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Effects o. habitat co.figuratio. o. bio.iversity alo.g gradients o. fo.est co.er o. the Swiss Plateau

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Fo.est Eco.ystems 2024年第5期11卷 659-669页

作者： Yiwen Pan Anna M.Hersperger Gang Ge michael P.No.is Key Labo.ato.y o. Po.ang Lake Enviro.ment and Reso.rce Utilizatio. Ministry of EducationSchool of Resources&EnvironmentNanchang UniversityNanchang330031China Swiss Federal Institute fo. Fo.est Snow and Landscape Research WSLZürcherstrasse 1118903BirmensdorfSwitzerland Scho.l o. Life Sciences Nanchang UniversityNanchang330031China

The negative effects o. habitat lo.s o. bio.iversity are undisputed,while the effect o. habitat co.figuratio.,i.e.,the spatial arrangement o. habitat area,has been debated fo. *** develo. a mo.e co.prehensive understanding,it is impo.tant to.kno. when and ho. co.figuratio. *** this study,we tested whether fo.est co.figuratio. influences the richness o. species in gro.ps characterized by varying shade to.erance in different ways and ho. such effects are related to.habitat amo.nt(i.e.,the percentage o. fo.est co.er)at the landscape *** o. 104 survey plo.s(each measuring 1km^(2))o. vascular plants o. the Swiss Plateau,and using two.statistical appro.ches(i.e.,multiple regressio. and path analysis),we mo.eled the effects o. habitat amo.nt and co.figuratio.(measured as number o. fo.est patches,to.al edge length,and pro.imity index)acro.s all the plo.s and separately fo. three habitat amo.nt classes:30%fo.est *** we mo.eled all plo.s to.ether,we fo.nd that,after co.tro.ling fo. habitat amo.nt,the fo.est co.figuratio. significantly affected species *** we co.sidered the different habitat amo.nt classes separately,mo.t o. the significant effects o. habitat co.figuratio. o. species richness o.curred o.ly fo. habitat amo.nts o.o.est ***,the respo.se to.fo.est co.figuratio. differed amo.g species with different shade *** fo.est area waso. the number o. patches and the to.al edge length o. the species richness o. light-demanding fo.est species were greater than the effect o. habitat amo.nt,whereas neither co.figuratio. metric affected the richness o. shade-to.erant *** co.clusio.,o.r findings highlight the impo.tance o. co.figuratio. in landscapes with a small amo.nt o. *** the same time,they demo.strate that co.sidering the co.fo.nding facto.s(*** traits)is impo.tant fo. understanding the effects o. fo.est co.figuratio. o. bio.iversity and that genera

关键词： Fo.est plants Habitat amo.nt Landscape fragmentatio. Species richness Swiss Plateau

The Glo.al Energy and Water Exchanges(GEWEX)Pro.ect in Central Asia:The Case fo. a Regio.al Hydro.limate Pro.ect

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Advances in Atmo.pheric Sciences 2024年第5期41卷 777-783页

作者： michael BRo.Y Maksim KULIKo. Sagynbek o.unBAEV Peter J.VAN o.VELEN Internatio.al Agricultural university Tashkent 111200Uzbekistan Geo.ge Maso. university FairfaxVirginia 22030USA university o. Central Asia Bishkek 720001Kyrgyz Republic American university o. Central Asia Bishkek 720060Kyrgyz Republic Internatio.al GEWEX pro.ect George Mason UniversityFairfaxVirginia 22030USA

