检索结果-南通市图书馆

Non-pulmonary allergic diseases and inflammatory bowel disease: A qualitative review

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第32期20卷 11023-11032页

作者： David S Kotlyar mili shum Jennifer Hsieh Wojciech Blonski David A Greenwald Medical Oncology Service NIH National Can-cer InstituteNational Institutes of Health Department of Medicine New York/Presbyterian Medical CenterNew YorkNY 10021 United States Division of Gastroenterology Department of Med-icineSUNY Stony BrookStony Brook Department of Medicine SUNY Upstate Binghamton Campus BinghamtonNY 13902 United States Medical University 53-111 Wroclaw Poland Division of Gastroenterology and Liver Dis-eases Department of MedicineMontefiore Medical Center Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx

While the etiological underpinnings of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) are highly complex, it has been not-ed that both clinical and pathophysiological similarities exist between IBD and both asthma and non-pulmonary allergic phenomena. In this review, several key points on common biomarkers, pathophysiology, clinical manifesta-tions and nutritional and probiotic interventions for both IBD and non-pulmonary allergic diseases are *** and mast cell activity show common behav-iors in both IBD and in certain allergic disorders. IgE also represents a key immunoglobulin involved in both IBD and in certain allergic pathologies, though these links require further study. Probiotics remain a critically important intervention for both IBD subtypes as well as multiple allergic phenomena. Linked clinical phenomena, especially sinonasal disease and IBD, are discussed. In addition, nutritional interventions remain an underuti-lized and promising therapy for modification of both al-lergic disorders and IBD. Recommending new mothers breastfeed their infants, and increasing the duration of breastfeeding may also help prevent both IBD and al-lergic diseases, but requires more investigation. While much remains to be discovered, it is clear that non-pulmonary allergic phenomena are connected to IBD in a myriad number of ways and that the discovery of com-mon immunological pathways may usher in an era of vastly improved treatments for patients.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Ulcerative colitis Crohn's disease Food intolerance Food allergies Biomarkers Pathophysiology Nutrition Probiotics

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Brillouin Klein space and half-turn space in three-dimensional acoustic crystals

引用

Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2050-2058页

作者： Zhenxiao Zhu Linyun Yang Jien Wu Yan Meng Xiang Xi Bei Yan Jingming Chen Jiuyang Lu Xueqin Huang Weiyin Deng Ce Shang Perry Ping shum Yihao Yang Hongsheng Chen Kexin Xiang Gui-Geng Liu Zhengyou Liu Zhen Gao State Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber and Cable Manufacture Technology Department of Electronic and Electrical EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro-and Nanostructures of Ministry of Education and School of Physics and Technology Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST) Physical Science and Engineering Division(PSE)Thuwal 23955-6900Saudi Arabia Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical InstrumentationZJU-Hangzhou Global Science and Technology Innovation CenterCollege of Information Science and Electronic EngineeringZJU-UIUC InstituteZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Division of Physics and Applied Physics School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

The Bloch band theory and Brillouin zone(BZ)that characterize wave-like behaviors in periodic mediums are two cornerstones of contemporary physics,ranging from condensed matter to topological *** theoretical breakthrough revealed that,under the projective symmetry algebra enforced by artificial gauge fields,the usual two-dimensional(2D)BZ(orientable Brillouin two-torus)can be fundamentally modified to a non-orientable Brillouin Klein bottle with radically distinct manifold ***,the physical consequence of artificial gauge fields on the more general three-dimensional(3D)BZ(orientable Brillouin three-torus)was so far ***,we theoretically discovered and experimentally observed that the fundamental domain and topology of the usual 3D BZ can be reduced to a non-orientable Brillouin Klein space or an orientable Brillouin half-turn space in a 3D acoustic crystal with artificial gauge *** experimentally identify peculiar 3D momentum-space non-symmorphic screw rotation and glide reflection symmetries in the measured band ***,we experimentally demonstrate a novel stacked weak Klein bottle insulator featuring a nonzero Z2 topological invariant and self-collimated topological surface states at two opposite surfaces related by a nonlocal twist,radically distinct from all previous 3D topological *** discovery not only fundamentally modifies the fundamental domain and topology of 3D BZ,but also opens the door towards a wealth of previously overlooked momentum-space multidimensional manifold topologies and novel gaugesymmetry-enriched topological physics and robust acoustic wave manipulations beyond the existing paradigms.

