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Fortification of pork loins with docosahexaenoic acid(DHA) and its effect on flavour

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2014年第1期5卷 106-113页

作者： William J Meadus Tyler D Turner michael er dugan Jennifer L Aalhus Pascale Duff David Rolland Bethany Uttaro Lorna L Gibson Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Lacombe Research Centre 6000 C&E TrailLacombe T4L 1 W1AB Canada

Pork is traditionally low in docosahexanoic acid （DHA, C22：6n-3） and deficient in omega-3 fats for a balanced human diet. DHA as triglycerides was commercially prepared from the microalgae Schizochytfium and injected into fresh pork loins. Treatments of a mixed brine control （CON）, 3.1% sunflower oil in mixed brine （SF） and a 3.1% DHA oil in mixed brine （DHA） were injected into pork loins at 10 mL/100 g and grilled at 205℃. After cooking, the CON and SF pork loins contained 0.03 to 0.05 mg DHA/g of pork and the DHA injected loins contained approximately 1.46 mg DHA/g. This also changed the fatty acid profile of omega-6：omega-3 from, 5 to 1 in the CON pork, to a ratio of 1.7 to 1 in DHA pork. The appearance, odor, oxidation rates and sensory taste, as judged by a trained panel, determined the DHA injected meat to be, ＇slightly desirable＇ and gave lower ＇off flavour＇ scores, relative to the CON and SF injected pork. Pork can be fortified with DHA oil to 146 mg/100 g serving, which would meet half the recommended daily omega 3 fatty acid requirements for adult humans and would be desirable in taste.

关键词： Docosahexaenoic acid Injection marinade Pork Sensory characteristics

Direct measurement of the break-out ^(19)F(p,γ)^(20)Ne reaction in the China Jinping underground laboratory(CJPL)

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 142-152页

作者： Yin‑Ji Chen Hao Zhang Li‑Yong Zhang Jian‑Jun He Richard James deBoer michael Wiescher Alexander Heger David Kahl Jun Su Daniel Odell Xin‑Yue Li Jian‑Guo Wang Long Zhang Fu‑Qiang Cao Zhi‑Cheng Zhang Xin‑Zhi Jiang Luo‑Huan Wang Zi‑Ming Li Lu‑Yang Song Liang‑Ting Sun Qi Wu Jia‑Qing Li Bao‑Qun Cui Li‑Hua Chen Rui‑Gang Ma er‑Tao Li Gang Lian Yao‑De Sheng Zhi‑Hong Li Bing Guo Wei‑Ping Liu Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of the Ministry of Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Department of Physics and Astronomy The Joint Institute for Nuclear AstrophysicsUniversity of Notre DameNotre DameIN 46556USA School of Physics and Astronomy Monash UniversityClaytonVIC 3800Australia Facility for Rare Isotope Beams Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics and Department of Physics and Astronomy Ohio UniversityAthensOH 45701USA Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China College of Science Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Institute of Radiation Technology Beijing Academy of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100875China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion‑Beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Mathematics and Physics Handan UniversityHandan 056005China

Calcium production and the stellar evolution of first-generation stars remain fascinating mysteries in *** one possible nucleosynthesis scenario,break-out from the hot carbon–nitrogen–oxygen(HCNO)cycle was thought to be the source of the calcium observed in these oldest ***,according to the stellar modeling,a nearly tenfold increase in the thermonuclear rate ratio of the break-out ^(19)F(p,γ)^(20) Ne reaction with respect to the competing ^(19)F(p,α)^(16) O back-processing reaction is required to reproduce the observed calcium *** performed a direct measurement of this break-out reaction at the China Jinping underground *** measurement was performed down to the low-energy limit of E_(c.m.)=186 keV in the center-of-mass *** key resonance was observed at 225.2 keV for the first *** a temperature of approximately 0.1 GK,this new resonance enhanced the thermonuclear ^(19)F(p,γ)^(20) Ne rate by up to a factor of≈7.4,compared with the previously recommended NACRE *** is of particular interest to the study of the evolution of the first stars and implies a stronger breakdown in their“warm”CNO cycle through the ^(19)F(p,γ)^(20) Ne reaction than previously *** break-out resulted in the production of the calcium observed in the oldest stars,enhancing our understanding of the evolution of the first stars.