Central Asia co.sists o. the fo.mer So.iet Republics,Kazakhstan,Kyrgyz Republic,Tajikistan,Turkmenistan,and *** regio.’s climate is co.tinental,mo.tly semi-arid to.*** is a significant part o. the regio.’s *** its nature o. intensive water use,agriculture is extremely vulnerable to.climate *** gro.th and irrigatio. develo.ment have significantly increased the demand fo. water in the *** climate change issues include melting glaciers and a shrinking sno.pack,which are the fo.ndatio. o. the regio.’s water reso.rces,and a changing precipitatio. *** glaciers are lo.ated in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan,leading to.transbo.ndary water reso.rce *** already has extremely high *** indicate that Central Asia has been warming and precipitatio. might be *** warming is expected to.increase,but its spatial and tempo.al distributio. depends upo. specific glo.al *** o. future precipitatio. sho. significant uncertainties in type,amo.nt,and *** Hydro.limate Pro.ects(RHPs)are an appro.ch to.studying these *** steps to.develo. an RHP began in 2021 with a widely distributed o.line survey abo.t these climate *** was fo.lo.ed up with an o.line wo.ksho. and then,in 2023,an in-perso. wo.ksho.,held in Tashkent,*** fo. the Glo.al Energy and Water Exchanges(GEWEX)pro.ect fo. the regio. include bo.h o.servatio.s and mo.eling,as well as develo.ment o. better and additio.al precipitatio. o.servatio.s,all o. which are to.ics fo. the next wo.ksho..A well-designed RHP sho.ld lead to.reductio.s in critical climate uncertainties in po.icy-relevant timeframes that can influence decisio.s o. necessary investments in climate adaptatio..

关键词： GEWEX Central Asia climate change agriculture

Efficient slo.e reliability analysis under so.l spatial variability using maximum entro.y distributio. with fractio.al mo.ents

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Jo.rnal o. Ro.k Mechanics and Geo.echnical Engineering 2024年第4期16卷 1140-1152页

作者： Chengxin Feng Marco. A.Valdebenito.Marcin Chwała Kang Liao.Matteo.Bro.gi michael Beer Institute fo. Risk and Reliability Leibniz University HannoverCallinstr.34Hannover30167Germany Chair fo. Reliability Engineering TU Dortmund UniversityLeonhard-Euler-Str.5Dortmund44227Germany Faculty o. Civil Engineering Wrocƚaw University of Science and TechnologyWrocƚawPoland Faculty o. Geo.ciences and Enviro.mental Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu610031China university o. Liverpo.l Institute for Risk and UncertaintyPeach StreetLiverpoolL69 7ZFUnited Kingdom Internatio.al Jo.nt Research Center fo. Resilient Infrastructure & Internatio.al Jo.nt Research Center fo. Engineering Reliability and Sto.hastic Mechanics Tongji UniversityShanghaiChina

Spatial variability o. so.l pro.erties impo.es a challenge fo. practical analysis and design in geo.echnical *** latter is particularly true fo. slo.e stability assessment,where the effects o. uncertainty are synthesized in the so.called pro.ability o. *** pro.ability quantifies the reliability o. a slo.e and its numerical calculatio. is usually quite invo.ved fro. a numerical *** view o. this issue,this paper pro.o.es an appro.ch fo. failure pro.ability assessment based o. Latinized partially stratified sampling and maximum entro.y distributio. with fractio.al *** spatial variability o. geo.echnical pro.erties is represented by means o. rando. fields and the Karhunen-Lo.ve ***,failure pro.abilities are estimated emplo.ing maximum entro.y distributio. with fractio.al *** applicatio. o. the pro.o.ed appro.ch is examined with two.examples:a case study o. an undrained slo.e and a case study o. a slo.e with cro.s-co.related rando. fields o. strength parameters under a drained *** results sho. that the pro.o.ed appro.ch has excellent accuracy and high efficiency,and it can be applied straightfo.wardly to.similar geo.echnical engineering pro.lems.

关键词： Slo.e Rando. field Reliability analysis Maximum entro.y distributio. Latinized partial stratified sampling

Etching Mechanism o. Ti_(3)C_(2)Cl_(2) MXene Phases by CuCl_(2)-Lewis Mo.ten Salt Metho.

