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Potato (Solanum tuberosum l.) Flour Enriched with Date Palm Fruit (Phoenix dactylifera l.) Powder and Bean Milk for Cookies Production

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Agricultural Sciences 2022年第9期13卷 973-988页

作者： mikha.l Akhobakoh Bertrand Zing Zing Alban Ngatchou Josiane Emilie Germaine Mbassi Eileen Bogweh Nchanji laboratory of Food Science and Technology Institute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD) Yaounde Cameroon International Center for Tropical Agriculture Nairobi Kenya

This study emphasizes the formulation of three types of cookies viz potato flour with date powder and bean milk (PDBM), potato flour with sugar and bean milk (PSBM), and potato flour, sugar, and eggs as control. After the substitution, the highest protein content was observed in PDBM (1.78 ± 0.12)% followed by PSBM, (1.35 ± 0.01)% and the lowest was in the control (0.91 ± 0.55)%. Moreover, cookies fortified with date palm powder increased the carbohydrate and fat contents compared to the control and significantly increased the calorific value of PDBM. The formulated cookies were significantly higher (p lm powder incorporated in cookies significantly increases the darkening of biscuits during cooking. The organoleptic characteristics of PDBM and PSBM were rated overall best when specific parameters were tested. With the shortage of wheat and importation constraints, an alternative provides a great market opportunity for local products like potatoes and beans. In addition, fortifying food products as cookies eaten by all will contribute to a more food and nutrition-secured world.

关键词： Potato Flour Date Palm Cookies Bean Milk Physical Color Sensory Evaluation Food and Nutrition Security

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Surgical Closure of Isolated Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Cenhosoa Antananarivo

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 2023年第7期13卷 111-119页

作者： Zakarimanana lucas Randimbinirina Harijaona Fanomezantsoa Randrianandrianina Tsirimalala Rajaobelison Rija mikha.l Miandrisoa Hariniaina Ravaoavy Toky Mamin’ny Aina Rajaonanahary Andriamihaja Jean-Claude Rakotoarisoa Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Faculty of Medicine of Antananarivo University of Antananarivo Antananarivo Madagascar Department of Cardiology Faculty of Medicine of Antananarivo University of Antananarivo Antananarivo Madagascar Cardiovascular Disease Unit Soavinandriana Hospital Center Antananarivo Madagascar Department of Vascular Surgery Faculty of Medicine of Antananarivo University of Antananarivo Antananarivo Madagascar Department of Thoracic Surgery Faculty of Medicine of Antananarivo University of Antananarivo Antananarivo Madagascar

Introduction: Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a congenital heart disease whose seriousness lies in the risk of pulmonary hypertension, congestive heart failure and death. The aim of this study was to describe the surgical closure of an isolated patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) performed in Soavinandriana Teaching Hospital. Methods: This was a retrospective and descriptive study, during thirteen-years-period (January 2004 to December 2016), performed at Cardiac surgery unit of Soavinandriana Teaching Hospital, including all children underwent surgical closures of an isolated PDA. Demographic data, birth weight, clinical signs, diagnostic imaging, time between diagnosis and surgery and hospital left stays were analyzed. Results: A total of eighty-six children were recorded, including 21 males (24.42%) and 65 females (75.58%), giving sex ratio of 30%. The average age was 33.91 months. Children were born with a low birth weight in 12.79% of cases. PDA was symptomatic in 81.39%. The most circumstances of discovery were recurrent lung infections (31.40%), dyspnea (24.41%) and failure to thrive (19.76%). Echocardiography showed left ventricular dilatation (63.95%), pulmonary hypertension (73.25%). The ductus was large in 97.67% and the mean diameter was 5 mm. Chest X-ray showed cardiomegaly (97.67%) and increased pulmonary vascularity (86.04%). Mean delay of surgical procedures after diagnosis was 15.16 months. Surgical procedures consisted left posterolateral thoracotomy with a section and suture after clamping the ductus. Earlier postoperatives courses were simple in all children. The mean duration of hospitalization was 8.93 days. Conclusion: PDA was most common large (97%) and symptomatic (81%) in our study. Surgical closure of an isolated PAD was the only surgical procedure of congenital heart cardiopathy available in Antananarivo.

关键词： Echocardiography Patent Ductus Arteriosus Pediatrics Surgery Thoracotomy

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Water Deficit Stress Effects on Corn (<i>Zea mays</i>, l.) Root:Shoot Ratio

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Open Journal of Soil Science 2014年第4期4卷 151-160页

作者： J. G. Benjamin D. C. Nielsen M. F. Vigil M. M. mikha F. Calderon Central Great Plains Research Station USDA-ARS Akron USA

A study was conducted at Akron, CO, USA, on a Weld silt loam in 2004 to quantify the effects of water deficit stress on corn (Zea mays, l.) root and shoot biomass. Corn plants were grown under a range of soil bulk density and water conditions caused by previous tillage, crop rotation, and irrigation management. Water deficit stress (Dstress) was quantified by the number of days when the water content in the surface 0.3 m deviated from the water content range determined by the least limiting Water Range (llWR). Root and shoot samples were collected at the V6, V12, and R1 growth stages. There was no significant correlation between Dstress and shoot or root biomass at the V6 growth stage. At the V12 and R1 growth stages, there were negative, linear correlations among Dstress and both root biomass and shoot biomass. The proportional decrease of shoot biomass was greater than the proportional decrease in root biomass, leading to an increase in the root:shoot ratio as water deficit stress increased at all growth stages. Determining restrictive soil conditions using the llWR may be useful for evaluating improvement or degradation of the soil physical environment caused by soil management.

关键词： Shoot Ratio least limiting Water Range Water Stress Corn Root Development Soil Environment

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