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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 524-540页

作者： Xuan CUI Rui ZHAO min WAN School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Jiangxi Research Institute of Beihang University Jiangxi 330000China

Electrically Assisted Forming(EAF)technology has obvious advantages in material *** develop an effective constitutive model considering electrical effects,room temperature and electrically assisted quasi-static uniaxial tensile tests were conducted using ultrathin nickelbased superalloy plates with a thickness of 0.25 *** research focused on the two most widely recognized effects:the Joule thermal and the electric athermal *** mechanism of current action can be divided into two scenarios:one considering the Joule thermal effect only,and the other considering both effects *** basic constitutive models,namely the Modified-Hollomon model and the Johnson-Cook(J-C)model,were selected to be optimized through the classification of two different situations,and four optimized constitutive models were *** was found that the J-C model with simultaneous consideration of the Joule thermal effect and electric athermal effect had the best prediction effect by comparing the results of these four ***,the accuracy of the optimization model was verified by finite element simulation of the electrically assisted stretching optimization *** results show that the constitutive model can effectively predict the temperature effect caused by the Joule heat effect and the athermal effect of current on the material.

关键词： Joule heating Elastoplasticity Plastic deformation Superalloys Constitutive models

Adaptation of Ocular Opponency Neurons Mediates Attention-Induced Ocular Dominance Plasticity

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第3期40卷 339-349页

作者： Fangxing Song Lili Lyu min Bao CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science Institute of PsychologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China Department of Psychology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Institute of Neuroscience Key Laboratory of Primate NeurobiologyCAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200031China

Previous research has shown that ocular dominance can be biased by prolonged attention to one *** ocular-opponency-neuron model of binocular rivalry has been proposed as a candidate account for this *** direct neural evidence is still *** manipulating the contrast of dichoptic testing gratings,here we measured the steady-state visually evoked potentials(SSVEPs)at the intermodulation frequencies to selectively track the activities of ocular-opponency-neurons before and after the“dichoptic-backward-movie”*** hour of adaptation caused a shift of perceptual and neural ocular dominance towards the unattended *** importantly,we found a decrease in the intermodulation SSVEP response after adaptation,which was significantly greater when high-contrast gratings were presented to the attended eye than when they were presented to the unattended *** results strongly support the view that the adaptation of ocular-opponency-neurons contributes to the ocular dominance plasticity induced by prolonged eye-based attention.

关键词： Attention Ocular dominance Opponency neuron Adaptation Steady-state visually evoked potential

Discovering deaminases using AlphaFold2:a strategy to search for tool proteins for gene editing

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第3期9卷 822-824页

作者： Yongye Huang Jianxin Jiang min Wu Key Laboratory of Bioresource Research and Development of Liaoning Province College of Life and Health SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110169China Wound Trauma Medical Center State Key Laboratory of TraumaBurns and Combined InjuryDaping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China Wenzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University WenzhouZhejiang 325000China Wenzhou Institute University of Chinese Academy of SciencesWenzhou 325000China The Joint Research Center Affiliated Xiangshan Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityNingboChina

A recent study by Huang et *** in Cell reported the application of AlphaFold2 to forecast the structures of deaminase proteins and cluster them based on structural similarity,creating a truncated Sdd that can be used as a cytosine base editor(CBE)to be integrated into a single adeno-associated virus(AAV)1 This ground-breaking study aided by the artificial intelligence system would largely broaden the utility of tool proteins for gene editing.

