检索结果-南通市图书馆

Home range variability,spatial aggregation,and excursions of Akodon azarae and Oligoryzomys flavescens in Pampean agroecosystems

引用

Integrative Zoology 2020年第5期15卷 401-415页

作者： Irene GOROSITO ailén BEnÍTEZ Maria BUSCH Laboratorio de Ecología de PoblacionesFacultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesUniversidad de Buenos Airesand Instituto de EcologíaGenética y Evolución de Buenos AiresConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y TécnicasBuenos AiresArgentina Laboratorio de Ecología de Poblaciones Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesUniversidad de Buenos AiresBuenos AiresArgentina Laboratorio de Ecología de Poblaciones Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesUniversidad de Buenos Airesand Instituto de EcologíaGenética y Evolución de Buenos AiresConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y TécnicasBuenos AiresArgentina

Rodents are reservoirs of various types of hantavirus,some of which are agents of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in *** hantavirus is associated with a single rodent host species but successive spill-over events may eventually lead to host-switching and new species’becoming host of a given *** study aims to gain an understanding of the spatial ecology of two hantavirus-host species,Akodon azarae,and Oligoryzomys flavescens,by identifying factors modulating their home range sizes and stability,and by evaluating intra-and interspecific spatial aggregation for these species and a third one—Oxymycterus rufus—living in *** this,eleven capture-mark-recapture surveys were carried out,spanning 22 *** found that *** males have larger and more mobile home ranges than females,independently of the ***,males could likely have a more relevant role in the transmission of hantavirus because of their greater exposure both to a higher number of contacts between individuals and viral contamination of the ***,*** individuals showed negligible displacements of their home range through time,which could limit the range of hantavirus spread in host *** *** is host to Lechiguanas hantavirus(pathogenic to humans)this result encompasses epidemiological relevance,for it may imply the existence of local foci of ***,individuals of both species performed excursions outside their home *** events could enable hantavirus spread over distances beyond the normal range of movements and lead to new hantavirus outbreaks in formerly non-infected rodent populations,favoring the persistence of the virus in nature.

关键词： hantavirus home range intra-and interspecific contact rodent spatial ecology

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Insecticidal Effect of Green Bimetallic nanoparticles from Crotalaria longirostrata on Cotton Mealybug,Phenacoccus solenopsis

引用

Journal of Renewable Materials 2022年第10期10卷 2543-2552页

作者： Vianey Mendez-Trujillo Benjamín Valdez-Salas Mario Curiel-Alvarez Ernesto Beltran-Partida Arnoldo Alfaro-Corres EsaúRuiz-Sanchez Gerardo Bautista-Trujillo Olivia Tzintzun Camacho Onecimo Grimaldo-Juarez Carlos Ceceña-Duran Carlos ail-Catzin Daniel González-Mendoza Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Dr.Humberto Torres Sanginés S/NCentro CívicoMexicaliBaja CaliforniaMéxico Instituto de Ingeniería de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Calle de la Normal S/N y Boulevard Benito JuárezMexicaliBaja CaliforniaMéxico Instituto Tecnológico de Conkal División de Estudios de Posgrado e InvestigaciónAntigua Carretera Mérida-MotulConkalYucatánMéxico Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia de la Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas ChiapasMéxico Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Instituto de Ciencias AgrícolasBaja CaliforniaMéxico

The present study was conducted to evaluate the impact of bimetallic nanoparticles(nPs)of copper(Cu)and zinc(Zn)from Crotalaria longirostrata on the insect mortality and cell viability of Phenacoccus *** biosynthesis of bimetallic nanoparticles(Cu/Zn-nPs)from *** was confirmed by the presence of a single peak around 378 *** hydrodynamic diameter of the Cu/Zn nanoparticles varied from 59 to 119 nm and their zeta potential was found to be−30.90 *** EDX analysis showed a strong signal for Cu and Zn(8 and 8.6 keV,respectively).The Cu/Zn-nPs showed an effective insecticide activity against *** with 63%of insect mortality after 96 h ***,further studies about nanotoxicity of Cu/Zn-nPs from *** are needed to reveal the exact mechanism of nanoparticles toxicity in insects.

