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Influence of humanistic care-based operating room nursing on safety,recovery,and satisfaction after radical surgery for colorectal carcinoma

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第24期12卷 5483-5491页

作者： Xian-Pu Wang min niu Operating Room Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Radical surgery is a preferred treatment for colorectal carcinoma,wherein nursing intervention is essential for postoperative recovery and prevention of ***,the application of humanistic care in medical care has attracted *** care emphasizes comprehensive care,with importance attached to patients’physical needs as well as psychological and emotional support to provide more humane and personalized care ***,no clinical reports have examined the use of humanistic care in patients undergoing radical surgery for colorectal *** To investigate the influence of humanistic care-based operating room nursing on the safety,postoperative recovery,and nursing satisfaction of patients who have undergone radical surgery for colorectal *** In total,120 patients with rectal cancer who underwent surgery in Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University between August 2023 and March 2024 were selected and grouped based on the nursing methods *** these patients,55 were treated with routine nursing intervention(control group)and 65 were provided humanistic care-based operating room nursing(research group).The patients’vital signs were recorded,including systolic/diastolic blood pressure(SBP/DBP)and heart beats per minute(BPM),as well as serum stress indices,including norepinephrine(NE),adrenal hormone(AD),and cortisol(Cor).Postoperative recovery and complications were also ***’negative emotions,life hope,and nursing satisfaction were evaluated using the Self-rating Depression/Anxiety Scale(SDS/SAS),Herth Hope Index(HHI),and self-deve-loped nursing satisfaction questionnaire,*** During emergence from anesthesia,SBP,DBP,and BPM levels were found to be lower in the research group than those in the control group,also serum Cor,AD,and NE levels were *** addition,the research group had shorter operative,awakening,anal exhaust,first postoperative ambulation,drainage tube remova

关键词： Humanistic care Nursing Radical surgery for rectal carcinoma Stress response

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Trends and hotspots in gastrointestinal neoplasms risk assessment: A bibliometric analysis from 1984 to 2022

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2842-2861页

作者： Qiang-Qiang Fu Le Ma Xiao-min niu Hua-Xin Zhao Xu-Hua Ge Hua Jin De-Hua Yu Sen Yang Department of General Practice Yangpu HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200090China Shanghai General Practice and Community Health Development Research Center Shanghai 200090China Department of Shanghai Lung Cancer Center Shanghai Chest HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200030China Department of Oncology Shanghai Tenth People’s HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200090China

BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal neoplasm(GN)significantly impact the global cancer burden and mortality,necessitating early detection and *** the evolution and current state of research in this field is *** To conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of publications from 1984 to 2022 to elucidate the trends and hotspots in the GN risk assessment research,focusing on key contributors,institutions,and thematic *** This study conducted a bibliometric analysis of data from the Web of Science Core Collection database using the"bibliometrix"R package,VOSviewer,and *** analysis focused on the distribution of publications,contributions by institutions and countries,and trends in *** methods included data synthesis,network analysis,and visualization of international collaboration *** This analysis of 1371 articles on GN risk assessment revealed a notable evolution in terms of research focus and *** highlights the United States'critical role in advancing this field,with significant contributions from institutions such as Brigham and Women's Hospital and the National Cancer *** last five years,substantial advancements have been made,representing nearly 45%of the examined *** rates have dramatically increased,from 20 articles in 2002 to 112 in 2022,reflecting intensified research *** study underscores a growing trend toward interdisciplinary and international collaboration,with the Journal of Clinical Oncology standing out as a key publication *** shift toward more comprehensive and collaborative research methods marks a significant step in addressing GN *** This study underscores advancements in GN risk assessment through genetic analyses and machine learning and reveals significant geographical disparities in research *** calls for enhanced global collaboration and integration of artificial intelligence to improve cancer p

关键词： Gastrointestinal neoplasms Bibliometric analysis Risk assessment Network analysis Research trends

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档案视角下的中外文化差异比较--以中美档案法律体系为例

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山西档案 2024年第8期 181-184页

作者：牛敏信阳学院信阳464000

档案法作为档案事业发展的制度保障,在维护档案的真实性、完整性、可用性及安全性方面发挥着重要作用。党的二十大报告对加快建设数字中国作出战略部署,为新时代档案法治建设指明了方向。立足新发展阶段,需要从全球视野审视中外档案法... 详细信息

档案法作为档案事业发展的制度保障,在维护档案的真实性、完整性、可用性及安全性方面发挥着重要作用。党的二十大报告对加快建设数字中国作出战略部署,为新时代档案法治建设指明了方向。立足新发展阶段,需要从全球视野审视中外档案法律实践,借鉴国际经验,推进中国特色档案法治体系和治理能力现代化。选取中美两国为研究对象,在梳理两国档案法律体系发展脉络的基础上,围绕法律产生背景、主要内容规定、管理实践应用等层面,运用比较研究方法,系统分析两国档案法律的差异性特征及其所折射出的文化内涵,进而基于中国国情探讨中国特色档案法治文化建设的路径。

