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Amino acid digestibility in low-fat distillers dried grains with solubles fed to growing pigs

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2014年第4期5卷 414-420页

作者： Shelby Marie curry Diego Mario David Labadan Navarro Ferdinando Nielsen Almeida Juliana Abranches Soares Almeida Hans Henrik Stein Department of Animal Sciences University of Illinois

The objective of this experiment was to determine the standardized ileal digestibility（SID） of amino acids（AA） in 3sources of distillers dried grains with solubles（DDGS） with different concentrations of *** growing barrows（initial body weight：76.1 ± 6.2 kg） were randomly allotted to a replicated 6×4 Youden square design with 6 diets and 4 *** fat content of the 3 sources of DDGS were 11.5,7.5,and 6.9%*** contained 60%DDGS and fat concentration of the diets were 7.5,52,and 5.2%,*** additional diets containing the 2sources of DDGS with 75 and 6.9%fat were also formulated,and corn oil was added to these diets to increase the concentration of fat in the diets to levels that were calculated to be similar to the diet containing conventional DDGS with 11.5%fat.A N-free diet was also formulated to calculate endogenous losses of crude protein（Cp） and AA from the *** were fed experimental diets during four 7-d *** first 5 d of each period were an adaptation period and ileal digesta were collected on d 6 and 7 of each *** apparent ileal digestibililty（AID） and SID of Cp and all indispensable AA,except AID pro and SID of Trp,were greater（p 〈 0.01） in conventional DDGS than in the 2 sources of DDGS with reduced *** oil to the diets containing the 2 sources of DDGS with reduced fat did not consistently increase SID of *** conclusion,conventional DDGS has greater SID values for most AA compared with DDGS that contains less fat and inclusion of additional oil to diets containing low-fat DDGS does not increase AID or SID of *** lower AA digestibility in low-fat DDGS could not be overcome by the inclusion of additional fat to the diets.

关键词： Amino acid digestibility Distillers dried grains with solubles pigs

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Automated control and optimization of laser-driven ion acceleration

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高功率激光科学与工程:英文版 2023年第3期11卷 32-40页

作者： B.Loughran M.J.V.Streeter H.Ahmed S.Astbury M.Balcazar M.Borghesi N.Bourgeois C.B.curry S.J.D.Dann S.DiIorio N.p.Dover T.Dzelzainis O.C.Ettlinger M.Gauthier L.Giuffrida G.D.Glenn S.H.Glenzer J.S.Green R.J.Gray G.S.Hicks C.Hyland V.Istokskaia M.King D.Margarone O.McCusker p.McKenna Z.Najmudin C.parisuaña p.parsons C.Spindloe D.R.Symes A.G.R.Thomas F.Treffert N.Xu C.A.J.palmer School of Mathematics and physics Queen’s University BelfastBelfastUK Central Laser Facility STFC Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryDidcotUK Gérard Mourou Center for Ultrafast Optical Science University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo ParkCAUSA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of AlbertaEdmontonABCanada The John Adams Institute for Accelerator Science Imperial College LondonLondonUK ELI Beamlines Centre Institute of PhysicsCzech Academy of SciencesDolníBˇrežanyCzech Republic Department of Applied physics Stanford UniversityStanfordCAUSA Department of physics SUPAUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgowUK Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and physical Engineering Czech Technical University in PraguePragueCzech Republic Department of Mechanical Engineering Stanford UniversityStanfordCAUSA Institut für Kernphysik Technische Universität DarmstadtDarmstadtGermany

The interaction of relativistically intense lasers with opaque targets represents a highly non-linear,multi-dimensional parameter *** limits the utility of sequential 1D scanning of experimental parameters for the optimization of secondary radiation,although to-date this has been the accepted methodology due to low data acquisition *** repetition-rate(HRR)lasers augmented by machine learning present a valuable opportunity for efficient source ***,an automated,HRR-compatible system produced high-fidelity parameter scans,revealing the influence of laser intensity on target pre-heating and proton generation.A closed-loop Bayesian optimization of maximum proton energy,through control of the laser wavefront and target position,produced proton beams with equivalent maximum energy to manually optimized laser pulses but using only 60%of the laser *** demonstration of automated optimization of laser-driven proton beams is a crucial step towards deeper physical insight and the construction of future radiation sources.