关键词： CBE Alpha editor

An Adaptive Data-driven Method Based on Fuzzy Logic for Determining Power System Voltage Status

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 707-718页

作者： Sirwan Shazdeh Hêmin Golpîra Hassan Bevrani the SMGRC University of KurdistanSanandajIran Power Systems Modeling&Simulation Lab Department of Electrical EngineeringUniversity of KurdistanKurdistanSanandaj 66177-15175Iran

This paper proposes an adaptive method based on fuzzy logic that utilizes data from phasor measurement units(PMUs) to assess and classify generating-side voltage trajectories. The voltage variable and its associated derivatives are used as the input variables of a fuzzy-logic block. In addition, the voltage trajectory is compared with the pre-selected pilot-bus voltage to make a reliable decision about the voltage operational state. Different types of short-term voltage dynamics are considered in the proposed method. The fuzzy membership functions are determined using a systematic method that considers the current situation of the voltage trajectory. Finally, the voltage status is categorized into four classes to determine appropriate remedial actions. The proposed method is validated on a IEEE 73-bus power system in a MATLAB environment.

关键词： Fuzzy logic fault-induced delayed voltage recovery phasor measurement unit(PMU) short-term voltage stability situational awareness voltage classification

Max-min rate optimization for multi-user MISO-OFDM systems assisted by RIS with a wideband model

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023年第12期24卷 1763-1775页

作者： Yonghua QUAN Zhong TIAN Zhengchuan CHEN min WANG Yunjian JIA School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security Xi’an University of Posts&TelecommunicationsXi’an710121China School of Optoelectronic Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing400065China Guangxi Wireless Broadband Communication and Signal Processing Key Laboratory Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin541004China

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces(RISs)have the capability to change the wireless environment smartly Considering the attenuation of subchannels and crowding users involved in the wideband system,we introduce RISs into the multi-user multi-input single-output(MU-MISO)system with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)for performance *** the minimum rate of dense users in an MU-MISO-OFDM system assisted by RIS with an approximate practical model is formulated as the joint optimization problem involving subcarrier allocation,transmit precoding(TPC)matrices at the base station,and RIS passive beamforming.A coalition-game subcarrier allocation(CSA)algorithm is proposed to solve space–frequency resource allocation on subcarriers,which reforms the interference topology among dense *** programming and convex optimization method are used to optimize the TPC matrices and the RIS passive beamforming,which improves the spectral efficiency synthetically across all subchannels in the wideband *** results indicate that the CSA algorithm provides a significant gain for dense ***,the proposed joint optimization method shows the considerable advantage of the RISs in the MU-MISO-OFDM system.

关键词： Reconfigurable intelligent surface Max-min rate Coalition-game subcarrier allocation

Amino acids TORC(talk)to anabolism through uncharged tRNA

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 1775-1776页

作者： Zhen-Zhen Ma Shi-min Zhao The Obstetrics&Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University State Key Laboratory of Genetic EngineeringShanghai Key Laboratory of Metabolic Remodelling and HealthFudan UniversityShanghai 200090China

Anabolism is essential for proliferation as well as to replenish dysfunctional macromolecules in *** to that both substantial building blocks and energy are required for anabolism,cells must double check whether these prerequisites are met before deciding to start *** acids are building blocks of protein synthesis,their sufficiency in cells is closely monitored by several mechanisms,which all are linked to protein synthesis.

关键词： synthesis. synthesis deciding

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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridging therapy for patients with thiamine deficiency-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第2期15卷 147-149页

作者： Fangfang Qiu Weixing Dai Tengyue Huang min Li Department of Intensive Care Unit the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineYiwu 322000China Department of Intensive Care Unit the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China

Thiamine deficiency is characterized by a deficiency of thiamine(vitamin B1),lactic acidosis,pulmonary arterial hypertension(PAH),right-sided heart failure,and peripheral nerve *** deficiency is easily misdiagnosed and missed during clinical practice and is associated with death in severe cases.[1,2]Here we reported a patient who was admitted to the hospital with severe metabolic acidosis and pulmonary hypertension and finally diagnosed with thiamine deficiency by detecting plasma vitamin B1 *** clinically obvious thiamine deficiency is rare,and cases of thiamine deficiency requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)treatment are rarer,we believe that our case will be helpful for emergency clinicians.

