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Phytochemical Screening, Nutritional and Toxicological Analyses of Leaves and Fruits of <i>Solanum macrocarpon</i>Linn (Solanaceae) in Cotonou (Benin)

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2012年第11期3卷 1595-1603页

作者： Tamègnon Victorien Dougnon Honoré Sourou Bankolé Roch Christian Johnson Jean robert Klotoé Godfried Dougnon Fernand Gbaguidi Fidèle Assogba Joachim Gbénou Salifou Sahidou Jean-Marc Atègbo Bertrand Henri Rhin Frédéric Loko michel Boko Aléodjrodo Patrick Edorh Department of Animal Physiology Faculty of Science and Technology University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC) Cotonou Benin Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Essentials Oils Institute of Applied Biomedical Sciences Champ de Foire Cotonou Benin Laboratory of Toxicology and Environmental Health Interfaculty Center of Formation and Research in Environment for the Sustainable Development University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC) Cotonou Benin National Laboratory of Pharmacognosy Benin Center of Scientific and Technical Research and Essential Oils Porto-Novo Benin Research Laboratory in Applied Biology Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi University of Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Benin Unit Inserm U525 Faculty of Pharmacy Nancy France Unit of Training and Research in Pharmacy Faculty of Health Sciences Champ de Foire Cotonou Benin

Vegetables are very important sources of protein and minerals. Some of them even have medicinal properties recognized traditionally. Despite the large number of studies carried out on various vegetables and vegetable crops, very few have scientifically explored the usefulness of S. macrocarpon. This study identified the main groups of chemicals and mineral elements to explain any medicinal or nutritional value. It has also identified some toxic elements contained in this vegetable. Phytochemical screening was carried out on the leaves and fruits of S. macrocarpon. Some mineral elements were determined by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium) while protein, phosphorous, iron, copper, zinc and toxic metals (lead, cadmium) were determined by Molecular Absorption Spectrophotometry. Fat, ash, moisture and vitamins were sought. The study showed that the leaves of S. macrocarpon were more nutritious than fruits (P macrocarpon require that the consumption of vegetables should be as varied as possible and that the fruit may be consumed with caution. In addition, constraints about vegetable cultivation in Cotonou could lead to research findings that could help provide techniques for producing healthy *** A and K1 were found in both parts of this vegetable very rich in water while vitamin E has not been detected. S. macrocarpon also contains lipids at various levels.

关键词： S. macrocarpon Nutrients Minerals Lead Cadmium Cotonou

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Draft of an Anthropometric Reference System for Full-Term Cameroonian Newborns:Prospective Study with Analytical Aim in the Maternity Wards of Douala

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology（妇产科期刊） 2024年第3期 435页

作者： Henri Essome Charlotte Epossè Ekoube Fulbert Mangala Nkwele Rita Carole Mbono Betoko Irène Cyrielle Edjoa Mboe michel Roger Ekono Alphonse Ngalame Nyong robert Tchounzou Ingrid Doriane Ofakem Ilick Hassanatou Iyawa Moustapha Bilkissou Astrid Ndolo Kondo Junie Ngaha Yaneu Marga Vanina Ngono Akam Gervais Mounchikpou Ngouhouo Grâce Tocki Toutou Nelly Noubi Valère Mve Koh Théophile Nana Njamen

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Low Birth Weight in Cameroon: Research and Analysis of Factors Associated with Their Occurrence in Douala Maternity Wards

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology（妇产科期刊） 2024年第5期 758页

作者： Henri Essome Merlin Boten Bounyom Astrid Ndolo Kondo Ingrid Doriane Ofakem Ilick Charlotte Epossè Ekoube Rita Bono Betoko Hassanatou Iyawa Fulbert Mangala Nkwele Théophile Nana Njamen robert Tchounzou Alphonse Ngalame Nyong Charlotte Irène Cyrielle Edjoa Mboe Moustapha Bilkissou Junie Ngaha Yaneu Marga Vanina Ngono Akam Gervais Mounchikpou Ngouhouo Grâce Tocki Toutou michel Roger Ekono Nelly Noubi Pascal Foumane