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Jo.rnal o. Wuhan university o. Techno.o.y(Materials Science) 2024年第4期39卷 863-868页

作者：严明 ZHU Yu HUANG Jiangtao.CHEN Hao.u DENG Yuxiao.CHEN Yanlin 王娟 Jan-michael Albina Hubei Pro.incial Key Labo.ato.y o. Green Materials fo. Light Industry Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China New Materials and Green Manufacturing Talent Intro.uctio. and Inno.atio. Demo.stratio. Base Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China Hubei Lo.gzho.g Labo.ato.y Xiangyang 441000China

We described a metho. fo. o.taining fluo.ine-free Ti_(3)C_(2)Cl_(2)MXene phases by melting co.per in CuCl_(2)instead o. aluminum in Ti_(3)AlC_(2).XRD results sho. that when mo.ten salt CuCl_(2)etches Ti_(3)AlC_(2),it fo.ms an intermediate pro.uct Ti_(3)CuC_(2),and then reacts with Ti_(3)CuC_(2)to.o.tain Ti_(3)C_(2)Cl_(2).The reactio. o. Ti_(3)AlC_(2)and CuCl_(2)at a temperature o. 800℃fo. 2 h to.o.tain Ti_(3)C_(2)Cl_(2)with an o.timal lamellar structure is sho.n in SEM *** pseudo.o.ential plane-wave(PP-PW)metho. is used to.calculate o. the electro.ic *** etching mechanism is investigated by the to.al energies o. each *** chemical reactio. o. Ti_(3)AlC_(2)and CuCl_(2)will first beco.e Ti_(3)CuC_(2)and Cu,and then beco.e Ti_(3)C_(2)Cl_(2)during the Lewis acid etching pro.ess,which are co.sistent with the experimental results.

关键词： mo.ten salt metho. CuCl_(2) MXene first-principles calculatio.s etching mechanism

Like a G6-nal:transcriptio.al co.tro. o. G-pro.ein co.pled recepto.s during o.igo.endro.lial develo.ment

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Neural Regeneratio. Research 2025年第7期20卷 2001-2002页

作者： Tim Aberle michael Wegner Institut für Bio.hemie Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergErlangenGermany

Multilayered co.tro. o. myelinatio.:Quick,saltato.y co.ductio. o. actio. po.entials alo.g nerve fibers requires the electrical insulatio. o. axo.s by myelinating *** the central nervo.s system,this ro.e is taken up by *** are marked by the expressio. o. the lineage determinants So.10 and o.ig2 and arise fro. o.igo.endro.yte precurso. cells(o.Cs)during embryo.al *** the majo.ity o. o.Cs differentiate into.mature o.igo.endro.ytes when nearby axo.al segments require myelinatio.,a small subpo.ulatio. o. o.Cs persist as a pro.enito. ***,the timing o. myelinatio. and maintenance o. the o.C po.l bo.h need to.be precisely *** transcriptio. facto.s either po.itively o. negatively affect o.igo.endro.yte differentiatio. and maintenance o. the o.C po.l as co.po.ents o. a co.plex gene regulato.y netwo.k(reviewed in So.k and Wegner,2021).Netwo.k activity is additio.ally influenced by extracellular signaling mo.ecules that bind to.recepto.s o. the o.igo.endro.lial cell surface and activate intracellular signaling *** the recepto.s are linked to.the netwo.k is po.rly understo.d so.far,but pivo.al to.understanding the o.erall regulatio. o. central nervo.s system(CNS)myelinatio. in respo.se to.enviro.mental *** insights were recently gained fo. Gpr37(Schmidt et al.,2024),a G-pro.ein co.pled recepto.(GPCR)with kno.n relevance in differentiating o.igo.endro.ytes(Yang et al,2016).

关键词： gained insulatio. co.ductio.

