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Nitrogen resorption and fractionation during leaf senescence in typical tree species in Japan

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第6期31卷 2053-2062页

作者： Ayako Enta mika hayashi Maximo Larry Lopez Caceres Lei Fujiyoshi Toshiro Yamanaka Akira Oikawa Felix Seidel Faculty of Agriculture Yamagata UniversityWakabamachi 1-23Tsuruoka 997-8555Japan Research Institute for Humanity and Nature Motoyama 457-4KamigamoKita-kuKyoto 603-8047Japan Department of Ocean and Environmental Sciences Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology4-5-7 Konan Minato-kuTokyo 108-8477Japan

In northeastern Japan,an area of high precipitation and mountains,beech(Fagus creanata Blume),larch(Larix kaempferi Lamb.),cedar(Cryptomeria japonica ***)and black locust(Robinia pseudoacacia L.)were evaluated for N resorption and N isotope fractionation in preand post-abscission leaves in comparison to green *** highest leaf N concentration in summer corresponded to the N-fi xing black locust,followed in decreasing order by the deciduous beech and larch and evergreen *** the other hand,the lowest N resorption effi ciency corresponded to black locust and the highest to beech,in increasing order by larch and *** tree species returned signifi cant amounts of N before leaf abscission;however,N isotope fractionation during leaf N resorption was only found for beech,with a depleted N isotope value from green to pre-abscission *** most N,however,was resorbed from pre-abscission to *** result may indicate thatδ15 N fractionation took place during N transformation processes,such as protein hydrolysis,when the concentration of free amino acids increased *** diff erence in the type of amino acid produced by each species could have infl uenced the N isotope ratio in beech but not in the other tree *** results of this study showed that it is possible to infer the type and timing of processes relevant to N resorption by analyzing leafδ15 N variation during senescence.

关键词： Amino acids Cool temperate forest Fresh litter N resorption δ15 N

Zinc-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks for High-Performance Supercapacitor Electrodes:Mechanism Underlying Pore Generation

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2023年第2期6卷 100-112页

作者： Shigeyuki Umezawa Takashi Douura Koji Yoshikawa Daisuke Tanaka Vlad Stolojan S.Ravi P.Silva mika Yoneda Kazuma Gotoh Yasuhiko hayashi Seiwa Electric Mfg.Co.Ltd. Kyoto 610-0192Japan Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama UniversityOkayama 700-8350Japan School of Science and Technology Kwansei Gakuin UniversityHyogo 669-1337Japan JST PRESTO2-1 GakuenHyogo 669-1337Japan Advanced Technology Institute University of SurreyGuilfordSurreyGU27XHUK

Heat treatment of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)has provided a wide variety of functional carbons coordinated with metal *** this study,two kinds of zinc-based MOF(ZMOF),C_(16)H_(10)O_(4)Zn(ZMOF1)and C_(8)H_(4)O_(4)Zn(ZMOF2),were ***1 and ZMOF2 were carbonized at 1000℃,forming CZMOF1 and CZMOF2,*** specific surface area(S_(BET))of CZMOF2 was~2700 m^(2)g^(−1),much higher than that of CZMOF1(~1300 m^(2)g^(−1)).A supercapacitor electrode based on CZMOF2 achieved specific capacitances of 360,278,and 221 F g^(−1)at 50,250,and 1000 mA g^(−1)in an aqueous electrolyte(H2SO_(4)),respectively,the highest values reported to date for ZMOF-derived electrodes under identical *** practical applicability of the CZMOF-based supercapacitor was verified in non-aqueous *** initial capacitance retention was 78%after 100000 charge/discharge cycles at 10 A g^(−1).Crucially,the high capacitance of CZMOF2 arises from pore generation during *** 1000℃,pore generation is dominated by the Zn/C ratio of ZMOFs,as carbon atoms reduce the zinc oxides formed during *** 1000℃,a high O/C ratio becomes essential for pore generation because the oxygen functional groups are *** findings will provide insightful information for other metal-based MOFderived multifunctional carbons.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks pore generation porous carbons supercapacitor zinc oxides

Synthesis of malachite@clay nanocomposite for rapid scavenging of cationic and anionic dyes from synthetic wastewater

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第1期29卷 97-110页

作者： Varsha Srivastava mika Sillanpää Laboratory of Green Chemistry School of Engineering ScienceLappeenranta University of TechnologySammonkatu 12FI 50130MikkeliFinland