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人工心脏要解决的十个问题

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国际生物医学工程杂志 1984年第1期 39-42页

作者： michel de PRACONTAL 胡宗泰

1982年12月2日,在美国盐湖城由Willem Kolff领导的犹它大学人工脏器部,一群外科医生用铝和聚氨酯为材料制成的人工心脏置换了61岁的牙科医生Barney Clark的心脏。这一人工心脏是Willem Kolff领导下的一员年青研究者robert Jarvik设计制... 详细信息

1982年12月2日,在美国盐湖城由Willem Kolff领导的犹它大学人工脏器部,一群外科医生用铝和聚氨酯为材料制成的人工心脏置换了61岁的牙科医生Barney Clark的心脏。这一人工心脏是Willem Kolff领导下的一员年青研究者robert Jarvik设计制造的,因而被命名为Jarvik-7型人工心脏。在植入人体前,已将此人工心脏在动物身上作了试验。1979年,此器械植入一条Fumi Joe小牛体内,小牛存活了221天。本文发表时,Clark胸腔内的Jarvik-7型人工心脏已跳动了六周以上。 25年以来可以说是日以继夜的研制工作,取得了辉煌的成绩,证实人类能够用全

关键词：人工心脏瓣膜外科医生胸腔凝块人工器官隔膜血液相

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法国地球透镜计划(GEOSCOPE):过去30年的进展与挑战

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国际地震动态 2010年第12期31卷 6-37页

作者： Geneviève Roult Jean-Paul Montagner Barbara Romanowicz michel Cara Daniel Rouland robert Pillet Jean-Franois Karczewski Luis Rivera Eléonore Stutzmann Alessia Maggi 左玉玲 Institut de Physique du Globe Paris Berkeley Seismological Laboratory BerkeleyCalifornia Ecole et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre StrasbourgFrance Géosciences Azur Université de Nice-Sophia AntipolisNiceFrance 中国地震局地球物理研究所

1 长周期地震学的早期概况巴黎地球物理学院(Institut de Physique du Globe in Paris, 简称IPGP)在长周期地震学和观测设施方面有着雄厚的基础. 该学院的地震实验室于1952-1982年设计了人工操作的地震仪, 主要用于对固体潮倾斜的研究.... 详细信息

1 长周期地震学的早期概况巴黎地球物理学院(Institut de Physique du Globe in Paris, 简称IPGP)在长周期地震学和观测设施方面有着雄厚的基础. 该学院的地震实验室于1952-1982年设计了人工操作的地震仪, 主要用于对固体潮倾斜的研究. 经过多次尝试, Blum等[1-2]在1957年终于研制出了第一台原型倾斜仪. 这一传感器是一台传统的措尔纳(Z(o)llner)悬挂式[3]水平向机械地震仪, 由熔融石英制成, 在真空环境下工作(图1a). 它采用的是光放大和摄影记录技术, 速度为1 cm/h.

关键词：地球透镜计划法国物理学院地震学观测设施人工操作长周期地震仪

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AB007. Expression and localization of CB1R,NAPE-PLD,and FAAH in the primary visual cortex of vervet monkeys

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Annals of Eye Science 2019年第1期 182-182页

作者： Ryan Kucera Joseph Bouskila michel Toutoungy robert Dow roberta Palmour Maurice Ptito Jean-François Bouchard School of Optometry University of MontrealMontrealQCCanada Department of Psychiatry and Human Genetics McGill UniversityMontrealQCCanada St-Kitts Behavioural Science Foundation St-Kitts and NevisWest Indies Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry Psychiatric Centre CopenhagenCopenhagenDenmark

