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Spectroscopic factors of resonance states with the Gamow shell model

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 38-45页

作者： Mengran Xie Jianguo Li Nicolas michel Honghui Li Wei Zuo CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

We provide an investigation of the spectroscopic factor of resonance states in A=5-8 nuclei,utilizing the Gamow shell model(GSM).Within the GSM,the configuration mixing is taken into account exactly with the shell model framework,and the continuum coupling is addressed via the complex-energy Berggren ensemble,which treats bound,resonance,and non-resonant continuum single-particle states on an equal *** a result,both the configuration mixing and continuum coupling are meticulously considered in the *** first calculate the low-lying states of helium isotopes and isotones with the GSM,and the results are compared with that of ab initio no-core shell model(NCSM)*** results indicate that GSM can reproduce the low-lying resonance states more accurately than the *** this,we delve into the spectroscopic factors of the resonance states as computed through both GSM and NCSM,concurrently conducting systematic calculations of overlap functions pertinent to these resonance ***,the calculated overlap function and spectroscopic factor of6He(01+)■νp3/2→^(7)He(3/2_(1)-)with GSM are compared with the results from ab initio NCSM,variational Monte Carlo,and Green’s function Monte Carlo calculations,as well as available experimental *** results assert that wave function asymptotes can only be reproduced in GSM,where resonance and continuum coupling are precisely addressed.

关键词： spectroscopic factor overlap function resonance states continuum coupling isospin symmetry breaking

Demonstrating grating-based phase-contrast imaging of laser-driven shock waves

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 90-97页

作者： Leonard Wegert Stephan Schreiner Constantin Rauch Bruno Albertazzi Paulina Bleuel Eric Frojdh michel Koenig Veronika Ludwig Artem SMartynenko Pascal Meyer Aldo Mozzanica Michael Müller Paul Neumayer Markus Schneider Angelos Triantafyllidis Bernhard Zielbauer Gisela Anton Thilo michel Stefan Funk Plasma Physics Department GSI Helmholtzzentrum fur SchwerionenforschungPlanckstraBe 164291 DarmstadtGermany Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics(ECAP) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NurnbergNikolaus-Fiebiger-StraBe 291058 ErlangenGermany LULI-CNRS CEASorbonne UniversitésEcole PolytechniqueInstitut Polytechnique de ParisF-91120 Palaiseau CedexFrance Paul Scherrer Institut(Psi) Forschungsstrasse 1115232VilligenSwitzerland Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Institute of Microstructure TechnologyHermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 176344 Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany

Single-shot X-ray phase-contrast imaging is used to take high-resolution images of laser-driven strong shock *** a two-grating Talbot interferometer,we successfully acquire standard absorption,differential phase-contrast,and dark-field images of the shocked *** agreement is demonstrated between experimental data and the results of two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations of the laser-plasma *** main sources of image noise are identified through a thorough assessment of the interferometer’s *** acquired images demonstrate that grating-based phase-contrast imaging is a powerful diagnostic tool for high-energy-density *** addition,we make a novel attempt at using the dark-field image as a signal modality of Talbot interferometry to identify the microstructure of a foam target.

关键词： interaction. shock phase

堆石混凝土坝概述及下一代混凝土坝施工技术展望

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Engineering 2024年第1期32卷 99-105页

作者： Feng Jin Duruo Huang michel Lino Hu Zhou Department of Hydraulic Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China ISL Ingénierie International Commission on Large DamsParis 75016France

Over the past few decades,one of the most significant advances in dam construction has been the inven-tion of the rock-filled concrete(RFC)dam,which is constructed by pouring high-performance self-compacting concrete(HSCC)to fill the voids in preplaced large *** innovative use of large rocks in dam construction provides engineers with a material that requires less cement consumption and hydration heat while enhancing construction efficiency and environmental ***,two fundamental scientific issues related to RFC need to be addressed:namely,the pouring compactness and the effect of large rocks on the mechanical and physical properties of *** article provides a timely review of fundamental research and innovations in the design,construction,and quality control of *** for next-generation concrete dams are discussed from the perspectives of envi-ronmental friendliness,intrinsic safety,and labor savings.

