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Litter buffet:On the use of trash bins by birds in six boreal urban settlements

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Avian Research 2023年第2期14卷 182-190页

作者： Michelle García-Arroyo miguel A.Gomez-Martínez Ian MacGregor-Fors Ecosystems and Environment Research Programme Faculty of Biological and Environmental SciencesUniversity of HelsinkiNiemenkatu 73Lahti15140Finland Instituto de Biotecnología y Ecología Aplicada(INBIOTECA) Universidad VeracruzanaXalapa91090Mexico

Unintentional food resources in urban areas(street litter,food leftovers,overflowing trash bins)are dietary components of some urban-exploiter bird *** this study,we report on 13 bird species in six southern Finnish cities using urban trash bins and describe differences in their activity when provided with food resources(i.e.,bait)in different bin *** used generalized linear models(GLM)and classification and regression trees(CART)to test for associations between environmental variables and bird activity at the *** activity at the binscapes significantly differed among all cities and among types of bins and was significantly higher after placing bait in all *** with the largest opening had more activity as opposed to those with smaller openings or *** and gulls had the highest activity,with corvids usually being present before the bait was placed and gulls increasing their activity *** differences show that trash bin foraging is highly malleable and thus susceptible to management preventing its *** waste management measures could aid in reducing the number of species close to bins and their surroundings,benefiting both bird and human health.

关键词： Avian Behavior Binscape Food resources Urban ecology

Time-expanded phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry

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Light(Science & Applications) 2021年第3期10卷 443-454页

作者： miguel Soriano-Amat Hugo F.Martins Vicente Duran Luis Costa Sonia Martin-Lopez miguel Gonzalez-Herraez Maria R.fernandez-Ruiz Departamento de Electronica Universidad de AlcalaEscuela Politecnica Superior28805 MadridSpain Instituto deóptica"Daza de Valdes" IO-CSICC/Serrano 12128006 MadridSpain GROC-UJI Institute of New Imaging TechnologiesUniversity Jaume112071 CastellonSpain

Phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry(CDOTDR)is a well-established technique that provides spatiotemporal measurements of an environmental variable in real *** unique capability is being leveraged in an everincreasing number of applications,from energy transportation or civil security to *** date,a wide number of different approaches have been implemented,providing a plethora of options in terms of performance(resolution,acquisition bandwidth,sensitivity or range).However,to achieve high spatial resolutions,detection bandwidths in the GHz range are typically required,substantially increasing the system cost and ***,we present a novel OOTDR approach that allows a customized time expansion of the received optical ***,the presented technique reaches cm-scale spatial resolutions over t km while requiring a remarkably low detection bandwidth in the MHz *** approach relies on the use of dual-comb spectrometry to interrogate the fibre and sample the backscattered *** phase-spectral coding is applied to the employed combs to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio of the sensing scheme.A comparison of the proposed method with alternative approaches aimed at similar operation features is provided,along with a thorough analysis of the new *** results demonstrate a radically novel high-resolution OOTDR scheme,which could promote new applications in metrology,borehole monitoring or aerospace.

关键词： optical phase expanded

Computational screening of materials with extreme gap deformation potentials

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 1482-1491页

作者： Pedro Borlido Jonathan Schmidt Hai-Chen Wang Silvana Botti miguel A.L.Marques Institut für Festkörpertheorie und-optik Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena and European Theoretical Spectroscopy FacilityMax-Wien-Platz 107743JenaGermany CFisUC Department of PhysicsUniversity of CoimbraRua Larga3004-516CoimbraPortugal Institut für Physik Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-WittenbergD-06099HalleGermany

In this work,we present a large-scale study of gap deformation potentials based on density-functional theory calculations for over 5000 *** expected,in most cases the band gap decreases for increasing volume with deformation potentials that can reach values of almost−15 *** find,however,also a sizeable number of materials with positive deformation *** members of this group are halide perovskites,known for their applications in *** then focus on understanding the physical reasons for so different values of the deformation potentials by investigating the correlations between this property and a large number of other material and compositional *** also train explainable machine learning models as well as graph convolutional networks to predict deformation potentials and establish simple rules to understand predicted ***,we analyze in more detail a series of materials that have record positive and negative deformation potentials.

关键词： deformation properties. extreme

The elphbolt ab initio solver for the coupled electron-phonon Boltzmann transport equations

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 236-244页

作者： Nakib H.Protik Chunhua Li miguel Pruneda David Broido Pablo Ordejón Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology(ICN2) CSIC and BISTCampus Bellaterra8193BarcelonaSpain Department of Physics Boston CollegeChestnut HillBostonMA02467USA

elphbolt is a modern Fortran (2018 standard) code for efficiently solving the coupled electron–phonon Boltzmann transport equations from first *** results from density functional and density functional perturbation theory as inputs,it can calculate the effect of the non-equilibrium phonons on the electronic transport (phonon drag) and non-equilibrium electrons on the phononic transport (electron drag) in a fully self-consistent manner and obeying the constraints mandated by *** can calculate the lattice,charge,and thermoelectric transport coefficients for the temperature gradient and electric fields,and the effect of the mutual electron–phonon drag on these transport *** code fully exploits the symmetries of the crystal and the transport-active window to allow the sampling of extremely fine electron and phonon wave vector meshes required for accurately capturing the drag *** coarray feature of modern Fortran,which offers native and convenient support for parallelization,is *** code is compact,readable,well-documented,and extensible by design.