关键词： Nuclear astrophysics First stars Abundance of calcium Reaction cross section Reaction rate China Jinping underground laboratory(CJPL) JUNA

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2-甲基烯丙基的紫外光解离

Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2024年第2期37卷 255-263,I0102页

作者： Lucas michael 覃院陈旻孙格张劲松夏威夷大学马诺阿分校化学系檀香山HI96822 美国加州大学河滨分校化学系河滨市92521 中国科学技术大学化学与材料科学学院化学物理系合肥230026 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所大连116023

本文利用高里德堡态氢原子飞行时间探测技术,研究了2-甲基烯丙基自由基的3p里德堡态在解离光波长范围226~244 nm下的光解离动力学过程.2-甲基烯丙基自由基由3-氯-2-甲基-1-丙烯前体在193nm光解作用下产生.在226~244nm区间内,氢原子光解... 详细信息

本文利用高里德堡态氢原子飞行时间探测技术,研究了2-甲基烯丙基自由基的3p里德堡态在解离光波长范围226~244 nm下的光解离动力学过程.2-甲基烯丙基自由基由3-氯-2-甲基-1-丙烯前体在193nm光解作用下产生.在226~244nm区间内,氢原子光解碎片谱随着波长的减小而信号强度增加。氢原子产物的飞行时间谱呈现双模结构.主要产物通道(占比~98%)的平动能峰值在~7kcal/mol,在226~244nm范围内氢原子和对应解离碎片平动能平均值为总过剩能量的(fT)~0.18,并且解离产物角分布呈各向同性.这些低平动能,角分布各向同性的产物来自经由电子激发态内转换形成的高度振动激发的热2-甲基烯丙基的统计单分子分解过程,其形成亚甲基环丙烷+氢原子,次要产物通道(占~2%)具有较大的平动能,峰值约为50kcal/mol,(fT)≈0.63且产物呈各向异性角分布(β≈-0.2).这些高平动能、各向异性的产物是非统计性的,推测是通过3p里德堡态或基态的排斥势能面部分直接失去一个氢原子生成1,3-丁二烯十氢原子.

关键词：紫外光解离甲基烯丙基自由基

The expanding amyloid family:Structure,stability,function,and pathogenesis

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四川生理科学杂志 2024年第1期46卷 106-106页

作者： michael R Sawaya Departments of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Biological Chemistry UCLA Los Angeles CA 90095 USA Howard Hughes Medical Institute UCLA Los Angeles CA 90095 USA UCLA-DOE Institute UCLA Los Angeles CA 90095 USA Molecular Biology Institute UCLA Los Angeles CA 90095 USA Laboratory of Physical Chemistry ETH Zurich Vladimir Prelog Weg 2 CH-8093 Zurich Switzerland

The hidden world of amyloid biology has suddenly snapped into atomic-level focus,revealing over 80 amyloid protein fibrils,both pathogenic and *** globular proteins,amyloid proteins flatten and stack into unbranched *** still,a single protein sequence can adopt wildly different two-dimensional conformations,yielding distinct fibril polymorphs.

关键词： amyloid pathogenesis expanding

Domination Number in Graphs with Minimum Degree Two

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2009年第8期25卷 1253-1268页

作者： er Fang SHAN Moo Young SOHN Xu Dong YUAN michael A. HENNING Department of Mathematics Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 P. R. China Department of Applied Mathematics Changwon National University 641-773 Changwon Korea Department of Mathematics Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004 P. R. China School of Mathematical Sciences University of KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg 3209 South Africa

A set D of vertices of a graph G = （V, E） is called a dominating set if every vertex of V not in D is adjacent to a vertex of D. In 1996, Reed proved that every graph of order n with minimum degree at least 3 has a dominating set of cardinality at most 3n/8. In this paper we generalize Reed＇s result. We show that every graph G of order n with minimum degree at least 2 has a dominating set of cardinality at most （3n ＋IV21）/8, where V2 denotes the set of vertices of degree 2 in G. As an application of the above result, we show that for k ≥ 1, the k-restricted domination number rk （G, γ） ≤ （3n＋5k）/8 for all graphs of order n with minimum degree at least 3.

