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A global review of the ecological significance of symbiotic associations between birds and fungi

Fungal Diversity 2019年第5期98卷 161-194页

作者： Todd F.Elliott michelle a.jusino James M.Trappe Heino Lepp Guy-Anthony Ballard Jeremy J.Bruhl Karl Vernes Ecosystem Management School of Environmental and Rural ScienceUniversity of New EnglandArmidaleNSW 2351Australia Department of Plant Pathology University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32611USA Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society Oregon State UniversityCorvallisOR 97331USA Forestry Sciences Laboratory Pacific Northwest Research StationU.S.Forest ServiceCorvallisOR 97331USA Honorary Scientific Associate Australian National Botanic GardensCanberraACTAustralia School of Environmental and Rural Sciences University of New EnglandArmidaleNSW 2351Australia Vertebrate Pest Research Unit Biosecurity NSWNSW Department of Primary IndustriesUniversity of New EnglandPO Box U86Armidale 2351NSWAustralia Botany School of Environmental and Rural ScienceUniversity of New EnglandArmidaleNSW 2351Australia

Symbiotic associations between mammals and fungi have been well documented and are widely regarded as vital to ecosystem functions around the *** between birds and fungi are also ecologically vital but have been far less thoroughly *** manuscript is the first to review a wide range of symbiotic associations between birds and *** compile the largest list to date of bird species reported to eat fungi(54 bird species in 27 families)and follow up with a discussion of these symbioses and suggestions for how future studies can determine the prevalence of associations between birds and *** review the importance of fungi for cavity-excavating birds and show that at least 30 bird species in three families form varying levels of associations with fungi for cavity *** also review the use of fungal rhizomorphs in nest construction and show that 176 bird species in 37 families use fungal material in their *** of these interactions have wide-reaching ecosystem implications,particularly in regard to fungal dispersal and biogeography,plant health,ecosystem function,bird nutrition/fitness and bird behaviour.

关键词： Mycorrhizae Fungal dispersal Ornithomycological associations Bird nutrition Mycophagy Rhizomorphs Cavity-nesting Tree hollows

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Centrosome aberrations and chromosome instability contribute to tumorigenesis and intratumor heterogeneity

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Journal of Cancer Metastasis and Treatment 2018年第1期4卷 495-514页

作者： Shirley jusino Fabiola M.Fernandez-Padin Harold I.Saavedra Basic Sciences Department Division of Pharmacology and ToxicologyPonce Health Sciences UniversityPonce Research InstitutePoncePR 00732USA

Centrosomes serve as the major microtubule organizing centers in cells and thereby contribute to cell shape,polarity,and ***,centrosomes ensure equal chromosome segregation during *** aberrations arise when the centrosome cycle is deregulated,or as a result of cytokinesis failure.A long-standing postulate is that centrosome aberrations are involved in the initiation and progression of ***,this notion has been a subject of controversy because until recently the relationship has been ***,it was shown that numerical or structural centrosome aberrations can initiate tumors in certain tissues in mice,as well as ***,we will focus on centrosome amplification and chromosome instability as drivers of intra-tumor heterogeneity and their consequences in *** will also discuss briefly the controversies surrounding this theory to highlight the fact that the role of both centrosome amplification and chromosome instability in cancer is highly ***,we will discuss single-cell sequencing as a novel technique to understand intra-tumor heterogeneity and some therapeutic approaches to target chromosome instability.

关键词： Centrosome chromosome instability intra-tumor heterogeneity single-cell sequencing

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