关键词： Rock-filled concrete dam Pouring compactness Effect of large rocks Intelligent quality control Unmanned dam construction

Using Optical Tweezers to Study the Friction of the Red Blood Cells

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 100-111页

作者： Edoukoua Jean michel Konin Pavel Yale Abadê Ange-Boris N’guessan Kouassi Benoit Kouakou Abaka michel Kouacou Eugene Megnassan Département des Sciences et Techniques Université Alassane Ouattara Bouaké C&#244te d’Ivoire Laboratoire d’Instrumentation Image et Spectroscopie (L2IS) Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphou&#235t-Boigny (INPHB) Yamoussoukro C&#244te d’Ivoire Classes préparatoires aux grandes Ecoles Université de San Pedro San Pedro C&#244te d’Ivoire Laboratoire de Physique Fondamentale et Appliquée Université Nangui Abrogoua (UNA) Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire

In the last two decades the study of red blood cell elasticity using optical tweezers has known a rise appearing in the scientific research with regard to the various works carried out. Despite the various work done, no study has been done so far to study the influence of friction on the red blood cell indentation response using optical tweezers. In this study, we have developed a new approach to determine the coefficient of friction as well as the frictional forces of the red blood cell. This approach therefore allowed us to simultaneously carry out the indentation and traction test, which allowed us to extract the interfacial properties of the microbead red blood cell couple, among other things, the friction coefficient. This property would be extremely important to investigate the survival and mechanical features of cells, which will be of great physiological and pathological significance. But taking into account the hypothesis of friction as defined by the isotropic Coulomb law. The experiment performed for this purpose is the Brinell Hardness Test (DB).

关键词： Friction Indentation Optical Tweezers Tribology Red Blood Cells

Dissolved Organic Matter Features of Three Adjacent Eastern Mediterranean Urbanized Watersheds

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Open Journal of Modern Hydrology 2024年第3期14卷 153-173页

作者： Nour Abboud Elias michel Maatouk Zeinab Matar Veronique Kazpard Research and Analysis Platform for Environmental Sciences (PRASE) Doctoral School of Sciences and Technology (EDST) The Lebanese University Rafic Hariri Campus Hadat Lebanon Laboratory of Georessources Geosciences and Environment (L2GE) Faculty of Sciences The Lebanese University Fanar Lebanon Department of Earth and Life Sciences Faculty of Sciences The Lebanese University Hadat Lebanon

Landscape urbanization broadly affects ecosystems in coastal watersheds, but, until now, the influence of nonpoint source urban inputs on dissolved organic matter (DOM) amount, composition, and source is poorly understood. To understand how DOM composition varied with urbanization, fluorescence excitation-emission matrices (EEMs) were determined for urban and non-urban waters from upstream to downstream sites along three adjacent coastal watersheds that flow into the Mediterranean Sea. Two humic DOM fluorescent components (humic-like and fulvic-like peaks) and two proteinic components (tyrosine-like and tryptophane-like peaks) were identified by EEM fluorescence. The results indicated that urbanization had an important influence on DOM concentration and composition, with urban waters having a high degree of DOM variation due to different land uses surrounding each body of water. Urban waters show a higher DOM fluorescence index (FI), the highest fluorescence intensity of protein-like manifested also by BIX values, and a lower value of the humification index (HIX) than non-urban waters which were dominated by allochthonous inputs. In addition, the EEM was compared in dry and wet season where higher DOM amounts and FI appeared in summer due to autochthonous production coming from algae growth compared to allochthonous input from rainfall dominated in wet season. The concentration of DOC increased from upstream to downstream for the three rivers, especially Beirut River. The increase in DOC values was observed in both dry and wet seasons by 39 and 19 times respectively compared to upstream (0.93 - 0.91 mgC/L).