关键词： properties phonon equations

Exploring the configuration space of elemental carbon with empirical and machine learned interatomic potentials

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npj Computational Materials 2023年第1期9卷 987-998页

作者： George A.Marchant miguel A.Caro Bora Karasulu Livia B.Pártay Department of Chemistry University of WarwickCoventry CV47ALUK Department of Chemistry and Materials Science Aalto University02150 EspooFinland

We demonstrate how the many-body potential energy landscape of carbon can be explored with the nested sampling algorithm,allowing for the calculation of its pressure-temperature phase *** compare four interatomic potential models:Tersoff,EDIP,GAP-20 and its recently updated version,*** evaluation is focused on their macroscopic properties,melting transitions,and identifying thermodynamically stable solid structures up to at least 100 *** phase diagrams of the GAP models show good agreement with experimental ***,we find that the models’description of graphite includes thermodynamically stable phases with incorrect layer *** adding a suitable selection of structures to the database and re-training the potential,we have derived an improved model—GAP-20U+gr—that suppresses erroneous local minima in the graphitic energy *** extreme high pressure nested sampling identifies two novel stable structures in the GAP-20 model,however,the stability of these is not confirmed by electronic structure calculations,highlighting routes to further extend the applicability of the GAP models.

关键词： carbon potential configuration

Prevalence of meeting 24-Hour Movement Guidelines from pre-school to adolescence: A systematic review and meta-analysis including 387,437 participants and 23 countries

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2022年第4期11卷 427-437页

作者： miguel Angel Tapia-Serrano Javier Sevil-Serrano Pedro Antonio Sanchez-miguel Jose Francisco Lopez-Gil Mark STremblay Antonio Garcıa-Hermoso Department of Didactics of Musical Plastic and Body ExpressionFaculty of Teaching TrainingUniversity of ExtremaduraAvenida de la UniversidadS/NCaceres 10071Spain Department of Physical Activity and Sport Faculty of Sport ScienceUniversity of Murcia(UM)San Javier 30720Spain Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario(CHEO)Research InstituteOttawaON K1H 8L1Canada Navarrabiomed Public University of Navarra(UPNA)Health Research Institute of Navarra(IdiSNA)Navarra Hospital Complex(CHN)Pamplona 310008Spaia

Background:Meeting the 24-Hour Movement Guidelines(physical activity,screen time,and sleep duration) has been associated with positive health ***,there are no previous meta-analyses that have examined the overall adherence to the 24-Hour Movement Guidelines from pre-school to adolescence across the ***,the main purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to examine the overall(non)adherence to the 24-Hour Movement Guidelines among preschoolers,children,and adolescents ***:Four electronic databases(MEDLINE,Scopus,Web of Science,and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews) were searched for quantitative studies published in Spanish and English between January 2016 and May *** that were conducted with apparently healthy participants and reported the overall(non)adherence to the 24-Hour Movement Guidelines in preschoolers and/or children and/or adolescents were ***:Sixty-three studies comprising 387,437 individuals(51% girls) aged 3-18 years from 23 countries were ***,7.12%(95%confidence interval(95%CI):6.45%-7.78%) of youth met all three 24-Hour Movement Guidelines,and 19.21%(95%CI:16.73%-21.69%)met none of the 3 *** sex,adherence to all recommendations was significantly lower in girls(3.75%,95%CI:3.23%-4.27%) than in boys(6.89%,95%CI:5.89%-7.89%)(p <0.001).However,there were no sex differences regarding adherence to any of the 3 individual recommendations(girls,15.66%,95%CI:8.40%-22.92%;boys,12.95%,95%CI:6.57%-19.33%).In terms of age group,adherence to the 3 recommendations was 11.26%(95%CI:8.68%-13.84%),10.31%(95%CI:7.49%-13.12%),and 2.68%(95%CI:1.78%-3.58%) in preschoolers,children,and adolescents,***,8.81%(95%CI:5.97%-11.64%) of preschoolers,15.57%(95%CI:11.60%-19.54%) of children,and 28.59%(95%CI:22.42%-34.75%) of adolescents did not meet any of the *** America was the region with the lowest adherence(all:2.93%;none:3

关键词： Exercise Lifestyle Movement behaviors Sedentary behaviors Youth

Solution combustion synthesis and electrochemical properties of yttrium-doped LiMnPO4/C cathode materials for lithium ion batteries