Synthesis of malachite@clay nanocomposite was successfully carried out for the removal of cationic（Methylene Blue,MB） and anionic dyes（Congo Red,CR） from synthetic *** was characterized by TEM,SEM,FT-IR,EDS analysis and zeta *** analysis indicated that the particle diameter of nanocomposite was in the range of 14 to23 *** important parameters *** time,concentration of dyes,nanocomposite dosage,temperature and solution pH were optimized to achieve maximum adsorption *** the case of MB,removal decreased from 99.82%to 93.67%while for CR,removal decreased from 88.55%to 75.69%on increasing dye concentration from 100 to 450 mg/*** study confirmed the higher removal of CR in acidic range while MB removal was higher in alkaline *** study revealed the applicability of pseudo-second-order model for the adsorption of both *** values of AG0 for both systems suggested the feasibility of dye removal and support for spontaneous adsorption of CR and MB on *** showed 277.77 and 238.09 mg/g Langmuir adsorption capacity for MB and CR *** of dyes from the dye loaded nanocomposite was easily carried out with *** results indicate that the prepared malachite@clay nanocomposite is an efficient adsorbent with high adsorption capacity for the aforementioned dyes.

关键词： Adsorption Bentonite Dyes Kinetic study Methylene blue Congo red

On the Function of Wall Sculpturing in Xylem Conduits

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2009年第4期6卷 324-329页

作者： mika M.Kohonen se Helland Department of Physical Sciences University of HullCottingham RoadHU6 7RX UK

The water-conducting network of capillaries in vascular plants has evolved over hundreds of millions of years in order to be able to cope with bubble clogging,a problem which also affects modern microfluidic *** of anatomical studies have revealed that plants growing in habitats in which the formation of bubbles,or emboli,is likely to be a frequent occurrence often have various forms of geometrical sculpturing on the internal surfaces of the xylem *** possible function of such wall sculpturing has long been the subject of *** have investigated the hypothesis that wall sculpturing is a functional adaptation designed to increase the wettability of the walls of xylem conduits,an effect which could be described as the inverse of the well-known *** results show that wall sculpturing does enhance ***,theoretical calculations reveal that the geometric parameters of various types of wall sculpturing are such that the resulting surfaces are sufficiently rough to enhance wettability,but not significantly *** results provide an appealing answer to the long-standing debate on the function of wall sculpturing in xylem conduits,and may provide biomimetic clues for new approaches to the removal of bubbles in microfluidic channels.

关键词： xylem wettability capillary wall sculpturing bubble emboli microfluidic

Personal Information Self-Management:A Survey of Technologies Supporting Administrative Services

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2021年第3期36卷 664-692页

作者： Paul Marillonnet Maryline Laurent mikaël Ates Entr'ouvert Paris 75014France SAMOVAR Télécom SudParisInstitut Polytechnique de ParisEvry 91000France

This paper presents a survey of technologies for personal data self-management interfacing with administrative and territorial public service *** classifies a selection of scientific technologies into four categories of solutions:Personal Data Store(PDS),Identity Manager(IdM),Anonymous Certificate System and Access Control Delegation *** category,along with its technological approach,is analyzed thanks to 18 identified functional criteria that encompass architectural and communication aspects,as well as user data lifecycle *** originality of the survey is ***,as far as we know,there is no such thorough survey covering such a panel of a dozen of existing ***,it is the first survey addressing Personally Identifiable Information(PII)management for both administrative and private service ***,this paper achieves a functional comparison of solutions of very different technical *** outcome of this paper is the clear identification of functional gaps of each *** a result,this paper establishes the research directions to follow in order to fill these functional gaps.

关键词： personal information management privacy enforcement user-centric solution technological survey

Recent Advances in Catalytic Carbonylation Reactions in Alternative Reaction Media

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第4期42卷 406-429页

作者： Csaba Árvai László T.mika Department of Chemical and Environmental Process Engineering Faculty of Chemical Technology and BiotechnologyBudapest University of Technology and EconomicsMűegyetem rkp.3H-1111 BudapestHungary

Since the discovery of the hydroformylation(oxo-synthesis or Roelen reaction)and the Reppe-reaction,the transition metal-catalyzed carbonylation reactions,providing versatile,facile,and even atom-economic methods for the selective incorporation of C=O functionality to various skeletons,have gained tremendous importance in synthetic organic chemistry from laboratories to industrial *** carbonylation of carbon-carbon multiple bonds,aromatic halides,triflates,etc.,in the presence of various nucleophiles has led the way to produce aldehydes,carboxylic acids,esters,amides,etc.,in the fine chemical ***,these protocols usually proceed in conventional,fossil-based,and usually toxic reaction ***,several attempts have been directed to developing efficient carbonylation methods in alternative,less harmful,non-fossil-based and even in renewable reaction *** this review,we overview the recent applications of alternative solvents such as water,biomass-based alcohols,γ-valerolactone(GVL),2-methyltetrahydrofuran(2-MeTHF),ionic liquids(ILs),deep eutectic solvents(DES),alkyl levulinates,limonene,α-pinene,and dimethyl carbonate as well as fluorous media to improve efficiency,safety and environmentally benign nature of carbonylation protocols.