关键词： Dissolved Organic Matter DOM EEM Fluorescence Spectroscopy Autochthonous/Allochthonous DOM Urbanization Upstream/Downstream Wet/Dry Season

Human Eosinophil Cell Manipulation by Optical Tweezers

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Open Journal of Biophysics 2024年第3期14卷 330-338页

作者： Pavel Yale Jean michel Edoukoua Konin Abadê Ange-Boris N’guessan michel Abaka Kouacou Jérémie T. Zoueu Laboratoire dInstrumentation Image et Spectroscopie (L2IS) Institut National Polytechnique Houphout-Boigny (INPHB) Yamoussoukro Cte dIvoire Laboratoire de Chimie et de Physique Appliques Sciences et Techniques Universit Alassane Ouattara Bouak Cte dIvoire

In this work, lateral deformation of human eosinophil cell during the lateral indentation by an optically trapped microbead of diameter 4.5 µm is studied. The images were captured using a CCD camera and the Boltzmann statistics method was used for force calibration. Using the Hertz model, we calculated and compared the elastic moduli resulting from the lateral force, showing that the differences are important and the force should be considered. Besides the lateral component, the setup also allows us to examine the lateral cell-bead interaction. The mean values of the properties obtained, in particular the elastic stiffness and the shear stiffness, were Eh = (37.76 ± 2.85) µN/m and Gh = (12.57 ± 0.32) µN/m. These results show that the lateral indentation can therefore be used as a routine method for cell study, because it enabled us to manipulate the cell without contact with the laser.

关键词： Optical Tweezers Human Eosinophil Cell Indentation Shear Stiffness

Modelling of a WDM Network Using Graph Theory and Dijkstra Algorithm for Traffic Redirection

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2024年第7期12卷 78-93页

作者： Eric michel Deussom Djomadji Ebude Carine Awasume Eloundou Boris Donald Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering College of Technology University of Buea Buea Cameroon Division of ICT National Advanced School of Post Telecommunication and ICT University of Yaounde I Yaounde Cameroon

Optical transport networks are now the basic infrastructure of modern communications systems, including the SDH and WDM backbone network of local network operators, in the case of Cameroon. Given the colossal investments required to deploy these networks, particularly related to the cost of equipment (optical fibers, transponders and multiplexers), the optimization of bandwidth and dynamic allocation of resources is essential to control operating costs and ensure continuity of service. Automatic switching technology for optical networks brings intelligence to the control plane to fully facilitate bandwidth utilization, traffic redirection, and automatic configuration of end-to-end services. This paper considers a local network operator’s WDM network without the implementation of the automatic switching technology, develops a network modeling software platform called Graphic Networks and using graph theory integrates a particularity of the automatic switching technology, which is the automatic rerouting of traffic in case of incident in the network. The incidents considered here are those links or route failures and node failures.

关键词： Graph Theory Backbone Network WDM Djikstra Algorithm

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中国北方盆地大规模铀成矿作用:地层篇

地质学报 2024年第7期98卷 1953-1976页

作者：程银行金若时 michel CUNEY V.A.PETROV 苗培森中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心(华北地质科技创新中心) 天津300170 中国地质调查局铀矿地质重点实验室天津300170 法国洛林大学资源学院法国NancyF54500 俄罗斯科学院矿床地质、岩石学、矿物学和地球化学研究所俄罗斯Moscow119017

“红黑”耦合沉积建造是中国北方中—新生代盆地(简称北方盆地)砂岩型铀矿的重要控矿要素之一,在勘查实践中得到了广泛证实和应用,指导发现找矿靶区和矿产地300余处,在成矿理论方面取得重要进展。本文系统总结了北方产铀盆地的60万余米... 详细信息