关键词： Phytonanoparticles chipilin biocontrol agronanotechnology

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Restoration of energy level in the early phase of acute pediatric pancreatitis

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第6期23卷 957-963页

作者： Dóra Mosztbacher nelli Farkas Margit Solymár Gabriella Pár Judit Bajor ákos Szucs József Czimmer Katalin Márta Alexandra mikó Zoltán Rumbus Péter Varjú Péter Hegyi Andrea Párniczky First Department of Pediatrics Semmelweis University Institute for Translational Medicine University of Pécs Institute for Bioanalyses University of Pécs Department of Gastroenterology First Department of MedicineUniversity of Pécs Department of Translational Medicine First Department of MedicineUniversity of Pécs First Department of Surgery Semmelweis University Hungarian Academy of Sciences-University of Szeged Momentum Gastroenterology Multidisciplinary Research Group Heim Pál Children’s Hospital

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a serious inflammatory disease with rising incidence both in the adult and pediatric populations. It has been shown that mitochondrial injury and energy depletion are the earliest intracellular events in the early phase of AP. Moreover, it has been revealed that restoration of intracellular ATP level restores cellular functions and defends the cells from death. We have recently shown in a systematic review and meta-analysis that early enteral feeding is beneficial in adults; however, no reviews are available concerning the effect of early enteral feeding in pediatric AP. In this minireview, our aim was to systematically analyse the literature on the treatmentof acute pediatric pancreatitis. The preferred reporting items for systematic review(PRISMA-P) were followed, and the question was drafted based on participants, intervention, comparison and outcomes: P: patients under the age of twenty-one suffering from acute pancreatitis; I: early enteral nutrition (per os and nasogastric- or nasojejunal tube started within 48 h); C: nil per os therapy; O: length of hospitalization, need for treatment at an intensive care unit, development of severe AP, lung injury (including lung oedema and pleural effusion), white blood cell count and pain score on admission. Altogether, 632 articles (Pub Med: 131; EMBASE: 501) were found. After detailed screening of eligible papers, five of them met inclusion criteria. Only retrospective clinical trials were available. Due to insufficient information from the authors, it was only possible to address length of hospitalization as an outcome of the study. Our mini-meta-analysis showed that early enteral nutrition significantly(SD = 0.806, P = 0.034) decreases length of hospitalization compared with nil per os diet in acute pediatric pancreatitis. In this minireview, we clearly show that early enteral nutrition, started within 24-48 h, is beneficial in acute pediatric pancreatitis. Prospective studies and better pres

关键词： pediatric pancreatitis enteral nutrition nil per os diet ATP restoration length of hospitalization

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chronic kidney disease severely deteriorates the outcome of gastrointestinal bleeding: A meta-analysis

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第47期23卷 8415-8425页

作者： Roland Hágendorn nelli Farkas Aron Vincze Zoltán Gyongyi Dezso Csupor Judit Bajor Bálint Eross Péter Csécsei Andrea Vasas Zsolt Szakács László Szapáry Péter Hegyi Alexandra mikó Department of Gastroenterology First Department of MedicineUniversity of Pécs Institute of Bioanalysis University of Pécs Department of Public Health Medicine University of Pécs Department of Pharmacognosy Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of Szeged Institute for Translational Medicine University of Pécs Department of neurology University of Pécs

AIM To understand the influence of chronic kidney disease(CKD) on mortality, need for transfusion and rebleeding in gastrointestinal(GI) bleeding *** A systematic search was conducted in three databases for studies on GI bleeding patients with CKD or endstage renal disease(ESRD) with data on outcomes of mortality, transfusion requirement, rebleeding rate and length of hospitalization(LOH). Calculations were performed with Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software using the random effects model. Heterogeneity was tested by using Cochrane's Q and I2 statistics. Mean difference(MD) and OR(odds ratio) were ***1063 articles(EMBASE: 589; PubM ed: 459; Cochrane: 15) were found in total. 5 retrospective articles and 1 prospective study were available for analysis. These 6 articles contained data on 406035 patients, of whom 51315 had impaired renal function. The analysis showed a higher mortality in the CKD group(OR = 1.786, 95%CI: 1.689-1.888, P nd the ESRD group(OR = 2.530, 95%CI: 1.386-4.616, P = 0.002), and a rebleeding rate(OR = 2.510, 95%CI: 1.521-4.144, P n patients with impaired renal function. CKD patients required more unit red blood cell transfusion(MD = 1.863, 95%CI: 0.812-2.915, P nd spent more time in hospital(MD = 13.245, 95%CI: 6.886-19.623, P n the *** ESRD increases mortality, need for transfusion, rebleeding rate and LOH among GI bleeding patients. Prospective patient registries and observational clinical trials are crucially needed.