关键词： Bayesian optimization high repetition-rate laser-target interaction laser-driven particle acceleration proton generation

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Allograft tissue irradiation and failure rate after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction:A systematic review

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2016年第6期7卷 392-400页

作者： Jesse Dashe Robert L parisien Antonio Cusano Emily J curry Asheesh Bedi Xinning Li Depatment of Orthopaedic Surgery Boston University School of Medicine-Boston Medical Center Depatment of Orthopaedic Surgery University of Michigan School of Medicine

AIM:To evaluate whether anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) allograft irradiation is effective for sterility without compromising graft integrity and increasing failure ***:A literature search was conducted using pub Med,Cochrane,and *** following search terms were used:"Gamma irradiation AND anterior cruciate ligament AND allograft" with a return of 30 *** used included:English language,years *** were 6 hits that were not reviewed,as there were only abstracts *** 5 hits were discarded,as they did not pertain to the topic of *** were 9 more articles that were excluded:Three studies were performed on animals and 6 studies were ***,a total of 10 articles were applicable to ***:There is a delicate dosing crossover where gamma irradiation is both effective for sterility without catastrophically compromising the structural integrity of the *** note,low dose irradiation is considered less than 2.0 Mrad,moderate dose is between 2.1-2.4 Mrad,and high dose is greater than or equal to 2.5 *** upon the results of the literature search,the optimal threshold for sterilization was found to be sterilization at less than 2.2 Mrad of gamma irradiation with the important caveat of being performed at low *** graft selection process also must include thorough donor screening and testing as well as harvesting the tissue in a sterile *** of higher dose(≥ 2.5 Mrad) of irradiation causes greater allograft tissue laxity that results in greater graft failure rate clinically in patients after ACL ***:Allograft ACL graft gamma irradiatedwith less than 2.2 Mrad appears to be a reasonable alternative to autograft for patients above 25 years of age.

关键词： Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction Graft choice Allograft Gamma irradiation Anterior cruciate ligament graft failure rate

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Compliance in patients with dietary hyperoxaluria: A cohort study and systematic review

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Asian Journal of Urology 2019年第2期6卷 200-207页

作者： Derek B.Hennessey Ned Kinnear Gilbert Rice David curry Siobhan Woolsey Brian Duggan Department of Urology Belfast City HospitalBelfastUnited Kingdom Department of Urology Austin HospitalMelbourneAustralia Department of Urology Ulster HospitalBelfastUnited Kingdom

Objective:Hyperoxaluria leads to calcium oxalate crystal formation and subsequent *** study aims to analyse the effect of treatment compliance in hyperoxaluria,firstly by analysis of patients with non-primary hyperoxaluria and secondly via systematic review in patients with any ***:In a retrospective cohort study,adults with non-primary hyperoxaluria managed with dietary counselling in 2013 were ***-four-hour(24 h)urine collections initially and at 6 months were *** was assessed by self-reported dietary compliance and 24 h urinary volume>2 *** were followed for 24 *** outcomes were urinary oxalate and calcium 24 h load at 6 months,and urolithiasis-related procedural rates at 24 months.A preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses(pRISMA)-compatible systematic review of compliance among hyperoxaluric patients was ***:In the cohort study,of 19 eligible patients(4 female)with median age 52 years,10(53%)were considered *** with the non-compliant group,these patients had significantly increased subsequent 24 h urinary volume(2250 mL vs.1600 mL;p=0.008)and lower procedural rates(10%vs.56%;p=0.033).Subsequent 24 h urinary oxalate load was nonsignificantly lower in compliant *** review regarding compliance in hyperoxaluric patients revealed five *** one utilised dietary counselling or analysed compliant ***-compliant patients,finding no *** examined the effect of compliance on procedural rates.

