics by accommodating attachable scattering waveguides

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第11期13卷 2734-2744页

作者： Shin Hyung Lee Hyo Jin kim Jae-Hyun kim Gwang Yeol Park Sun-Kyung kim Sung-min Lee School of Electrical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea Optoelectronic Convergence Research Center Korea Photonics Technology InstituteGwangju 61007Republic of Korea Department of Applied Physics Kyung Hee UniversityYongin 17104Republic of Korea Department of Electrical Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea Division of Materials Science and Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea

While waveguide-based light concentrators offer significant advantages,their application has not been considered an interesting option for assisting multijunction or other two-terminal tandem solar *** this study,we present a simple yet effective approach to enhancing the output power of transfer-printed multijunction InGaP/GaAs solar *** utilizing a simply combinable waveguide concentrator featuring a coplanar waveguide with BaSO4 Mie scattering elements,we enable the simultaneous absorption of directly illuminated solar flux and indirectly waveguided *** deployment of cells is optimized for front-surface photon collection in monofacial *** systematic comparisons across various waveguide parameters,supported by both experimental and theoretical quantifications,we demonstrate a remarkable improvement in the maximum output power of a 26%-efficient cell,achieving an enhancement of~93%with the integration of the optimal scattering ***,a series of supplementary tests are conducted to explore the effective waveguide size,validate enhancements in arrayed cell module performance,and assess the drawbacks associated with rear *** findings provide a comprehensive understanding of our proposed approach towards advancing multi-junction photovoltaics.

关键词： waveguide scattering power

Comparative study of tensile and high-cycle fatigue properties of extruded AZ91 and AZ91-0.3Ca-0.2Y alloys

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第34期93卷 41-52页

作者： Ye Jin kim Young min kim Seong-Gu Hong Dae Woong kim Chong Soo Lee Sung Hyuk Park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Implementation Research Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea Division of Industrial Metrology Korea Research Institute of Standards and ScienceDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea Energy Infra Material Measure Team Korea Research Institute of Standards and ScienceDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology Pohang University of Science and Technology.Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

Mg-Al-Zn-Ca-Y alloys with excellent ignition and corrosion resistances—termed SEN alloys(where the letters"S,""E,"and"N"stand for stainless,environmentally friendly,and non-flammable,respectively)—have been developed *** this study,the microstructure,tensile properties,and high-cycle fatigue properties of an extruded Mg-9.0Al-0.8Zn-0.1Mn-0.3Ca-0.2Y(SEN9)alloy are investigated and compared with those of a commercial Mg-9.0Al-0.8Zn-0.1Mn(AZ91)alloy extruded under the same *** the extruded SEN9 alloy and the extruded AZ91 alloy have a fully recrystallized structure comprising equiaxed grains,but the former has a smaller average grain size owing to the promoted dynamic recrystallization during *** extruded AZ91 alloy contains coarse Mg_(17)Al_(12) discontinuous precipitate(DP)bands parallel to the extrusion direction,which are formed during its cool down after *** contrast,the extruded SEN9 alloy contains relatively fine undissolved Al_(2)Ca,Al_(8)Mn_(4)Y,and Al_(2)Y second-phase particles,which are formed during the solidification stage of the casting *** tensile strength of the extruded SEN9 alloy,which has finer grains and more abundant particles,is slightly higher than that of the extruded AZ91 ***,the difference in their strengths is relatively small because the stronger solid-solution hardening and precipitation hardening effects in the extruded AZ91alloy offset the stronger grain-boundary hardening and dispersion hardening effects in the extruded SEN9alloy to some *** tensile elongation of the extruded AZ91 alloy is significantly lower than that of the extruded SEN9 alloy because the large cracks formed in the DP bands in the former cause its premature *** the extruded SEN9 alloy has higher tensile properties than the extruded AZ91alloy,the high-cycle fatigue life and fatigue strength of the former are shorter and lower,respectively,than those of the *** DP bands in the extruded

关键词： Mg-Al-Zn-Ca-Y alloy Extrusion Tensile properties High-cycle fatigue Crack source

Embedded Surfaces for Symplectic Circle Actions

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2017年第6期38卷 1197-1212页

作者： Yunhyung CHO min Kyu kim Dong Youp SUH Department of Mathematics Education Sungkyunkwan UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea. Department of Mathematics Education Gyeongin National University of EducationSan 59-12Gyesan-dongGyeyang-guIncheon 407-753Republic of Korea. Department of IVIathematieal Sciences KAIST335 GwahangnoYu-sung GuDaejeon 305-701Republic of Korea.