关键词： Gastrointestinal bleeding Chronic kidney disease Mortality Blood transfusion Rebleeding

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Insecticidal Activity and Physicochemical Characterization of nanoparticles from Foliar Extract of Capsicum chinense

引用

Journal of Renewable Materials 2023年第11期11卷 3933-3943页

作者： Arnoldo E.Alfaro-Corres Daniel Gonzalez-Mendoza Esau Ruiz-Sanchez Carlos ail-Catzin Benjamin Valdez-Salas Federico Gutierrez-Miceli Arturo Reyes-Ramirez Jacques Fils Pierre Division of Postgraduate Studies and Research Tecnologico Nacional de MéxicoCampus ConkalConkalYucatán97345Mexico Institute of Agricultural Sciences Universidad Autonoma de Baja CaliforniaEjido Nuevo LeonMexicaliBaja California21705Mexico Instituto de Ingeniería Universidad Autónoma de Baja CaliforniaMexicaliBaja California21100Mexico Division of Postgraduate Studies and Research Tecnologico Nacional de MexicoCampus Tuxtla GutierrezTuxtla GutierrezChiapas29050Mexico

This work was carried out to evaluate the insecticidal effect of mono,bi and trimetallic nanoparticles(nPs)from leaf extract of habanero pepper(Capsicum chinense Jacq.)on the red flour beetle(Tribolium castaneum herbst.)and cotton mealybug(Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley).The results showed that Cu nPs,Cu/Mn nPs and Zn/Cu nPs had high insecticidal effect against ***(63%-80% mortality after 96 h).The Cu nPs and Zn/Cu nPs showed also insecticidal effect against ***,but to a lesser extent(20%–28% after 96 h).With regards to the physicochemical characterization,Cu nPs had a zeta potential of 21.1 mV,whereas Cu/Mn nPs and Zn/Cu nPs exhibited zeta potentials of 200 *** polydispersity index(PDI)values for Cu nPs,Cu/Mn nPs,and Zn/Cu nPs were 10.1,29.16,and 14.34,*** TF-IR spectra of the nPs varied from 600 to 4000 cm−*** EDX weight percentages showed the presence of Cu(0.29%–2.4%),Mn(1.4%),and Zn(2.6%)in Cu/Mn nPs and Zn/Cu nPs,respectively.

关键词： Phytonanoparticles botanical insecticide pest control agronanotechnology

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

HCV-specific immune responses induced by CIGB-230 in combination with IFn-α plus ribavirin

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第1期20卷 148-162页

作者： Yalena Amador-Caizares Gillian Martínez-Donato Liz lvarez-Lajonchere Claudia Vasallo Mariacarla Dausá Daylen Aguilar-noriega Carmen Valenzuela Ivette Raíces Jean Dubuisson Czeslaw Wychowski Zurina Cinza-Estévez Marlén Castellanos Magdalys núez Anny Armas Yaimé González Ismariley revé Ivis Guerra ngel Pérez Aguiar Santiago Dueas-Carrera Centro de Ingeniería Genética y Biotecnología Playa 10600HavanaCuba Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille (CIIL) Inserm U1019CNRS UMR8204Institut Pasteur de LilleUniv Lille Nord de FranceF-59000 LilleFrance Instituto de Gastroenterología Vedado 10400HavanaCuba Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico "Hermanos Amejeiras" Havana 10200Cuba Centro de Inmunoensayos Havana 11300Cuba

AIM: To analyze hepatitis C virus (HCV)-specific immune responses in chronically infected patients under triple therapy with interferon-α (IFn-α) plus ribavirin and CIGB-230.

关键词： Clinical trial DnA vaccine Enzyme-linked immunospot Hepatitis C virus Leukopenia

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Only mothers feed mature offspring in European Ceratina bees

引用

Insect Science 2021年第5期28卷 1468-1481页

作者： Michael mikat Jitka Waldhauserova Tereza Frankova Katerina Cermakova Vojtech Broz Simon Zeman Marcela Dokulilova Jakub Straka Department of Zoology Faculty of ScienceCharles UniversityPragueCzech Republic Jihlava Grammar School JihlavaCzech Republic Department of Ecology Faculty of ScienceCharles UniversityPragueCzech Republic

