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The Effects of Externally Paced Exercise on Executive Function and Stress in College-Aged Students

Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise 2023年第2期5卷 149-155页

作者： Peter C.Douris Joseph Cottone Patricia Cruz Nicholas Frosos Christie Marino Leonard Singamenggala Joshua shapiro Amber Sousa John P.Handrakis Joanne DiFrancisco‑Donoghue Department of Physical Therapy School of Health ProfessionsNew York Institute of TechnologyOld WestburyNY 11758USA College of Osteopathic Medicine New York Institute of Technology(NYIT)Old WestburyNYUSA VA RR&D National Center for the Medical Consequences of Spinal Cord Injury James J.Peters VA Medical CenterBronxNYUSA

Purpose The purpose of the study was to investigate the acute effect of a beginner martial art class and aerobic exercise on executive function(EF)in college-aged young *** is overwhelming evidence that demonstrates acute as well as long-term aerobic exercise improves ***,there is limited research comparing externally paced exercise(EPE)to self-paced exercise(SPE)such as walking on improving *** requires greater cortical demand than SPE to execute a motor *** Eight men and eight women,aged 24.2±2.8 years,participated in a Repeated Measures Crossover ***-and post-testing of EF with the Stroop and Tower of London(ToL)and stress level were measured after each of the two 1-h conditions:the SPE consisted of a walk(aerobic exercise)and the EPE was a beginner martial art *** There were significant main effects for the martial art class for the Stroop’s mean reaction time for congruent trials(P=0.01)with a large-effect *** mean reaction time for incongruent trials was significant(P=0.05)with a medium-effect *** ToL’s mean solution time(P=0.003)and mean execution time(P=0.002)were also significant with large-effect *** levels were not significantly improved following either *** The martial art class significantly improved all the major domains of EF,while aerobic exercise of a similar intensity did not demonstrate any measured significant *** physiological benefits of physical exercise are well documented;however,the cognitive enhancing capability of EPE should also be appreciated given the results of this study.

关键词： Externally paced exercise Self-paced exercise Cognitive performance Executive function

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Religious Buildings in the Spatial Pattern of a Provincial Town of the ⅩⅨ Century Case Study: the Towns of the Southern Russia

Religious Buildings in the Spatial Pattern of a Provincial T...

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作者： Anna Ivanova-Ilicheva Alexander Buchka Grigory shapiro Academy of Architecture and Arts Department of History of Architecture Art and Architectural Restoration Southern Federal University

The article is devoted to the role of religious buildings of different faith groups in the formation of the town spatial system of the Southern Russia in the ⅩⅨ century. The authors identified features of the temples arrangement system in Taganrog, Novocherkassk, Rostov and Nakhichevan-on-Don. The importance of the temple as a compositional center of the classical ensemble and as the basis of the polycentric urban framework of the Southern Russian town of the ⅩⅨ century is reflected in the article. The main types of the Orthodox Churches in towns of the region were specified in the second half of ⅩⅨ century: city cathedral, parish and cemetery churches, chapel of a public building. The article presents main forms of integration of non-Orthodox religious buildings in the town planning pattern and town spatial framework which was typical for the region.

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Introduction to animal science

Introduction to animal science

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2001年

作者： shapiro Leland S.

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心肌超声心动图造影冠状动脉内注射微泡造影剂剂量与效应的相互关系

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中国超声医学杂志 1989年第4期5卷 4-7页

作者：谢峰,Janine R.shapiro,Richard S.Meltzer 解放军总医院超声诊断科美国罗切斯特大学生物医学超声中心美国罗切斯特大学生物医学超声中心

在九只开胸狗的实验中,将Renografin进行声处理后的超声造影剂注入左冠脉前降支内,使用二维超声心动图分析造影剂对心肌的毒性作用。结果表明,室壁运动异常持续时间与微泡大小和剂量有明显的关系(P<0.01)。未进行声处理的Renografin仅... 详细信息