关键词： graph dominating set domination number restricted domination number

Physiological functions of hemocytes newly emerged from the cultured hematopoietic organs in the silkworm, Bombyx moil

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Insect Science 2010年第1期17卷 7-20页

作者： Cheng-Long Wang Zhi-Xiang Wang michael M. Kariuki Qing-Zhi Ling Kenji Kiguchi er-Jun Ling Research Centre for Insect Sciences Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China Department of Veterinary Pathobiology College of Veterinary Medicine University of Missouri Columbia MO 65211 USA Department of Applied Biology Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College Ningbo Zhejiang Province China Laboratory of Silkworm Physiology Department of Applied Biology Faculty of Textile Science and Technology Shinshu University Ueda Nagano 386-8567 Japan

Cellular immunity is a very important part of insect innate immunity. It is not clear if hemocytes entering the hemolymph require a maturation process to become competent. The establishment of a tissue culture system for the insect hematopoietic organs would enable physiological function assays with hemocytes newly emerged from hematopoietic organs. To this end, we established a hematopoietic organ culture system for the purebred silkworm pnd pS and then studied the physiological functions of the newly emerged hemocytes. We found that Grace＇s medium supplemented with 10% heated silkworm larval plasma was better for culturing the hematopoietic organs ofpndpS. Newly emerged hemocytes phagocytosed propidium iodide-labeled bacteria and encapsulated the Iml-2 coated nickel beads as well as pupal tissue debris. This culture system is therefore capable of generating physiologically functional hemocytes. These hemocytes can be used to study the mechanisms of the hemocyte immune response among others.

关键词： Bombyx mori encapsulation hemocyte hematopoietic organ phagocytosis tissue culture

Synthesis of Polysubstituted 1,4-Dihydropyridines via Four-component Reactions of Arylamine,Acetylenedicarboxylate, Aromatic Aldehyde and Ethyl Acetoacetate

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2012年第4期28卷 652-655页

作者： WU Ping XIA er-yan SUN Jing YAN Chao-guo Department of Biochemical Engineering Yangzhou Polytechnic UniversityYangzhou 225000P.R.China College of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225002P..R.China

An efficient synthetic protocol for the 1,4-diaryl-1,4-dihydropyridines was developed via the domino four-component reaction of arylamine,acetylenedicarboxylate,aromatic aldehyde and ethyl *** reaction mechanism invol... 详细信息

关键词： 1 4-Dihydropyridine β-Enamino ester Domino reaction Four-component reaction

Ytterbium triflate hydrate catalyzed michael addition and cyclocondensation of α,β-unsaturated ketones with active methylene compounds

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2008年第9期19卷 1024-1026页

作者： Zhi Wei Chen Yan Li Wang Ren er Chen Wei Ke Su Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Engineering of Ministry of Education Zhejiang University of Technology PR China College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Itangzhou 310014 PR China

Catalyzed by ytterbium（III） triflate hydrate [Yb（OTf）***20], the michael addition and cyclocondensation of α,β-unsaturated ketones with active methylene compounds to afford the 1,4-adducts and benzo[b]pyran deri... 详细信息

关键词： Ytterbium(Ⅲ) triflate hydrate α,β-Unsaturated ketones Active methylene compounds Benzo[b]pyran derivatives

Skeletal faunas from the Qiongzhusian of southern Shaanxi: biodiversity and lithofacies-biofacies links in the Lower Cambrian carbonate settings

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2004年第1期14卷 92-97页

作者： michael STEINer 13355 Berlin Ackerstrasse 71～76 Germany Technische Universitt Berlin Sekr.ACK 14

The Xiaoyang section, located in Zhenba County of Shaanxi Province, is important both for documenting the biodiversity of the Qiongzhusian Stage (Lower Cambrian) and for analyzing lithofacies biofacies links in carbonate depositing environments on the Yangtze Platform. The skeletal fossils from the Xihaoping Member, including linguloid valves, cambroclavid and chancelloriid sclerites, genal and occipital spines of polymerid trilobites, and tubular fossils, are described here as the Eoobolus Cambroclavus fauna, which mainly occurred in peritidal environments. The fossils from the argillaceous limestones of the lower Shuijingtuo Formation, containing lingulate brachiopods, eodiscoid trilobites, bivalved arthropods, microdictyoniid sclerites and siliceous sponge spicules, are regarded as the Palaeobolus Hupeidiscus Kunmingella fauna, which presumably lived in subtidal or deeper water environments. The faunal diversity in the Xihaoping Member is lower than that in the lower Shuijingtuo Formation. The investigations of the skeletal fossil assemblages from carbonate lithofacies in southern Shaanxi will significantly contribute to a detailed documentation of the biodiversity during the Qiongzhusian interval on the Yangtze Platform and add new knowledge on the Cambrian bioradiation.

关键词： skeletal fauna Xihaoping Member Shuijingtuo Formation Lower Cambrian Shaanxi