Parental care directed to adult offspring is uncommon in *** parental care has been documented in Xylocopinae bees(Hymenoptera:Apidae).Moreover,some Ceratina bees(Xylocopinae)are known to feed mature siblings,and feeding of mature siblings is achieved by dwarf eldest daughters when mothers *** daughters are intentionally malnourished by mothers and usually originate from the first brood ***,we examined the pattern of care prov ided to young adults in three small European carpenter bees:Ceratina(Ceratina)cucurbitina,C.(Euceratina)chalybea,and C.(E.)*** of nest departures and arrivals were performed to study foraging *** detected intensive foraging behavior of mothers in all three studied ***,we did not observe regular foraging bchavior of daughters in any *** experimental removal of mothers in *** led to the emigration of young adults and did not initiate foraging activity in *** conclude that the feeding of siblings does not occur in these species unlike in the American species *** detected female-biased sex ratios in the first brood cell in *** and *** offspring in the first brood cell was smaller than other female offspring only in *** results show that a female-biased sex ratio and the small size of daughters in the first brood cell do not provide sufficient ev idence for demonstrating the existence of an altruistic daughter and also that the pattern of maternal investment is not exclusively shaped by social interactions.

关键词： foraging trip Hymenoptera maternal care provisioning sociality Xylocopinae

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Treatment with Enterococcus faecalis CECT7121 Is not Effective as Therapy in Mice with an Established Allergy Status

引用

Advances in Microbiology 2017年第10期7卷 696-706页

作者： ailén M.Díaz Matías A.Molina Guillermo G.nunez Ana C.Mourelle Mónica D.Sparo Marcela A.Manghi Marisa S.Castro Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica Universidad de Buenos AiresInstituto de Estudios de la Inmunidad Humoral“Prof.Dr.R.A.Margni”(IDEHUCONICET-UBA)Buenos AiresArgentina Cátedra Microbiología y Parasitología(CUDEMyP) Facultad de Ciencias MédicasUniversidad Nacional de La PlataLa PlataArgentina

In allergies, an unbalanced immune response towards a T helper (Th) 2 profile with high levels of Immunoglobulin (Ig) E is produced. We have demonstrated that the pre-administration of Enterococcus faecalis CECT7121 prevents the development of allergy in ovalbumin-immunized mice. In this work, we evaluated whether this bacterium can also revert an established allergic status. Mice were immunized with ovalbumin (OVA) and after that, were inoculated with an E. faecalis CECT7121 suspension. In immunized animals, serum specific immune response, proliferative activity of memory splenocytes, and levels of Th2 cytokines were assessed. The in vivo active cutaneous anaphylaxis test was also performed. The treatment with E. faecalis CECT7121 only increased anti-OVA IgG2a levels. no differences were observed in other specific immunological parameters. Probiotic-treatment did not prove to have any desensitizing effect on mice. These results, together with those recently published, can be concluded that this bacterium would not be appropriate for the treatment of allergic symptoms.

关键词： Enterococcus faecalis CECT7121 Ovalbumin-Allergy Murine Model Immunoglobulin E Th2 Cytokines Probiotics

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

nuclear reaction models and methods fusion reactions

引用

Communications in Theoretical Physics 2016年第2期65卷 213-218页

作者： F.Lari O.n.Ghodsi Department of Physics School of Sciences University of Mazandaran P.O. Box 47415-416 Babolsar Iran

The behaviors of barrier characteristics are analyzed for spherical-oblate systems over different configurations of colliding nuclei. For this purpose, we have extended our previous study [Phys. rev. C 89（2014） 054607], it is devoted to optimum ＂cold＂ and ＂hot＂ configuration] to analyze the same reaction systems in various *** investigation on some chosen systems reveals that the barrier height and its position can be parameterized in times of the different orientations.

关键词： Parametrization of Barrier Characteristics for Spherical-Oblate Systems in any Configuration of Colliding nuclei

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Mechanical Properties of Simple s-p Metals, and Defect Energies from Electron Theory and from Interatomic Force Laws

引用

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 1997年第2期13卷 81-85页

作者： n.H.March(Oxford University, Oxford, U.K.) Oxford University Oxford United Kingdom 6 northcroft Road Egham Surrey TW20 ODU United Kingdom

The cleavage force F(z) needed to separate parallel atomic planes by a distance z is first discussed for simple s-p metals using density functional *** the s-p nearly free-electron metals the linearized Thomas-Fermi equation is solved self-consistently in the cases of (a) semi-infinite planes of jellium (i.e. smeared uniform positive ions) and (b) a semi-infinite cylinder of finite radius, cleaved by a plane perpendicular to its axis. In (a), the elastic region has the form F(z)=Az ∝ Zrs-11/2, where rs is the mean interelectronic distance in the jellium model. Size effects are then considered, with possible relevance to atomic force *** energies are treated, using both electron theory and pair force laws.

关键词： and Defect Energies from Electron Theory and from Interatomic Force Laws Mechanical Properties of Simple s-p Metals rev

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：