Background:The goal of this study is to determine the expression and localization of the cannabinoid receptor type 1(CB1R),the synthesizing enzyme N-acyl phosphatidyl-ethanolamine phospholipase D(NAPE-PLD),and the degradation enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase(FAAH)in the vervet monkey area V1 to better understand the mechanisms underlying the effects of eCB system modulation on cortical visual ***:Using Western blots and immunohistochemistry,we investigated the laminar and cellular expression patterns of CB1R,NAPE-PLD,and FAAH across the rostrocaudal axis of the vervet monkey(Chlorocebus sabaeus)primary visual ***:CB1R,NAPE-PLD,and FAAH were expressed in V1 throughout the rostrocaudal ***1R showed very low staining in layer(L)4,with higher expression in all other layers,especially L1,followed by L2 and ***-PLD and FAAH expression patterns were similar,but not quite as low in ***1R,NAPE-PLD,and FAAH were localized in vGlut2-positive cells,representing glutamatergic projection neurons,and in somatostatin(SST)-positive cells,a class of GABAergic ***:The low level of CB1R in L4 indicates less direct endocannabinoid modulation of V1 afferents from the dLGN,but that greater modulation may occur via the higher expression of CB1R in L2 and L3 on the way to the dorsal and ventral visual *** is further supported by the higher expression of NAPE-PLD and FAAH in these *** in vGlut2-positive and SST-positive cells represents a role at both glutamatergic and GABAergic *** data indicate that CB1R may influence the network of activity patterns in the visual streams after the visual information has reached V1,and thus may influence visual perception.

关键词： Cannabinoid receptor type 1(CB1R) N-acyl phosphatidyl-ethanolamine phospholipase D(NAPE-PLD) fatty acid amide hydrolase(FAAH) monkey V1

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The SUPER reporting guideline suggested for reporting of surgical technique

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2023年第4期12卷 534-544,I0024-I0026页

作者： Kaiping Zhang Yanfang Ma Jinlin Wu Qianling Shi Leandro Cardoso Barchi Marco Scarci Rene Horsleben Petersen Calvin S.H.Ng Steven Hochwald Ryuichi Waseda Fabio Davoli robert Fruscio Giovanni Battista Levi Sandri michel Gonzalez Benjamin Wei Guillaume Piessen Jianfei Shen Xianzhuo Zhang Panpan Jiao Yulong He Nuria M.Novoa Benedetta Bedetti Sebastien Gilbert Alan D.L.Sihoe Alper Toker Alfonso Fiorelli Marcelo F.Jimenez Toni Lerut Aung Y.Oo Grace S.Li Xueqin Tang Yawen Lu Hussein Elkhayat Tomaz Stupnik Tanel Laisaar Firas Abu Akar Diego Gonzalez-Rivas Zhanhao Su Bin Qiu Stephen D.Wang Yaolong Chen Shugeng Gao Editorial Office AME Publishing CompanyHong KongChina School of Chinese Medicine Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Guangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhouChina Evidence-based Medicine Center School of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhouChina Lanzhou University Institute of Health Data Science LanzhouChina Digestive Surgery Division Department of GastroenterologyUniversity of Sao Paulo School of MedicineSão PauloBrazil Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Imperial College Healthcare NHS TrustLondonUK Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery University Hospital of CopenhagenRigshospitaletCopenhagenDenmark The Chinese University of Hong Kong Prince of Wales HospitalShatinNew TerritoriesHong KongChina Department of Surgical Oncology Roswell Park Cancer InstituteBuffaloNYUSA Department of General Thoracic Breast and Pediatric SurgeryFukuoka UniversityFukuokaJapan Department of Thoracic Surgery AUSL RomagnaS.Maria delle Croci Teaching HospitalRavennaItaly Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Milan-BicoccaSan Gerardo HospitalMonzaItaly Division of General Surgery and Liver Transplantation S.Camillo HospitalRomeItaly Service of Thoracic Surgery Lausanne University Hospital(CHUV)LausanneSwitzerland Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery Department of SurgeryUniversity of Alabama BirminghamBirminghamALUSA University of Lille CNRSInsermCHU LilleUMR9020-U1277-CANTHER-Cancer Heterogeneity Plasticity and Resistance to TherapiesLilleFrance Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhaiChina The First School of Clinical Medicine Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouChina Thoracic Surgery Service University Hospital of SalamancaBiomedical Institute of SalamancaSalamancaSpain Department of Thoracic Surgery Helios Clinic Bonn/Rhein SiegBonnGermany Division of Thoracic Surgery Department of SurgeryThe Ottawa