The purpose of this article is to characterize symplectic and Hamiltonian circle actions on symplectic manifolds in terms of symplectic embeddings of Riemann *** precisely, it is shown that(1) if(M, ω) admits a Hamiltonian S^1-action, then there exists a two-sphere S in M with positive symplectic area satisfying c1(M, ω), [S] > 0,and(2) if the action is non-Hamiltonian, then there exists an S^1-invariant symplectic2-torus T in(M, ω) such that c1(M, ω), [T] = 0. As applications, the authors give a very simple proof of the following well-known theorem which was proved by Atiyah-Bott,Lupton-Oprea, and Ono: Suppose that(M, ω) is a smooth closed symplectic manifold satisfying c1(M, ω) = λ· [ω] for some λ∈ R and G is a compact connected Lie group acting effectively on M preserving ω. Then(1) if λ 0, then the G-action is Hamiltonian.

关键词： Symplectic geometry Hamiltonian action

Electrochemical characteristics of stainless steel using impressed current cathodic protection in seawater

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第4期19卷 930-934页

作者： Seok-Ki JANG min-Su HAN Seong-Jong kim Division of Marine Engineering Mokpo Maritime University

Stainless steels such as STS 304,316 and 630 are frequently used as shaft materials in small fiber reinforced polymer(FRP) fishing *** the shaft material is exposed to a severely corrosive environment such as seawater,it should be protected using appropriate *** impressed current cathodic protection was used to inhibit corrosion in shaft *** anodic polarization,passivity was remarkably more evident in STS 316 stainless steel than in STS 304 and STS *** pitting potentials of STS 304,316,and 630 stainless steels were 0.30,0.323,and 0.260 V,*** concentration polarization due to oxygen reduction and activation polarization due to hydrogen generation were evident in the cathodic polarization trends of all three stainless *** 316 had the lowest current densities in all potential ranges,and STS 630 had the *** analysis showed that STS 316 was the most noble in the *** addition,the corrosion current density was the lowest for STS 316.

关键词：外加电流阴极保护 316不锈钢电化学特性海水腐蚀电流密度材料腐蚀阳极极化 STS

Effects of Craddition on Charpy impact energy in austenitic 0.45C-24Mn-(0,3,6)Cr steels

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第15期47卷 21-30页

作者： Seok Gyu Lee Bohee kim min Cheol Jo Kyeong-min kim Junghoon Lee Jinho Bae Byeong-Joo Lee Seok Su Sohn Sunghak Lee Center for Advanced Aerospace Materials Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang37673South Korea Steel Products Design Team Hyundai SteelDangjin31779South Korea Steel Products Research Group 1 Technical Research LaboratoriesPOSCOGwangyang57807South Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul02841South Korea

Effects of Cr addition(0,3,and 6 wt%) on Charpy impact properties of Fe-C-Mn-Cr-based steels were studied by conducting dynamic compression tests at room and cryogenic *** room temperature,deformation mechanisms of Charpy impacted specimens were observed as twinning induced plasticity(TWIP) without any transfo rmation induced plasticity(TRIP) in all the *** cryogenic temperature,many twins were populated in the Cr-added steels,but,interestingly,fine ε-martensite was found in the OCr steel,satisfying the Shoji-Nishiyama(S-N) orientation relationship,{111}γ//{0002}ε and γ//ε.Even though the cryogenic-temperature staking fault energies(SFEs) of the three steel were situated in the TWIP regime,the martensitic transformation was induced by Mn-and Cr-segregated *** the OCr steel,SFEs of low-(Mn,Cr) bands lay between the TWIP and TRIP regimes which were sensitively affected by a small change of *** dynamic compressive test results well showed the relation between segregation bands and the *** of Cr were known as not only increasing the SFE but also promoting the carbide *** order to identify the possibility of carbide formation,a precipitation kinetics simulation was conducted,and the predicted fractions of precipitated M23C6 were negligible,0.4-1.1×10-5,even at the low cooling rate of 10℃/s.