关键词： vitamin hypertension arterial

Multiparameter Numerical Investigation of Two Types of Moving Interactions Between the Deep-Sea mining Vehicle Track Plate and Seabed Soil:Digging and Rotating Motions

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 408-423页

作者： SUN Peng-fei LYU Hai-ning YANG Jian-min XU Zhi-yong State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Yazhou Bay Institute of Deepsea SCI-TECH Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversitySanya 572024China Institute of Marine Equipment Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

To ensure the safe performance of deep-sea mining vehicles(DSMVs),it is necessary to study the mechanical characteristics of the interaction between the seabed soil and the track *** rotation and digging motions of the track plate are important links in the contact between the driving mechanism of the DSMV and seabed *** this study,a numerical simulation is conducted using the coupled Eulerian–Lagrangian(CEL)large deformation numerical method to investigate the interaction between the track plate of the DSMV and the seabed soil under two working conditions:rotating condition and digging ***,a soil numerical model is established based on the elastoplastic mechanical characterization using the basic physical and mechanical properties of the seabed soil obtained by in situ ***,the soil disturbance mechanism and the dynamic mechanical response of the track plate under rotating and digging conditions are obtained through the analysis of the sensitivity of the motion parameters,the grouser structure,the layered soil features and the soil *** results indicate that the above parameters remarkably influence the interaction between the DSMV and the seabed ***,it is important to consider the rotating and digging motion of the DSMV in practical engineering to develop a detailed optimization design of the track plate.

关键词： deep-sea mining vehicle rotating motion digging motion track plate-seabed soil interaction CEL numerical method

Membrane-less MoO_(3-x)@TiO_(2)-bromine battery with excellent rate capability and cyclic stability

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 316-321,I0008页

作者： Wenjie Huang Hui Wang Bin Yuan Liuzhang Ouyang Lichun Yang min Zhu School of Materials Science and Engineering Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage MaterialsSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640GuangdongChina

Bromine has attracted significant attention as a cathode material for aqueous batteries due to its high reduction potential of 1.05 V(Br_(3)^(-)+2e~-■3Br~-),impressive theoretical specific capacity of 223 mA h g^(-1),and rapid reaction kinetics in the ***,searching for compatible anode materials to match with bromine has posed a challenge due to its highly corrosive *** this study,we developed oxygen-deficient MoO_(3) with TiO_(2) coating(referred to as MoO_(3-x)@TiO_(2))as an anode material to pair with a bromine cathode in static full *** oxygen deficiency contributes to enhanced electronic and protonic diffusion within the MoO_(3-x)lattice,while the TiO_(2) coating mitigates structural dissolution and proton trapping during *** MoO_(3-x)@TiO_(2) demonstrates fast charge storage kinetics and excellent resistance to bromine *** impressive compatibility between MoO_(3-x)@TiO_(2) and bromine enables the construction of membrane-less full batteries with exceptional rate capability and cyclic *** MoO_(3-x)@TiO_(2)-bromine battery achieves an energy density of70.8 W h kg^(-1)at a power density of 328.1 W kg^(-1),showcasing an impressive long-term cyclic life of 20,000 *** study provides valuable insights for the development of high-performance aqueous secondary batteries.

关键词： Molybdenum trioxide Oxygen deficiency TiO_(2)coating Compatibility Bromine-based battery

Macrocyclic peptides:up-and-coming weapons to combat antimicrobial resistance

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 1786-1787页

作者： Wen-Jing Wang Xiang-min Dong Guo-Bo L Department of Biotherapy Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuanChina Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery System of ministry of Education Department of Medicinal ChemistryWest China School of PharmacySichuan UniversityChengduSichuanChina

Recently,two companion papers published in Nature reported a first-in-class tethered macrocyclic peptide antibiotic targeting carbapenem-resistant ***(CRAB)and unveiled their unique antibacterial mechanism,which invol... 详细信息

关键词： outer macrocyclic Macrocyclic