关键词： Momentum-space non-symmorphic symmetry Brillouin Klein space and half-turn space Acoustic Klein bottle insulator Self-collimated topological surface states

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

RSPSSL:A novel high-fidelity Raman spectral preprocessing scheme to enhance biomedical applications and chemical resolution visualization

引用

Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第2期13卷 366-386页

作者： Jiaqi Hu Gina Jinna Chen Chenlong Xue Pei Liang Yanqun Xiang Chuanlun Zhang Xiaokeng Chi Guoying Liu Yanfang Ye Dongyu Cui De Zhang Xiaojun yu Hong Dang Wen Zhang Junfan Chen Quan Tang Penglai Guo Ho-Pui Ho Yuchao Li Longqing Cong Perry Ping shum State Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber and Cable Manufacture Technology Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics IntellisenseDepartment of EEESouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China College of Optical and Electronic Technology China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer MedicineGuangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and TherapyGuangzhou 510060China Department of Ocean Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Department of Nephrology Chaozhou People’s HospitalChaozhou 521011China Clinical Research Design Division Sun Yatsen Memorial HospitalGuangzhouGuangdong 510120China School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072China Department of Biomedical Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation Institute of NanophotonicsJinan UniversityGuangzhou 511443China

Raman spectroscopy has tremendous potential for material analysis with its molecular fingerprinting capability in many branches of science and *** is also an emerging omics technique for metabolic profiling to shape precision ***,precisely attributing vibration peaks coupled with specific environmental,instrumental,and specimen noise is *** Raman spectral preprocessing to remove statistical bias noise and sample-related errors should provide a powerful tool for valuable information ***,we propose a novel Raman spectral preprocessing scheme based on self-supervised learning(RSPSSL)with high capacity and spectral *** can preprocess arbitrary Raman spectra without further training at a speed of~1900 spectra per second without human *** experimental data preprocessing trial demonstrated its excellent capacity and signal fidelity with an 88%reduction in root mean square error and a 60%reduction in infinite norm(L__(∞))compared to established *** this advantage,it remarkably enhanced various biomedical applications with a 400%accuracy elevation(ΔAUC)in cancer diagnosis,an average 38%(few-shot)and 242%accuracy improvement in paraquat concentration prediction,and unsealed the chemical resolution of biomedical hyperspectral images,especially in the spectral fingerprint *** precisely preprocessed various Raman spectra from different spectroscopy devices,laboratories,and diverse *** scheme will enable biomedical mechanism screening with the label-free volumetric molecular imaging tool on organism and disease metabolomics profiling with a scenario of high throughput,cross-device,various analyte complexity,and diverse applications.

关键词： spectral scheme resolution

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

测高卫星联合反演南极冰架厚度长时间序列及其变化特征

引用

大地测量与地球动力学 2024年

作者：刘甜甜沈强 shum C K 江利明汪汉胜高凡张旭中国科学院精密测量科学与技术创新研究院中国科学院大学俄亥俄州立大学地球科学学院大地测量科学部

联合ICESat、CryoSat-2和ICESat-2测高卫星数据，估算全南极冰架2003～2022年厚度产品。结果显示，南极冰架整体为减薄趋势，其中Amundsen区域厚度减薄最快，Amery区域减薄最缓慢。

关键词：南极冰架厚度 ICESat Cryosat-2 ICESat-2

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

健康老龄化背景下内在能力评估的现状及研究进展

引用

中华全科医师杂志 2024年第5期23卷 536-542页

作者：岑泳希顾杰复旦大学附属中山医院全科医学科上海200032 复旦大学附属中山医院国际医疗部上海200032

我国将从轻度老龄化社会迈入中度老龄化社会,老年人口多、老龄化速度快、应对人口老龄化任务重已成我国基本国情。健康老龄化的目标是延长健康预期寿命、维护健康功能,是应对人口老龄化最经济、高效的方法。内在能力是指个体在任何时候... 详细信息