Background:Existing reporting guidelines pay insufficient attention to the detail and comprehensiveness reporting of surgical *** Surgical techniqUe rePorting chEcklist and standaRds(SUPER)aims to address this gap by defining reporting standards for surgical *** SUPER guideline intends to apply to articles that encompass surgical technique in any study design,surgical discipline,and stage of surgical ***:Following the EQUATOR(Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research)Network approach,16 surgeons,journal editors,and methodologists reviewed existing reporting guidelines relating to surgical technique,reviewed papers from 15 top journals,and brainstormed to draft initial items for the *** initial items were revised through a three-round Delphi survey from 21 multidisciplinary Delphi panel experts from 13 countries and *** final SUPER items were formed after an online consensus meeting to resolve disagreements and a three-round wording refinement by all 16 SUPER working group members and five SUPER ***:The SUPER reporting guideline includes 22 items that are considered essential for good and informative surgical technique *** items are divided into six sections:background,rationale,and objectives(items 1 to 5);preoperative preparations and requirements(items 6 to 9);surgical technique details(items 10 to 15);postoperative considerations and tasks(items 16 to 19);summary and prospect(items 20 and 21);and other information(item 22).Conclusions:The SUPER reporting guideline has the potential to guide detailed,comprehensive,and transparent surgical technique reporting for *** may also assist journal editors,peer reviewers,systematic reviewers,and guideline developers in the evaluation of surgical technique papers and help practitioners to better understand and reproduce surgical technique.

关键词： Surgical technique surgical innovation reporting guideline reporting checklist Surgical techniqUe rePorting chEcklist and standaRds(SUPER)

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FAIR Principles:Interpretations and Implementation Considerations

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Data Intelligence 2020年第1期2卷 10-29,293-302,322页

作者： Annika Jacobsen Ricardo de Miranda Azevedo Nick Juty Dominique Batista Simon Coles Ronald Cornet Melanie Courtot Merce Crosas michel Dumontier Chris T.Evelo Carole Goble Giancarlo Guizzardi Karsten Kryger Hansen Ali Hasnain Kristina Hettne Jaap Heringa Rob W.W.Hooft Melanie Imming Keith G.Jeffery Rajaram Kaliyaperumal Martijn GKersloot Christine R.Kirkpatrick Tobias Kuhn Ignasi Labastida Barbara Magagna PeterMcQuilton Natalie Meyers Annalisa Montesanti Mirjam van Reisen Philippe Rocca-Serra robert Pergl Susanna-Assunta Sansone Luiz Olavo Bonino da Silva Santos Juliane Schneider George Strawn Mark Thompson Andra Waagmeester Tobias Weigel Mark D.Wilkinson Egon L.Willighagen Peter Wittenburg Marco Roos Barend Mons Erik Schultes Leiden University Medical Center Leiden2333 ZAThe Netherlands Institute of Data Science Maastricht UniversityUniversiteitssingel 60Maastricht 6229 ERThe Netherlands Department of Computer Science The University of ManchesterOxford RoadManchester M139PLUK Oxford e-Research Centre Department of Engineering SciencesUniversity of OxfordOxford OX13PJUK School of Chemistry Faculty of Engineering and Physical SciencesUniversity of SouthamptonSO171BJUK Amsterdam UMC University of AmsterdamAmsterdam 1000 GGThe Netherlands European Bioinformatics Institute(EMBL-EBI) HinxtonCambridgeCB101SDUK Harvard University CambridgeMassachusetts 02138USA Department of Bioinformatics–BiGCaT NUTRIMMaastricht UniversityMaastricht 6229 ERThe Netherlands Conceptual and Cognitive Modeling Research Group(CORE) Free University of Bozen-BolzanoBolzano 39100Italy Aalborg University Aalborg DK-9220Denmark Insight Centre for Data Analytics National University of Ireland GalwayH91 TK33Ireland Centre for Digital Scholarship Leiden University LibrariesLeiden2333 ZAThe Netherlands Department of Computer Science Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamDe Boelelaan 11051081 HV AmsterdamThe Netherlands Dutch Techcentre for Life Sciences(DTL) UtrechtThe Netherlands SURF Utrecht 3511 EPThe Netherlands Keith G Jeffery Consultants FaringdonUK Castor EDC Paasheuvelweg 25Wing 5D1105 BPAmsterdamThe Netherlands San Diego Supercomputer Center University of California San DiegoLa JollaCalifornia 92093USA Learning and Research Resources Centre(CRAI) Universitat de Barcelona08007 BarcelonaSpain Environment Agency Austria A-1090 ViennaAustria University of Notre Dame 75004 ParisFrance Health Research Board(HRB) Dublin 2DO2 H638Ireland Liacs Institute of Advanced Computer Science Leiden University2311 GJ LeidenThe Netherlands Czech Technical University in Prague Faculty of Information Technology(FIT CTU)16000 Prague 6Czech Republic GO FAIR International Support&Coordination Office(GFISCO) LeidenThe Netherlands Harvard Catalys