在九只开胸狗的实验中,将Renografin进行声处理后的超声造影剂注入左冠脉前降支内,使用二维超声心动图分析造影剂对心肌的毒性作用。结果表明,室壁运动异常持续时间与微泡大小和剂量有明显的关系(P<0.01)。未进行声处理的Renografin仅引起轻度的室壁增厚受抑(P<0.05),室壁运动异常持续时间较短(P<0.05),造影作用较差(P<0.001),造影剂清除较快(P<0.001)。室壁运动异常持续时间与造影剂清除较快(P<0.001)。室壁运动异常持续时间与造影剂消除时间有极好的相关性(r=0.93)。结论:1)左室功能暂时性受抑是由于载体溶液本身和微泡所致;2)较小的微泡和较低的剂量可产生足够的对比作用和较轻的室壁运动异常;3)造影剂消除时间与室壁运动异常持续时间相关。

关键词：微泡室壁运动异常超声心动图超声波诊断造影剂 X光乳剂剂量用药量冠状动脉内心肌

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Windows 2000 Server宝典

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丛书名：美国IDG“宝典”丛书

2001年

作者：（美）Jeffrey R.shapiro （美）Jim Boyce 牛力等译

本书介绍了Windows 2000 Server的体系结构、安装、配置，准备和实现高效的Active Directory设计，开发、实现数据备份和恢复问题等。

ISBN: (纸本)7505368427

本书介绍了Windows 2000 Server的体系结构、安装、配置，准备和实现高效的Active Directory设计，开发、实现数据备份和恢复问题等。

关键词：窗口软件网络服务器

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Current status of clinical islet transplantation

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World Journal of Transplantation 2013年第4期3卷 48-53页

作者： Andrew R Pepper Boris Gala-Lopez Oliver Ziff AM James shapiro Department of Clinical Islet Transplant Program University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2C8AlbertaCanada Department of Surgery University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2B7AlbertaCanada

Islet transplantation(IT) is today a well-established treatment modality for selected patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1DM). After the success of the University of Alberta group with a modified approach to the immune protection of islets, the international experience grew along with the numbers of transplants in highly specialized centers. Yet, long-term analysis of those initial results from the Edmonton group indicated that insulin-independence was not durable and most patients return to modest amounts of insulin around the fifth year, without recurrent hypoglycemia events. Many phenomena have been identified as limiting factor for the islet engraftment and survival, and today all efforts are aimed to improve the quality of islets and their engrafting process, as well as more optimized immunosuppression to facilitate tolerance and ultimately, better long term survival. This brief overview presents recent progress in IT. A concise historical perspective is provided, along with the latest efforts to improve islet engraftment, immune protection and ultimately, prolonged graft survival. It is apparent that as the community continues to work together further optimizing IT, it is hopeful a cure for T1 DM will soon be achievable.

关键词： Islet transplantation Type 1 diabetes Immunosuppression

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Response of different corn populations to fertigated nitrogen and certain micronutrients in sandy soil

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Agricultural Sciences 2011年第2期2卷 94-103页

作者： Ahmed Attia Charles shapiro Mohamed Gomaa Ragab Aly Abd El-Raham Omar Agronomy Department Faculty of Agriculture Zagazig University Zagazig Egypt Agronomy Department Faculty of Agriculture Zagazig University Zagazig Egypt Northeast Research and Extension Center Haskell Agricultural Laboratory University of Nebraska-Lincoln Concord USA

A field study was conducted during 2008 and 2009 at El-Khattara farm station, Zagazig Uni-versity, Sharkyia, Egypt (30°36' N, 32°15' E) to determine the effect of three N rates (214, 273, and 333 kg N ha-1), four micronutrients spray treatments (Check, Zn, Mn, and Zn + Mn), and three planting density levels ( 4.76, 5.71, and 6.66 plant m-2) on growth and grain yield of corn (Zea mays, L). The soil was sandy (Entisols) and groundwater was used for irrigation. Response to N was maximized to 214 kg ha-1 without a significant effect on most growth traits and grain yield. Agronomic efficiency of N use for grain yield was negatively related to N rate (r2 = 0.49). Application of micronutrients had no ef-fect on most growth and yield characters except a significant increase by 9.5, 8.7, and 9 % in plant weight (g plant-1), biomass yield (kg m-2), and N agronomic efficiency for biomass yield, respectively. Growth was decreased by in-creasing plant density without affecting harvest index, agronomic efficiency, biomass yield, and grain yield. The application of Zn to the highest maize plant density increased grain yield by 16 % as compared to the check. It is recommended, as predicated by the linear model, that N ferti-gation rate should be around 220 kg ha-1 with plant density of 6.66 plant m-2 accompanied by Zn application for maximum irrigated corn grain yield in sandy soil. Abbreviations: DAS, days after sowing;LA, leaf area;LAI, leaf area index;RPP, relative photosynthetic potential;HI, har-vest index;BW, plant weight g plant-1, GYP, grain yield g plant-1, BYM, biomass yield kg m-2, GYM, grain yield kg m-2, NAE, nitrogen agro-nomic efficiency.