Analysis o. Differences in Electro.hemical Perfo.mance Between Co.n and Po.ch Cells fo. Lithium-Io. Battery Applicatio.s

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Energy & Enviro.mental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 59-63页

作者： Yeo.guk So. Hyungyeo. Cha Taeyo.g Lee Yujin Kim Adam Bo.es Jaephil Cho.michael De Vo.der Department o. Engineering University of Cambridge17 Charles Babbage RoadCB30FSCambridge UK Department o. Chemical Engineering Changwon National UniversityChangwon Gyeongsangnam-do 51140Korea Department o. Energy Engineering Scho.l o. Energy and Chemical Engineering Ulsan Natio.al Institute o. Science and Techno.o.y(unIST) Ulsan 44919Korea

Small co.n cell batteries are predo.inantly used fo. testing lithium-io. batteries(LIBs)in academia because they require small amo.nts o. material and are easy to.***,insufficient attentio. is given to.difference in cell perfo.mance that arises fro. the differences in fo.mat between co.n cells used by academic researchers and po.ch o. cylindrical cells which are used in *** this article,we co.pare co.n cells and po.ch cells o. different size with exactly the same electro.e materials,electro.yte,and electro.hemical *** sho. the battery impedance changes substantially depending o. the cell fo.mat using techniques including Electro.hemical Impedance Spectro.co.y(EIS)and Galvano.tatic Intermittent Titratio. Technique(GITT).Using full cell NCA-graphite LIBs,we demo.strate that this difference in impedance has impo.tant kno.k-o. effects o. the battery rate perfo.mance due to.o.mic po.arizatio. and the battery life time due to.Li metal plating o. the *** ho.e this wo.k will help researchers getting a better idea o. ho. small co.n cell fo.mats impact the cell perfo.mance and help predicting impro.ements that can be achieved by implementing larger cell fo.mats.

关键词： co.n cell full cell lithium-io. batteries po.ch cell

Impact o. surgical management o. upper tract uro.helial cancer in o.to.enarians:A po.ulatio.-based study

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Current Uro.o.y 2024年第3期18卷 225-231页

作者： Shu Wang michael Phelan Mo.ummad Minhaj Siddiqui Divisio. o. Uro.o.y Department of SurgeryUniversity of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimoreMDUSA Veterans Affairs Maryland Healthcare System BaltimoreMDUSA

Backgro.nd Upper tract uro.helial carcino.a(UTUC)is an aggressive disease with a high pro.ressio. *** standardmanagement fo. this disease is *** sparing no.radical surgery is an alternative therapeutic *** men with limited life expectancy,the po.ential harm o. UTUC pro.ressio. must be weighed against surgical mo.bidity and mo.tality,and thus,mo.e co.servative appro.ches may be *** study aims to.investigate the co.parative benefits o. radical and co.servative surgical management in patients o.der than 80 years with lo.alized *** and metho.s A search was co.ducted in the Surveillance,Epidemio.o.y,and End Results database fo. patients o.der than 80 years who.were diagno.ed with lo.alized(T1–2N0M0)cancer in the renal pelvis o. ureter as the o.ly malignancy fro. 2004 to.*** were divided into.3 therapeutic gro.ps:no.surgery,lo.al interventio.(ie,lo.al tumo. excisio. o. segmented ureterecto.y),and radical surgery(nephro.reterecto.y).Demo.raphic and cancer-related parameter data were *** regressio. analysis was co.ducted to.investigate predicto.s fo. surgical ***-Meier curves and Co. regressio. were used to.analyze survival *** Data fro. 774 patients were analyzed,including 205 in the no.surgery gro.p,181 in the lo.al interventio. gro.p,and 388 in the radical surgery ***,African American patients with T1 stage disease were less likely to.receive surgical *** surgically treated patients,renal pelvic tumo.s,and high-grade and T2 stage disease were asso.iated with radical *** treated patients had a lo.ger median o.erall survival(o.)than in tho.e treated no.surgically(13,35,and 47 mo.ths in no.surgery,lo.al interventio.,and radical surgery gro.ps,respectively;po.gh surgically treated patients demo.strated higher 5-year o.(8.8%[no.surgery],23.2%[lo.al interventio.],and 23.5%[radical surgery],p<0.001)and 5-year disease-specif

关键词： o.der adults Surgery Surveillance,Epidemio.o.y,and End Results Survival Upper tract uro.helial carcino.a

Review o. Mo.résuperco.ductivity and applicatio. o. the Ro.ser-Huber fo.mula

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Superco.ductivity 2024年第1期9卷 9-28页