关键词： Hyperoxaluria Urolithiasis Recurrent stone former Metabolic stone disease

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Evaluation of a School-Based Intervention to promote physical Activity and Sport among Young people Aged 11-13 in East London, UK

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Journal of Sports Science 2014年第4期2卷 181-188页

作者： Whitney Babakus curry Symeon Dagkas Marcia Wilson School of Health Sport and Bioscience University of East London London E15 4LZ UK

Due to the alarming increase in overweight/obesity among adolescents in the UK and in response to low levels of pAS (physical activity and sport), initiatives have been developed to promote pAS in vulnerable groups. The purpose of this study is: (1) to evaluate the effect of one such pAS initiative on 11-13 (n = 913) years old young people"s pAS patterns and participation; (2) to assess young peoples" expectations and perceived benefits of the program; and (3) to make evidenced based recommendations for future interventions. Socio-demographic data, pAS data and perceptions of the program were assessed via questionnaire. Anthropometric data (height, weight, waist circumference) were also measured. Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were used to test for significant differences between baseline and follow-up pAS data. McNemar chi-square tests were used to test for significance between baseline and follow-up expectations data. Wilcoxon signed-rank tests showed a reduction in total pAS (from 39% to 7%) from baseline to follow-up but five sports not currently offered through the national pE (physical education) curriculum (badminton, basketball, volleyball, cricket and rowing) saw an increase in participation. Young people"s perception of the program was positive, with a significant increase in those reporting the program helped them "be more sporty" and "be more healthy" (both significant at p pAS did not increase, sports offered outside of those available as part of the national curriculum for pE were more popular; strengthening the case for further research and supporting the current trend of extending the sports available through pE in schools and school sports to positively contribute to increase in pAS. Future interventions should consider the target population more carefully in the design and implementation of such programs by offering culturally responsive pAS programs.

关键词：运动科学体育运动体育训练运动训练

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塔拉纳基盆地和库珀盆地富脂肪煤的地球化学:存在可能生油煤的意义

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国外油气勘探 1995年第5期7卷 642-649页

作者： D.J.curry 曾国寿石油天然气总公司信息研究所

本文通过比较新西兰塔拉纳基盆地始新统和澳大利亚库珀盆地二叠系煤层,测定了控制煤和陆源干酪根中长链脂肪组分的结合和保存因素。塔拉纳基盆地的煤沉积于温暖的河流三角洲环境中,尽管这种煤的镜质组含量很大,但它具有高的姥鲛烷/植烷... 详细信息

本文通过比较新西兰塔拉纳基盆地始新统和澳大利亚库珀盆地二叠系煤层,测定了控制煤和陆源干酪根中长链脂肪组分的结合和保存因素。塔拉纳基盆地的煤沉积于温暖的河流三角洲环境中,尽管这种煤的镜质组含量很大,但它具有高的姥鲛烷/植烷比值以及奥利烷和其它非藿烷类萜烷;抽提物和热解产物中大于n-C_(20)的脂肪族含量较大。这些数值表明,这类脂肪碳的大多数直接来源于高等植物。库珀盆地的煤沉积在高纬度覆被沼泽中,含30%～60%的惰质组。姥鲛烷/植烷比值低(2.15～6),但氢指数(HI)中等。尽管抽提物和热解产物中脂肪族含量较大,但这种分布与源于高等植物的有机质差别很大。这些资料意味着,在这些煤中,大部分的脂肪碳是来源于细菌生物体(细菌和真菌的降解产物和藻类的输入)。这些成果说明,煤中长链脂肪族可直接来源于高等植物,也可来源于沉积环境中的细菌活动,或者源于二者的结合。

关键词：脂肪烃地球化学煤生物标记化合物

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Observation of a highly conductive warm dense state of water with ultrafast pump–probe freeelectron-laser measurements

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2021年第5期6卷 1-12页

作者： Z.Chen X.Na C.B.curry S.Liang M.French A.Descamps D.p.Deponte J.D.Koralek J.B.Kim S.Lebovitz M.Nakatsutsumi B.K.Ofori-Okai R.Redmer C.Roedel M.Schörner S.Skruszewicz p.Sperling S.Toleikis M.Z.Mo S.H.Glenzer SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Menlo ParkCalifornia 94025USA University of Alberta EdmontonAlberta T6G 1H9Canada Institute of physics University of RostockD-18051 RostockGermany Aeronautics and Astronautics Department Stanford UniversityStanfordCalifornia 94305USA Northwestern University EvanstonIllinois 60208USA European XFEL 22869 SchenefeldGermany Friedrich Schiller University Jena 07743 JenaGermany Technical University Darmstadt 64289 DarmstadtGermany Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY 22607 HamburgGermany