关键词： Austenitic high-Mn steels Charpy impact energy Split Hopkinson pressure bar Twinning induced plasticity(TWIP) Transformation induced plasticity(TRIP) Stacking fault energy(SFE)

Sensitivity of Snowfall Characteristics to Meteorological Conditions in the Yeongdong Region of Korea

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2021年第3期38卷 413-429页

作者： Yoo-Jun kim So-Ra IN Hae-min kim Jin-Hwa LEE Kyu Rang kim Seungbum kim Byung-Gon kim High Impact Weather Research Department National Institute of Meteorological SciencesGangneung 25457Korea Operational Systems Development Department National Institute of Meteorological SciencesSeogwipo 63568Korea Department of Atmospheric Environmental Sciences Gangneung-Wonju National UniversityGangneung 25457Korea

This study investigates the characteristics of cold clouds and snowfall in both the Yeongdong coastal and mountainous regions under different meteorological conditions based on the integration of numerical modeling and three-hourly rawinsonde observations with snow crystal photographs for a snowfall event that occurred on 29−30 January *** found that rimed particles predominantly observed turned into dendrite particles in the latter period of the episode when the 850 hPa temperature decreased at the coastal site,whereas the snow crystal habits at the mountainous site were largely needle or rimed *** soundings showed a well-defined,two-layered cloud structure along with distinctive wind-directional shear,and an inversion in the equivalent potential temperature above the low-level cloud *** first experiment with a decrease in lower-layer temperature showed that the low-level cloud thickness was reduced to less than 1.5 km,and the accumulated precipitation was decreased by 87%compared with the control *** difference in precipitation amount between the single-layered experiment and control experiment(two-layered)was not so significant to attribute it to the effect of the seeder−feeder *** precipitation in the last experiment by weakening winddirectional shear was increased by 1.4 times greater than the control experiment specifically at the coastal site,with graupel particles accounting for the highest proportion(~62%).The current results would improve snowfall forecasts in complicated geographical environments such as Yeongdong in terms of snow crystal habit as well as snowfall amount in both time and space domains.

关键词： Yeongdong snow crystal rawinsonde cloud-resolving model

Formation of nanocrystalline microstructure in arc ion plated CrN films

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2011年第A01期21卷 73-77页

作者： Qi-min WANG Se-Hun KWON Kwang-Ho kim National Core Research Center for Hybrid Materials Solution Pusan National University Busan 609-735 Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Pusan National University Busan 609-735 Korea

Applying negative bias voltages caused significant microstructure changes in arc ion plated CrN films. Nanocrystalline microstructures were obtained by adjusting the negative bias voltage. Structural characterizations of the films were carried out using X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). The results indicated that increasing ion bombardment by applying negative bias voltages resulted in the formation of defects in the CrN films, inducing microstructure evolution from micro-columnar to nanocrystalline. The microhardness and residual stresses of the films were also affected. Based on the experimental results, the evolution mechanisms of the film microstructure and properties were discussed by considering ion bombardment effects.

关键词： CrN thin films deposition microstructure arc ion plating ion bombardment

Texture tailoring and bendability improvement of rolled AZ31 alloy using {10-12} twinning: The effect of precompression levels

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2019年第4期7卷 648-660页

作者： Jong Un Lee Ye Jin kim Sang-Hoon kim Jeong Hun Lee min-Seong kim Shi-Hoon Choi Byoung Gi Moon Young min kim Sung Hyuk Park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Ulsan Regional Division Korea Institute of Industrial TechnologyUlsan 44413Republic of Korea Department of Printed Electronics Engineering Sunchon National UniversitySuncheonJeonnam 57922Republic of Korea Implementation Research Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea

In this study,the texture of a rolled Mg alloy is effectively modified through the application of precompression and subsequent annealing treatment,leading to a remarkable improvement in the bending formability of the alloy at room *** induces lattice reorientation through{10-12}twinning,and annealing treatment reduces the stored strain energy of the precompressed material,which results in the formation of a stable grain structure with two dominant texture *** an increase in precompression,the tensile strain in the outer region of the bending samples is accommodated to a greater extent due to more pronounced{10-12}twinning and basal *** a result,the bending formability of the material at room temperature improves with greater *** variation in microstructure,texture,and bending behavior in relation to the degree of precompression is discussed in detail.

关键词： Magnesium Bending Formability Twinning Texture