The FAIR principles have been widely cited,endorsed and adopted by a broad range of stakeholders since their publication in *** intention,the 15 FAIR guiding principles do not dictate specific technological implementations,but provide guidance for improving Findability,Accessibility,Interoperability and Reusability of digital *** has likely contributed to the broad adoption of the FAIR principles,because individual stakeholder communities can implement their own FAIR ***,it has also resulted in inconsistent interpretations that carry the risk of leading to incompatible ***,while the FAIR principles are formulated on a high level and may be interpreted and implemented in different ways,for true interoperability we need to support convergence in implementation choices that are widely accessible and(re)-*** introduce the concept of FAIR implementation considerations to assist accelerated global participation and convergence towards accessible,robust,widespread and consistent FAIR *** self-identified stakeholder community may either choose to reuse solutions from existing implementations,or when they spot a gap,accept the challenge to create the needed solution,which,ideally,can be used again by other communities in the ***,we provide interpretations and implementation considerations(choices and challenges)for each FAIR principle.

关键词： FAIR guiding principles FAIR implementation FAIR convergence FAIR communities choices and challenges

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伊拉普阿托行人桥

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城市环境设计 2009年第10期 56-57页

作者： Roland Snooks robert Stuart-Smith Kokkugia事务所 michel Rojkind事务所

Kokkugia是一个位于伦敦和纽约的国际性设计事务所,从事设计、研究、试验和教学。事务所在设计规划方面所涉猎的领域包括建筑、城市规划和工业设计。项目地点:墨西哥伊拉普阿托设计者:Kokkugia事务所+michel Rojkind事务所设计总监:Rola... 详细信息

Kokkugia是一个位于伦敦和纽约的国际性设计事务所,从事设计、研究、试验和教学。事务所在设计规划方面所涉猎的领域包括建筑、城市规划和工业设计。项目地点:墨西哥伊拉普阿托设计者:Kokkugia事务所+michel Rojkind事务所设计总监:Roland *** Stuart-Smith项目小组:Timo Carl委托人:伊拉普阿托市建造时间:2008年—2009年作为一个既是行人桥梁又是通往城市的大门,这个构筑物延伸到了墨西哥伊拉普阿托市郊外的高速公路上。为了满足混凝土箱形桁架得需求,采用了一种能够生成独特的外形的计算方法,这种外形像根茎一样利用现浇混凝土的可塑性分担荷载。

关键词：行人桥墨西哥拉丁美洲普阿伊拉现浇混凝土

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碳-环氧片材增强铝试件的疲劳响应

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钢结构(中英文) 2008年第10期 82-82页

作者： Marie-Laetitia Pastor Xavier Balandraud michel Grédiac Jean-Louis robert

对各种类型的铝试件进行疲劳试验以研究组合片材对破损和未破损铝试件的增强效果,探讨加工过程和试件尺寸对疲劳性能的影响。对破损和未破损试件进行修补,比较了其疲劳强度与普通铝S-N曲线上相对应的值。研究显示:黏合剂的抗剪强度对试... 详细信息

对各种类型的铝试件进行疲劳试验以研究组合片材对破损和未破损铝试件的增强效果,探讨加工过程和试件尺寸对疲劳性能的影响。对破损和未破损试件进行修补,比较了其疲劳强度与普通铝S-N曲线上相对应的值。研究显示:黏合剂的抗剪强度对试件的疲劳性能影响很大,尤其在最高荷载水平时。通过准静态试验和相应的数学模型可以获得黏合剂抗剪强度。当黏合剂最大剪应力与抗剪强度近似相等时,可观察到疲劳荷载下试件的早期破坏,很显然后者对修复结构疲劳响应有很大的影响。

关键词：铝复合片材疲劳寿命增强横向剪应力

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