我国将从轻度老龄化社会迈入中度老龄化社会,老年人口多、老龄化速度快、应对人口老龄化任务重已成我国基本国情。健康老龄化的目标是延长健康预期寿命、维护健康功能,是应对人口老龄化最经济、高效的方法。内在能力是指个体在任何时候都能动用的全部躯体和精神功能的总和,可通过认知、运动、感官、心理、活力5个领域进行评估。文章梳理了内在能力评估的相关研究,揭示现有评估方法的局限性,简述构建内在能力指数的最新趋势,旨在推动发展内在能力评估工具,提高老年人健康状况监测效果,实现健康老龄化。

关键词：老年医学健康老龄化内在能力评估

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Mechanical Behaviors of Ti-Si-N Coatings Deposited by Bias Sputtering

引用

稀有金属材料与工程 2012年第S1期41卷 18-23页

作者： P W shum Advanced Coatings Applied Research Laboratory(ACARL) Department of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering(MBE)City University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Ti-Si-N hard coatings were deposited on steel substrates by reactive unbalanced magnetron sputtering from Ti and Si elemental targets in a mixture of Ar and N2 *** influences of negative bias voltage(in the range of-30 to-80 V)on the mechanical properties of the coatings were *** particular,the critical cycle during dynamic impact tests was employed to indicate the bonding strength of the *** was found that the Ti-Si-N coatings prepared at lower constant bias voltages could effectively improve the adhesion and the cyclic impact performance,but their hardness was dropped significantly to 13 GPa at a bias of-30 *** bias voltage values induced greater hardness.A maximum hardness of 47 GPa was obtained at a bias of-60 ***,the coating adhesion was worse in this case,and the number of impact cycles(～8×10 3)that the coatings could endure was much shorter than that of TiN binary coatings(～2×104).On the other hand,the bias voltage was varied linearly from-40 to-60 V during Ti-Si-N *** this circumstance,the hardness of the coatings deposited with the bias-graded configuration remained very high(42 GPa),and the adhesion strength was improved ***,the critical impact cycle could reach as high as 1.8×***,bias-graded deposition can provide an effective processing route to prepare Ti-Si-N superhard coatings with high adhesion strength and impact resistance.

关键词： Ti-Si-N coatings magnetron sputtering bias voltage mechanical properties impact test

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

南极和格陵兰岛GPS连续台站背景噪声时空特性

引用

地球物理学报 2024年第1期67卷 63-76页

作者：潘元进张小红吴奇文焦佳爽丁浩沈嗣钧武汉大学测绘学院武汉430079 湖北珞珈实验室武汉430079 武汉大学中国南极测绘研究中心武汉430079 大地测量与地球动力学国家重点实验室武汉430077

基于GPS观测数据获取的陆地垂向运动对研究现今两极区域的冰川质量变化具有重要的科学意义.受地表环境负荷对GPS时间序列中背景噪声空间异质性的影响,在利用GPS时间序列获取垂向速度场时,估计结果存在较大不确定度.本文针对南极和格陵... 详细信息

基于GPS观测数据获取的陆地垂向运动对研究现今两极区域的冰川质量变化具有重要的科学意义.受地表环境负荷对GPS时间序列中背景噪声空间异质性的影响,在利用GPS时间序列获取垂向速度场时,估计结果存在较大不确定度.本文针对南极和格陵兰岛区域的GPS连续观测时间序列中背景噪声的空间特性对速度场及其不确定度的影响问题,利用地表环境负荷模型(包括大气、非潮汐海洋和水文负荷)和重力卫星GRACE/GRACE-FO观测数据反演的地表弹性形变对GPS时间序列进行了改正.通过对改正前后的数据进行背景噪声特性分析,揭示出修正环境负荷形变能够有效降低极区GPS时间序列背景噪声幅度,但是大气和非潮汐海洋负荷改正造成了大多数台站背景噪声谱指数的减小,南极和格陵兰岛分别约为其GPS台站总数的46.1%和84.6%,直接导致了对GPS速度不确定度估计的改善效果不明显.对背景噪声空间异质性的研究结果表明,极区台站的背景噪声参数主要表现为随纬度变化的空间特性.