关键词： Fertigation Micronutrients Plant Density Sandy Soil

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斑秃治疗的新进展

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International Journal of Dermatology And Venereology 1993年第6期19卷 349-353页

作者： shapiro J 李慧珠

介绍了斑秃的各种新疗法:局部免疫疗法、系统免疫疗法、接触刺激物治疗、光化学疗法以及皮质类固醇的外用及系统疗法。并介绍了各种疗法的作用机理、治疗效果和副作用。

关键词：斑秃斑秃患者毛囊皮质类固醇免疫疗法副作用圆秃血液疗法敏乐定 PUVA

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Prospective randomized clinical trial evaluating the impact of vinegar on lipids in non-diabetics

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2013年第2期3卷 191-196页

作者： Carmelo J. Panetta Yvonne C. Jonk Alice C. shapiro University of Minnesota Minneapolis USA

Background: Heart disease is now considered an inflammatory process targeted primarily by medical therapy on lipid levels. Complementary and alternative medicine searches for novel non-pharmacologic therapy, including pursuing various diets. Animal studies and consumer literature suggest benefits of vinegar on lipid levels and diabetes mellitus. Our nonrandomized pilot study from our group suggested a benefit in raising high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). Based on this data, we conducted a randomized placebo controlled clinical trial to determine the effects of apple cider vinegar intake in those without diabetes mellitus on total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides, HDL-C, Hemoglobin A1C(Hgb-A1C) and measurement of inflammation with high sensitivity CRP levels (HS-CRP). Methods: A prospective randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial consisting of 114 participants was conducted. Participants consumed 30 mL of either apple cider vinegar or placebo for two months. Measurements were collected at baseline, eight and sixteen weeks. The primary endpoint was the change in HDL-C from baseline to eight weeks between the vinegar and placebo groups. Secondary endpoints were change from baseline to eight weeks in TC, LDL-C, triglycerides, Hgb-A1cand HS-CRP. Results: Change in serum HDL-C concentration was not significantly different between the vinegar and control groups after eight weeks of supplementation. Secondary endpoints including TC, LDL-C, Hgb-A1cand HS-CRP were not statistically different at the Bonferroni corrected significance level of 0.01. No significant difference was found regardless of baseline HDL-C levels. Conclusions: We found no significant difference in HDL-C, LDL-C, triglycerides, total cholesterol, or HS-CRP levels with use of vinegar but a trend down of Hgb-A1cin this group of non-diabetic participants. Further investigation is required to define the impact of vinegar in those with di

关键词： Vinegar High-Density Lipoprotein Low-Density Lipoprotein High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Triglycerides

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1992年农场化学品——《化学市场报道》专题报道(上) 金色的收获

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世界农药 1993年第2期 1-4页

作者： Lynn shapiro

观察评论人士确信农用化学品市场必将进一步巩固。他们说:生产厂家期望着一个丰收的季节,但今年还不会出现这样好的境况。 Merrill Lynch地区市场分析人士John Roberts说:虽然大多数除草剂对雨水过多或过少十分敏感,但今年的条件似乎是... 详细信息

观察评论人士确信农用化学品市场必将进一步巩固。他们说:生产厂家期望着一个丰收的季节,但今年还不会出现这样好的境况。 Merrill Lynch地区市场分析人士John Roberts说:虽然大多数除草剂对雨水过多或过少十分敏感,但今年的条件似乎是理想的,美国农业带地区的气候是如此之好,所以耕作也开始较早。

关键词：草甘麟除草剂孟山都氰胺公司化学品

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