关键词：档案法中美比较文化差异法治文化路径选择

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就业需求导向的高职商务英语翻译教育改革

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延安职业技术学院学报 2024年第2期38卷 11-14,79页

作者：钮敏盐城幼儿师范高等专科学校人文教育学院江苏盐城224000

随着市场经济变革,就业需求呈现跨界型、应用型等特征,对于职业化英语人才的需求加大。基于此,文章分析了高职商务英语翻译教育在思想基础、方式方法、教育内容和总结反思等环节中存在的问题,发现当前英语翻译教育与就业需求之间脱节严... 详细信息

随着市场经济变革,就业需求呈现跨界型、应用型等特征,对于职业化英语人才的需求加大。基于此,文章分析了高职商务英语翻译教育在思想基础、方式方法、教育内容和总结反思等环节中存在的问题,发现当前英语翻译教育与就业需求之间脱节严重的现状,提出将跨文化意识融入高职商务英语翻译教育体系中,作为多样化教学模式、内容和就业培训等完善的基础和理念指引力,以切实保障高职商务英语翻译教育质量的提升。

关键词：就业需求高职商务英语英语翻译教育

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太岳山不同林龄人工油松林土壤微生物特征

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环境科学 2024年第4期45卷 2406-2416页

作者：马义淑曹亚鑫牛敏张明罡程曼文永莉山西大学黄土高原研究所太原030031 欣生环保科技山西有限公司太原030045

油松(Pinus tabuliformis Carr.)具有保土保肥和改善水土流失的作用,是黄土高原地区植被恢复中广泛使用的树种.为了探究土壤微生物多样性和群落结构对人工油松林演替的响应及其环境因子驱动机制,以太岳山脉潘家山10、20和30 a人工油松... 详细信息

油松(Pinus tabuliformis Carr.)具有保土保肥和改善水土流失的作用,是黄土高原地区植被恢复中广泛使用的树种.为了探究土壤微生物多样性和群落结构对人工油松林演替的响应及其环境因子驱动机制,以太岳山脉潘家山10、20和30 a人工油松林土壤为研究对象,基于野外采样、室内理化分析和高通量测序等手段,分析不同林龄表层和亚表层土壤微生物群落结构、多样性及其与土壤理化性质之间的关系.结果表明:(1)30 a的人工油松林演替显著改变了土壤养分状况. SOM、TN、NH_(4)^(+)-N、NO_(3)^(-)-N、AP和AK均随演替的进行显著升高;TP和TK含量随演替年限逐渐降低.(2)不同林龄油松林土壤真菌的优势门为子囊菌门、担子菌门和被孢菌门,细菌的优势门为放线菌门、变形菌门、酸杆菌门、绿弯菌门和芽单胞菌门.(3)油松林土壤微生物中细菌占绝对优势,真菌和细菌拷贝数随林龄增加均显著增加,30 a油松林土壤真菌拷贝数和细菌拷贝数分别是10 a油松林的6.61倍和2.55倍.(4)随着林龄增加,土壤真菌多样性显著下降.属水平上,子囊菌门中青霉菌属相对丰度大幅下降,达21.07%,担子菌门中红菇属相对丰度增加了14.2%;细菌多样性和群落结构总体变化较小,属水平上变形菌门中慢生根瘤菌属在演替过程仅增加3.03%.(5)油松林演替过程中,土壤细菌和真菌生物量、红菇属相对丰度与SOM和TN显著正相关,真菌多样性、青霉菌属相对丰度与土壤TP含量显著正相关.综上,油松演替过程中,土壤微生物量、多样性及群落结构的变化受土壤养分的共同驱动.研究结果可为区域植被恢复的生态效益评价提供基础数据和理论参考.

关键词：太岳山人工油松林次生演替土壤微生物群落微生物多样性

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KOH共热法和水热活化法制备多孔竹活性炭的比较

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林业工程学报 2024年第2期9卷 77-83页

作者：童文瑄梁新鑫周吓星黄方陈礼辉牛敏福建农林大学材料工程学院福州350000 国家林业和草原局植物纤维功能材料重点实验室福州350000

我国竹材资源丰富,以竹废料为原料,制备可用于超级电容器电极材料的竹活性炭,有助于推动竹产业发展,助力国家“双碳”目标实现。在本研究中,分别采用KOH共热和水热处理对竹粉进行活化,并对制备的竹活性炭进行电化学性能、比表面积、表... 详细信息