关键词： GPS GRACE/GRACE-FO 环境负荷 GPS背景噪声

来源：

维普期刊数据库博看期刊

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Feasibility Study of Using DLC Coating in Conjunction with Laser Ablation process to Improve the Tribological Performance of an Engineering Surface

引用

稀有金属材料与工程 2012年第S1期41卷 52-56页

作者： shum P W Department of Manufacturing Engineering and Engineering Management(MEEM) City University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Increasing demands such as low friction,low wear rate,and long life-time have reached the limits of single DLC *** order to meet the requirements,we propose to use an integrated approach to improve the wear property of an engineering ***,dimples are introduced perpendicular to an engineering surface by a Nd:YAG laser emitting at 1064 ***,solid lubricant DLC is prepared on the patterned surface by magnetron sputtering *** effect of dimple densities from 7%to 45 %on tribological properties of the coating surface was *** wear performance of the textured DLC surfaces was studied by a pin-on-disk reciprocating sliding wear tester under boundary lubrication and dry *** results showed that the DLC coatings with appropriate dimple densities have an obvious improvement on wear performance in term of friction coefficient,wear rate and wear life,as compared to un-textured DLC *** boundary lubrication conditions,the improved wear performance can be explained by the promotion of reservoirs to enhance lubricant retention during *** dry condition,the dimples trap wear particles and leave a free interface between pin and sliding contact surface,and avoid the surface worn by abrasive manner,thereby improving the wear performance of the DLC coating.

关键词： laser wear DLC

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The structure of superabundant semigroups

引用

Science China Mathematics 2004年第5期47卷 756-771页

作者： K.P.shum 2.Faculty of Science The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina structure theorem for superabundant semigroups in terms of semilattices of normalized Rees matrix semigroups over some cancellative monoids is obtained. This result not only provides a construction method for superabundant semigroups but also generalizes the well-known result of Petrich on completely regular semigroups. Some results obtained by Fountain on abundant semigroups are also extended and strengthened.

A structure theorem for superabundant semigroups in terms of semilattices of normalized Rees matrix semigroups over some cancellative monoids is obtained. This result not only provides a construction method for superabundant semigroups but also generalizes the well-known result of Petrich on completely regular semigroups. Some results obtained by Fountain on abundant semigroups are also extended and strengthened.

关键词： superabundant semigroups completely regular semigroups normalized Rees matrix semigroups

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A review of geometry-confined perovskite morphologies:From synthesis to efficient optoelectronic applications

引用

Nano Research 2022年第8期15卷 7402-7431页

作者： Jinshuai Zhang Perry Ping shum Lei Su School of Engineering and Materials Science Queen Mary University of LondonLondon E14NSUK College of Engineering Department of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

With the continuous study of metal halide perovskite,geometry-confined technologies have been widely applied to reduce the material dimensionality and to produce pre-designed structures,which can tune optical reflectance,scattering,and absorption,thereby optimizing the performance of perovskite-based optoelectronic devices and improving their commercial *** morphologies of perovskite active layer play a pivotal role in optoelectronic properties and the resulting device *** this review,we systematically summarized recent progress in the preparation and manufacture of various perovskite geometry-confined morphologies,as well as their promising advances in different optoelectronic applications,including photodetectors,solar cells(SCs),lasers,and light-emitting diodes(LEDs).In addition,the remaining challenges and further improvements of preparation unique geometry-confined perovskite morphologies for next-generation high quality optoelectronic devices are discussed.

关键词： geometry confinement metal halide perovskite controllable morphology optoelectronics

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：