关键词： Carbonylation Catalysis Solvents Green chemistry Carbon monoxide Transition metals Homogeneous catalysis Palladium

Gadolinium doped tin dioxide nanoparticles: an efficient visible light active photocatalyst

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Journal of Rare Earths 2015年第12期33卷 1275-1283页

作者： Abdullah M Al-Hamdi mika Sillanp?? Joydeep Dutta Laboratory of Green Chemistry Lappeenranta University of Technology Chair in Nanotechnology Water Research Center Sultan Qaboos University Functional Materials Division School of Information and Communication Technology KTH Royal Institute of Technology

Photocatalytic degradation of phenol with sol-gel prepared rare earth doped tin dioxide （SnO2） nanoparticles was reported. Gadolinium doped tin dioxide （SnO2：Gd） nanoparticles were found to absorb higher visible light compared to lanthanum, neodymium and cerium doped materials that were studied in detail. Photocatalytic degradation of phenol under artificial white light and sunlight in the presence of SnO2：Gd nanoparticles was studied with high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC）, capillary electrophoresis （CE）, total organic carbon （TOC） measurements and the determination of chemical oxygen demand （COD）. Clear correlations be- tween the results obtained from these multiple measurements were found, and a kinetic pathway for the degradation process was pro- posed. Within 150 min of solar irradiation, the TOC of a 10 ppm phenol solution in water was reduced by 95%-99%, thus demon- strating that SnO2：Gd nanoparticles are efficient visible light photocatalysts.

关键词： rare earth dopants solar irradiation phenol photo-degradation tin dioxide nanoparticles organic by-products

Synthesis and application of biocompatible nontoxic nanoparticles for reclamation of Ce^3＋ from synthetic wastewater： Toxicity assessment, kinetic, isotherm and thermodynamic study

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Journal of Rare Earths 2018年第9期36卷 994-1006页

作者： Varsha Srivastava Sidra Iftekhar ZhaoWang Indu Babu mika Sillanpaa Laboratory of Green Chemistry School of Engineering Science Lappeenranta University of Technology Sammonkatu 12 FI-50130 Mikkeli Finland Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Florida International University Miami EL 33174 USA

The aim of present study is to synthesize forsterite nanoparticles（FRST） for the reclamation of cerium ions（Ce3＋） from synthetic *** aim to synthesize FRST nanoparticles is due to its biocompatible and nontoxic *** formation of nanoparticles with average diameter of 58 nm was confirmed by TEM *** images of bare FRST nanoparticles show a heterogeneous surface with porous *** surface area of FRST nanoparticles is calculated to be 33.69 m2/*** significant uptake of Ce3＋ ions can be obtained for all the selected concentrations（25-150 mg/L） within 2 h of adsorbent—adsorbate *** pH study shows that by increasing pH from acidic to alkaline range,higher removal can be *** study demonstrates the endothermic nature of Ce3＋*** value of sticking probability suggests very high sticking probability of Ce3＋ ion for FRST ***3＋ uptake is favored by higher temperature and with the increase in temperature from298 to 328 K,Langmuir adsorption capacity increases from 36.45 to 42.99 m2/*** of FRST nanoparticles was also investigated for other light and heavy rare earth elements in single solute and multisolute systems,FRST nanoparticles show the significant removal of divalent metallic pollutants as *** assessment of chemical toxicity of treated wastewater was carried out with the bioluminescent photobacterium（Vibrio fischeri） and decreased toxicity was observed in treated water *** outcome of present study suggests that the FRST nanoparticles can be efficiently utilized for the removal of Ce3＋ ions and a wide range of other pollutant species as well.

关键词： Forsterite Rare earth elements Isotherm model Cerium Metallic pollutants

A Configuration Deactivation Algorithm for Boosting Probabilistic Roadmap Planning of Robots

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2012年第2期9卷 155-164页

作者： mika T. Rantanen Martti Juhola Computer Sciences School of Information Sciences University of Tampere

We present a method to improve the execution time used to build the roadmap in probabilistic roadmap planners. Our method intelligently deactivates some of the configurations during the learning phase and allows the planner to concentrate on those configurations that axe most likely going to be useful when building the roadmap. The method can be used with many of the existing sampling algorithms. We ran tests with four simulated robot problems typical in robotics literature. The sampling methods applied were purely random, using Halton numbers, Gaussian distribution, and bridge test technique. In our tests, the deactivation method clearly improved the execution times. Compared with pure random selections, the deactivation method also significantly decreased the size of the roadmap, which is a useful property to simplify roadmap planning tasks.

关键词： Probabilistic roadmaps motion planning collision avoidance sampling algorithms robotics.