我国竹材资源丰富,以竹废料为原料,制备可用于超级电容器电极材料的竹活性炭,有助于推动竹产业发展,助力国家“双碳”目标实现。在本研究中,分别采用KOH共热和水热处理对竹粉进行活化,并对制备的竹活性炭进行电化学性能、比表面积、表面微观形貌等测试。实验结果表明,KOH共热活化法的最佳条件为炭化温度350℃,活化温度900℃,升温速率2℃/min,碱炭质量比4∶1;制备的活性炭比表面积为3 299 m2/g, 0.5 A/g电流密度下的比电容为287.8 F/g, 5 000次充放电测试后,电容保持率为95%~105%。水热活化法的最佳条件为KOH质量分数20%,反应温度150℃,反应时间12 h,制备的活性炭比表面积为192.91 m2/g, 0.5 A/g电流密度下的比电容为170.4 F/g,电容保持率为88.89%。2种方法制备的活性炭孔径结构都是以微孔为主,中孔混合分布,含有少量大孔;2种活性炭均含有双层或多层石墨烯结构,但水热活化法制备的活性炭石墨化程度更高,制备条件更温和。研究结果既可为超级电容器用活性炭的研究提供了理论思路,也有效地扩展了竹材的应用领域。

关键词：竹粉活性炭 KOH共热活化法水热活化法超级电容器电化学性能

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不同局麻药佐剂在周围神经阻滞中的应用进展

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中国伤残医学 2024年第13期32卷 151-155,160页

作者：谢淑华牛敏耿立成天津市人民医院麻醉科天津300121

超声引导下周围神经阻滞技术在临床麻醉和术后镇痛中的应用越来越广泛。目前,怎样缩短周围神经阻滞的起效时间、延长所用局麻药的作用时间、降低局麻药的毒性反应、增强周围神经阻滞效果是临床麻醉关注的热点问题。许多学者为了缩短周... 详细信息

超声引导下周围神经阻滞技术在临床麻醉和术后镇痛中的应用越来越广泛。目前,怎样缩短周围神经阻滞的起效时间、延长所用局麻药的作用时间、降低局麻药的毒性反应、增强周围神经阻滞效果是临床麻醉关注的热点问题。许多学者为了缩短周围神经阻滞麻醉的起效时间,增强阻滞效果,延长阻滞的作用时间,尝试了在局麻药中加入多种佐剂进行研究,对比了在周围神经阻滞中应用不同局麻药佐剂的作用效果。本文将对近年来在周围神经阻滞中应用不同局麻药佐剂的应用和研究进展做一综述,以期为临床麻醉医生进行周围神经阻滞提供指导。

关键词：周围神经阻滞局麻药佐剂

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A Property of m-Tuplings Morse Sequence

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2006年第3期11卷 473-476页

作者： niu min WEN Zhixiong Department of Mathematics and Mechanics University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China School of Mathematics and Statistics Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei China

The m-tuplings Morse sequence, as a fixed point of a constant length substitution, was discussed. An equivalent definition was given by the property of the m-adie development of the integers. Using the combinatorial properties of the m-tuplings Morse sequence, we mainly obtain this sequenee is an admissible sequence and the other two sequenees generated by it are also admissible sequences, which extends the conclusion that the Thue-Morse sequence is an admissible sequences.

关键词： m-tuplings Morse sequence admissible sequence Thue-Morse sequence

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The origin and development of pragmatics as a study of meaning:semiotic perspective

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Language and Semiotic Studies 2023年第1期9卷 54-78页

作者： min niu School of Foreign Languages Guizhou Minzu UniversityGuiyang China

Pragmatics has grown into a flourishing independent academic *** and unsolved are,nevertheless,such confusing and controversial concerns in its evolution as research boundaries and uncertain *** academics view Austin's Speech Act Theory to be the birth of pragmatics,which certainly confines pragmatics to the field of linguistics and hence limits its study *** assertion is incongruous with Morris'primary objective of proposing the word pragmatics from the standpoint of semiotics,inspired by *** research intends to investigate pragmatics from the perspective of linguistic philosophy and semiotics and argues that pragmatics derives and develops from Peirce's pragmatist semiotics and Morris'behavioral *** is the exertion of the"interpretant"in Pierce's ***,it is one of the three branches of Morris's semiotics that investigates the relationship between signs and sign *** meaning of signs is derived from the interpretation of sign ***'s pragmatism or pragmaticism is the intellectual foundation of *** its research objective,it focuses on the relationship between meaning and context,i.e.,the llocutionary meaning not covered by the study of *** primary methodology is based on logical reasoning.

关键词： interpretant meaning pragmaticism pragmatics semiotics

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Enhancement on Fatigue Property of Aluminum Alloy Welded Joint by Utilizing Trailing Peening

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2003年第z1期19卷 198-201页

作者： Changli WANG Zhimin WAN min ZHAO Jitai niu Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China

The fatigue properties of 2024T3 aluminum alloy welded joint treated by different peening methods were examined. The different effects on fatigue performance of high strength aluminum welded joints were compared with each other by carry out a series tests using two different peening treatment samples. Results show that by applying synchronized hammer peening to the weak part of joint when weld was going on, trailing peening, may refine the grains near weld line, hardening the surface of weld toe and amend the distribution of residual stress. Because of these results the position of fracture of joint was moved from weld toe to weld line. Compared to the joints treated by peening after welding, the fatigue strength of weld joint treated by trailing peening was enhanced by more than 102%.

关键词： Fatigue strength, Cycling, Residual stresses, Trailing peening

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