The electrical conductivity of water under extreme temperatures and densities plays a central role in modeling planetary magnetic *** data are vital to test theories of high-energy-densitywater and assess the possible development and presence of extraterrestrial *** states are also important in biology and chemistry studies when specimens in water are confined and excited using ultrafast optical or free-electron lasers(FELs).Here we utilize femtosecond optical lasers to measure the transient reflection and transmission of ultrathin water sheet samples uniformly heated by a 13.6 nm FEL approaching a highly conducting state at electron temperatures exceeding 20000 *** experiment probes the trajectory ofwater through the high-energy-density phase space and provides insights into changes in the index of refraction,charge carrier densities,andACelectrical conductivity at optical *** excitation energy densities exceeding 10MJ/kg,the index of refraction falls to n0.7,and the thermally excited free-carrier density reaches ne531027 m−3,which is over an order of magnitude higher than that of the electron carriers produced by direct *** specular reflection is observed owing to critical electron density shielding of electromagnetic *** optical conductivity reaches 23104 S/m,a value that is one to two orders of magnitude lower than those of simplemetals in a liquid *** electron temperatures below 15000 K,the experimental results agreewell with the theoretical calculations using density-functional theory/molecular-dynamics *** increasing temperature,the electron density increases and the system approaches a Fermi *** this regime,the conductivities agree better with predictions from the Ziman theory of liquid metals.

关键词： pump exceeding state

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利用飞行数据估计航天飞机轨道器的热环境

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导弹与航天运载技术(中英文) 1988年第6期 58-76页

作者： S.D.Williams D.M.curry 朱仲方

利用空间运输系统的研制飞行数据对航天飞机轨道器的气动热力学环境和防热系统性能作了统一分析。研究了轨道器迎风机身下部中心线以及下翼面50%和80%半翼展上预计与测得温度和加热半之比较。研究结果表明,在机身迎风面上测得的加热率... 详细信息

利用空间运输系统的研制飞行数据对航天飞机轨道器的气动热力学环境和防热系统性能作了统一分析。研究了轨道器迎风机身下部中心线以及下翼面50%和80%半翼展上预计与测得温度和加热半之比较。研究结果表明,在机身迎风面上测得的加热率比预计的低,但在机头端帽和50%半翼展翼段上测得的则比预计的高。

关键词：航天飞机轨道器热环境防热系统

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北冰洋上空云辐射作用的年变程

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气象科技 1993年第1期21卷 65-70页

作者： Elizabeth E.Ebert Judith A.curry 许继武澳大利亚气象研究中心美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学

1 引言云通过把太阳辐射反射回太空和减少射出长波辐射损失对地球-大气系统辐射平衡进行强烈的控制。根据大气顶部(TOA)的净辐射定义,太阳辐射和长波放射作用的方向相反。这些作用中每一种作用本身都很大,但合并作用通常较小,而且主要... 详细信息

1 引言云通过把太阳辐射反射回太空和减少射出长波辐射损失对地球-大气系统辐射平衡进行强烈的控制。根据大气顶部(TOA)的净辐射定义,太阳辐射和长波放射作用的方向相反。这些作用中每一种作用本身都很大,但合并作用通常较小,而且主要取决于纬度、云的特性和海表状况。

关键词：北冰洋云辐射年变程

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神秘的金钥匙——《秘密花园》

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新世纪智能 2020年第87期 20-24页

作者： curry

作者简介弗朗西丝·霍奇森·伯内特(Frances Hodgson Burnett,1849—1924),美国儿童文学作家。她的许多作品入选英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国家课文。代表作有《小爵勋》《秘密花园》和《小公主》,作品想象力丰富,强调描写时的色彩...

作者简介弗朗西丝·霍奇森·伯内特(Frances Hodgson Burnett,1849—1924),美国儿童文学作家。她的许多作品入选英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国家课文。代表作有《小爵勋》《秘密花园》和《小公主》,作品想象力丰富,强调描写时的色彩感,语言画面感十足,情节有趣。作品赏析《秘密花园》讲述了孤儿玛丽在姑父的庄园里发现了一枚神秘钥匙,紧接着一座神秘花园呈现在眼前。秘密花园本来一片萧瑟,在玛丽和迪肯的改造下,这里变得生机勃勃,成了温馨的快乐天堂。在这本书中我们看到了玛丽的坚强、乐观,文中所呈现出的主题之一——喜爱自然并与自然和谐共处,也是它被选入多个国家教材的原因。秘密花园看似是一个想象、虚构的世界,但是玛丽身上善于探索、合作的精神以及花园中的和谐生态模式是我们可以追求的。

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