作者： michael R.Ko.lischka Anjela Ko.lischka-Veneva Institute o. Experimental Physics Saarland UniversityCampus C 6366123 SaarbrückenGermany

Mo.résuperco.ductivity represents a new class o. superco.ducting materials since the disco.ery o. superco.ductivity in magic‐angle(1.1°)twisted bi‐layer graphene(MATBG),fo.ming a Mo.rélattice with a much bigger crystal parameter as the o.iginal lattice co.stant o. ***,experimentally changing the Mo.rétwist angle,0.93°≤Θ≤1.27,leads to.a variatio. o. the superco.ducting pro.erties and enables a new way o. engineering 2D superco.ducting *** o. the ro.ust superco.ducting state o. MATBG as functio. o. charge carrier density,temperature and applied magnetic fields are *** influence o. the to./bo.to. hexago.al bo.o. nitride layer thickness o. the superco.ducting pro.erties o. MATBG was also.demo.strated in the *** all fabricated MATBG devices,changing o. the charge carrier density leads to.the appearance o. insulating,metallic and even ferro.agnetic states,which separate several superco.ducting do.es in the phase diagram(lo.gitudinal resistance,Rxx,as functio. o. temperature T and charge carrier density,n).Further wo.ks have co.sidered MATBG co.bined with WSe2‐layers,twisted bi‐layer WSe2,magic‐angle trilayer graphene(MATTG),and mo.t recently,fo.r‐layer(MAT4G)and five‐layer(MAT5G)*** differences between the layered,cuprate high‐Tc superco.ducto.s and the Mo.résuperco.ducto.s are co.piled *** co.lected info.matio. is then used to.apply the Ro.ser‐Huber fo.malism to.Mo.ré‐type superco.ductivity to.calculate the superco.ducting transitio. temperature,Tc,using o.ly info.matio. o. the Mo.rélattice and the electro.ic *** acco.nt fo. the different charge carrier densities in the experimental data sets and the lo. charge carrier mass demands that a new parameterηmust be intro.uced to.the Ro.ser‐Huber fo.malism to.enable the descriptio. o. several superco.ducting do.es fo.nd in the phase diagram fo. a given Mo.ré*** so.the calculated data fit well to.the co.relatio. curve defined within the Ro.ser‐Hube

关键词： Mo.réSuperco.ducto.s Twisted bilayer graphene Magic angle Multilayer graphene stacks Superco.ducting transitio. temperature Ro.ser‐Huber fo.malism

Disclo.ing the true impact o. screening endo.co.y in co.o.ectal cancer preventio.

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Cancer Co.municatio.s 2024年第4期44卷 504-507页

作者： Tho.as Heisser Carlo.Seno.e michael Ho.fmeister Lina Jansen Hermann Brenner Divisio. o. Clinical Epidemio.o.y and Aging Research German Cancer Research Center(DKFZ)HeidelbergBaden-WürttembergGermany Epidemio.o.y and Screening unit Reference Centre for Epidemiology and Cancer PreventionUniversity Hospital Cittàdella Salute e della ScienzaTurinPiedmontItaly Epidemio.o.ical Cancer Registry Baden-Württemberg German Cancer Research Center(DKFZ)HeidelbergBaden-WürttembergGermany Divisio. o. Preventive o.co.o.y German Cancer Research Center(DKFZ)and National Center for Tumor Diseases(NCT)HeidelbergBaden-WürttembergGermany German Cancer Co.so.tium(DKTK) German Cancer Research Center(DKFZ)HeidelbergBaden-WürttembergGermany

Preprint:https://***/10.1101/*** trials,co.o.t and mo.eling studies have co.sistently demo.strated a majo. impact o. screening endo.co.ies o. reducing co.o.ectal cancer(CRC)inci-dence and mo.tality[1].o.er time,CRC mo.tality starts to.be lo.er in tho.e who.underwent screening co.pared to.tho.e who.did no. due to.earlier detectio. o. prevalent.

关键词： preventio. endo.co.y impact CRC