“红黑”耦合沉积建造是中国北方中—新生代盆地(简称北方盆地)砂岩型铀矿的重要控矿要素之一,在勘查实践中得到了广泛证实和应用,指导发现找矿靶区和矿产地300余处,在成矿理论方面取得重要进展。本文系统总结了北方产铀盆地的60万余米铀矿岩芯钻探成果,通过典型矿床赋矿层沉积学、地球化学等对比研究,系统分析了北方盆地侏罗系、白垩系、新近系等赋矿层形成的沉积环境、物质组成等,进一步明确了制约成矿流体运移、铀矿物沉淀的赋矿层条件。结果显示:①北方盆地自侏罗纪以来,发育了Ⅰ中侏罗世—晚侏罗世早期(Bathonian-Oxfordian)、Ⅱ早白垩世早期(Valanginian)、Ⅲ早白垩世晚期(Aptian)、Ⅳ晚白垩世早期(Cenomanian)、Ⅴ晚白垩世晚期—早古近纪(Campanian-Thanetian)、Ⅵ早新近纪(Aquitanian-Burdigalian)和Ⅶ晚新近纪(ZancleanPiacenzian)7期红层,与下伏富还原性组分的黑色层构成了典型的对偶沉积建造,为北方盆地大规模成矿奠定了赋矿层基础。②地球化学指标显示:红层中Fe^(2+)/Fe^(3+)比值介于0.29~1.47(n=78),黑层Fe^(2+)/Fe^(3+)比值介于0.57~53.96(n=223),赋矿层Fe^(2+)/Fe^(3+)比值介于1.00~26.45(n=52)。赋矿层、黑层Fe^(2+)/Fe^(3+)比值一般大于1,以发育黄铁矿、炭屑、油斑为特征,为相对较还原的环境。红层Fe^(2+)/Fe^(3+)比值一般小于1,以发育钙质结核为特征,为相对较强氧化的环境。③总有机碳含量显示红层为0~0.16%(n=107),含矿层为0.01%~2.65%(n=137),黑层为0.01%~2.66%(n=339),含矿层总有机碳含量略低于黑层,与铀矿的富集沉淀有密切关系。④砂岩型铀矿体呈“板状”或“楔状”产出于黑层顶部的灰色、灰绿色砂岩和细砂岩,甚至泥岩,红层为含氧含铀流体的运移通道,黑层为含氧含铀流体的富集沉淀的化学屏障。因此,北方盆地红层和黑层对偶沉积、旋回充填是大规模铀成矿必要的地层条件,这些认识打破常规思维,“红黑”旋回叠加导致了北方盆地多层成矿的现象,矿体一般呈板状就位于红层和黑层的过渡带,这对深入理解砂岩型铀矿成矿环境、成矿规律及成矿机理等工作和勘查工作部署具有重要实践意义。

关键词：北方中—新生代盆地砂岩型铀矿大规模成矿沉积环境赋矿层

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桥梁长寿命设计理论综述

交通运输工程学报 2024年第3期24卷 1-24页

作者：刘永健刘江周绪红王壮孟俊苗赵鑫东 YANG Jian GHOSN michel 长安大学公路学院陕西西安710064 重庆大学土木工程学院重庆400045 AECOM 纽约纽约NY 101584 纽约城市大学土木工程学院纽约纽约NY 10031

为促进桥梁长寿命设计理论的发展,从桥梁服役寿命及其影响机理出发,总结了现有桥梁长寿命设计的研究现状和面临的主要问题,探讨了未来研究重点和方向。研究结果表明:现行各国规范根据桥梁重要性及其所在公路等级进行桥梁设计寿命的规定... 详细信息

为促进桥梁长寿命设计理论的发展,从桥梁服役寿命及其影响机理出发,总结了现有桥梁长寿命设计的研究现状和面临的主要问题,探讨了未来研究重点和方向。研究结果表明:现行各国规范根据桥梁重要性及其所在公路等级进行桥梁设计寿命的规定,多采用变寿命的设计思路,赋予不同功能、重要程度、更换难度的桥梁构、部件不同的设计寿命;桥梁的寿命取决于其在真实服役环境下的长期性能,包含环境侵蚀作用下的耐久性能、反复荷载作用下的疲劳性能和持续荷载作用下的徐变性能,受服役环境、养护干预和施工过程的影响显著;新建桥梁长寿命技术主要从设计方法和高性能材料展开研究,现有服役寿命和耐久性设计方法主要围绕环境作用、劣化机理、材料性能、施工控制和检查管理等方面,达到了“看似满足”的设计目标,尚未能实现概率水平提升和设计寿命量化,全寿命设计则还停留在理念层面,UHPC、耐候钢、FRP等高性能材料的应用是提升桥梁设计寿命的有效方式;未来应以“明确结构定位,完善性能指标体系,优化结构初始状态,改善服役微环境,控制劣化传递路径”为长寿命设计的基本框架,围绕桥梁结构的长寿基因识别与调控、桥梁微环境全寿命周期演化规律、桥梁服役寿命的全概率量化设计方法等基础理论开展研究,以建立系统的桥梁长寿命设计理论体系。

关键词：桥梁工程长寿命环境作用设计方法高性能材料

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