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Journal of Rare Earths 2020年第9期38卷 976-982,I0003页

作者： Redouan El Khalfaouy Servet Turan miguel A.rodriguez Kamil Burak Dermenci Umut Savaci Abdellah Addaou Ali Laajeb Ahmed Lahsini Sciences and Technologies of Process Engineering Laboratory Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University30000FezMorocco Department of Material Science&Engineering Eskisehir Technical University2 Eylül Campus26555 TepebaşıEskişehirTurkey Instituto de Cerámica y Vidrio CSICC/Kelsen528049MadridSpain

Phospho-olivine pristine LiMnPO4/C and yttrium-substituted LiMn1-xYxPO4/C(x=0,0.01,0.03,0.05)were synthesized by a solution combustion *** effects of Y-doped on structure,morphology and electrochemical performances were *** powder X-ray diffraction pattern,all substituted materials adopt an identical structure to that of the LiMnPO4 olivine structure,suggesting that the yttrium ion was well inco rporated into the crystal lattice,without any changes in the host crystal *** electrochemical impedance spectroscopy provides clearly that yttrium-substituting reduces the charge transfer impedance and improves the lithium ion diffusion through the *** x=0.01,the material shows an excellent capacity and stability during charge/discharge *** initial specific discharge capacity can reach up to 156.84 mAh/g at C/20,with a coulombic efficiency of about 96.11%,which is 14%higher than that of the pristine *** results confirm that the cyclic stability and the electrochemical performances of LiMnPO4/C are highly improved by Y-doping.

关键词： LiMnPO4 cathode Olivine material Yttrium substitution Combustion Glycine Lithium-ion battery

Superconductivity in antiperovskites

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 1424-1433页

作者： Noah Hoffmann Tiago F.T.Cerqueira Jonathan Schmidt miguel A.L.Marques Institut für Physik Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-WittenbergD-06099HalleGermany CFisUC Department of PhysicsUniversity of CoimbraRua Larga3004-516CoimbraPortugal

We present a comprehensive theoretical study of conventional superconductivity in cubic antiperovskites materials with composition XYZ_(3) where X and Z are metals,and Y is H,B,C,N,O,and *** starting point are electron–phonon calculations for 397 materials performed with density-functional perturbation *** 43%of the materials are dynamically unstable,we discovered 16 compounds close to thermodynamic stability and with T_(c) higher than 5 *** these results to train interpretable machine-learning models,leads us to predict a further 57(thermodynamically unstable)materials with superconducting transition temperatures above 5 K,reaching a maximum of 17.8 K for ***,the models give us an understanding of the mechanism of superconductivity in *** combination of traditional approaches with interpretable machine learning turns out to be a very efficient methodology to study and systematize whole classes of materials and is easily extendable to other families of compounds or physical properties.

关键词： properties theory perovskite

A Direct Link between Abscisic Acid Sensing and the Chromatin-Remodeling ATPase BRAHMA via Core ABA Signaling Pathway ComDonents

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Molecular Plant 2016年第1期9卷 136-147页

作者： Marta Peirats-Llobet Soon-Ki Han miguel Gonzalez-Guzman Cheol Woong Jeong Lesia rodriguez Borja Belda-Palazon Doris Wagner Pedro L. rodriguez Instituto de Biologia Molecular y Celular de Plantas Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientfficas-Universidad Politecnica de Valencia 46022 Valencia Spain Department of Biology University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USA These authors contributed equally to this article

Optimal response to drought is critical for plant survival and will affect biodiversity and crop performance during climate change. Mitotically heritable epigenetic or dynamic chromatin state changes have been implicated in the plant response to the drought stress hormone abscisic acid （ABA）. The Arabidopsis SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling ATPase BRAHMA （BRM） modulates response to ABA by preventing pre- mature activation of stress response pathways during germination. We show that core ABA signaling pathway components physically interact with BRM and post-translationally modify BRM by phosphoryla- tion/dephosphorylation. Genetic evidence suggests that BRM acts downstream of SnRK2.2/2.3 kinases, and biochemical studies identified phosphorylation sites in the C-terminal region of BRM at SnRK2 target sites that are evolutionarUy conserved. Finally, the phosphomimetic BRMs17s^D S1762D mutant displays ABA hypersensitivity. Prior studies showed that BRM resides at target loci in the ABA pathway in the presence and absence of the stimulus, but is only active in the absence of ABA. Our data suggest that SnRK2- dependent phosphorylation of BRM leads to its inhibition, and PP2CA-mediated dephosphorylation of BRM restores the ability of BRM to repress ABA response. These findings point to the presence of a rapid phosphorylation-based switch to control BRM activity; this property could be potentially harnessed to improve drought tolerance in plants.

关键词： abscisic acid hormone signaling chromatin remodeling