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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2007年第2期16卷 166-180页

作者： Daniel S. YEUNG Wing W. Y. NG Aki P. F. CHAN Patrick P. K. CHAN michael FIRTH Eric C. C. TSANG Media and Life Science Computing Laboratory Shenzhen Graduate School Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen 518055 China Department of Computing Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong China Department of Finance and Insurance Lingnan University Hong Kong

Company bankruptcies cost billions of dollars in losses to banks each year. Thus credit risk prediction is a critical part of a bank＇s loan approval decision process. Traditional financial models for credit risk prediction are no longer adequate for describing today＇s complex relationship between the financial health and potential bankruptcy of a company. In this work, a multiple classifier system （embedded in a multiple intelligent agent system） is proposed to predict the financial health of a company. In our model, each individual agent （classifier） makes a prediction on the likelihood of credit risk based on only partial information of the company. Each of the agents is an expert, but has limited knowledge （represented by features） about the company. The decisions of all agents are combined together to form a final credit risk prediction. Experiments show that our model out-performs other existing methods using the benchmarking Compustat American Corporations dataset.

关键词： Credit rating business intelligence localized generalization error multiple classifier system feature grouping

40例头颈部基底鳞状细胞癌临床病理和免疫组化研究

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国际耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志 1994年第1期18卷 35-35页

作者： banks-ER 庄立君郭秀婵

双眼严重老年性黄斑变性患者的视觉相关生活质量

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（眼科学分册） 2005年第5期1卷 59-60页

作者： Cahill M.T. banks A.D. Stinnett S.S. Toth C.A. 邢咏新

To determine the quality of life (QOL) of patients with bilateral severe age- related macular degeneration (AMD) before macular translocation with 360°periph eral retinectomy. Prospective, consecutive, noncomparative case series. An obser vational study assessed vision-related and general health QOL using the 25-ite m National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEIVFQ-25) and the Medi cal Outcomes Study 12-item short form (SF-12) surveys, respectively. Mean QOL scores were correlated with patient age, duration of vision loss, and visual fun ction. Mean QOL scores in study patients were compared with mean QOL scores in g roups of patients with low vision, patients with AMD of varying severity, and re ference populations. National Eye Institute VFQ-25 and SF-12 QOL scores. Seven ty patients with a mean age of 76.4 years were studied. Mean distance visual acu ity (VA) was 62.4 (Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study letters), mean nea r VA was 0.81 (logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution), and mean reading s peed was 74.9 words per minute. Important NEI VFQ-25 quality of vision subscale s (general vision, difficulty with distance tasks, difficulty with near tasks) a nd vision-spe-cific subscales (dependency, role difficulties, mental health, s ocial function limitations) tended to correlate negatively with increasing patie nt age and duration of vision loss, but correlated positively with better VA and reading speed. The mean QOL scores for these important quality of vision and vi sion-spe-cific subscales were significantly worse than or similar to mean scor es in patients with low vision, and significantly worse than scores in patients with AMD of varying severity and a reference population. The mean SF-12 physica l composite score in study patients was similar to that seen in patients with AM D of varying severity, but significantly higher than that in patients with low v ision and a reference population. The SF-12 mental composite score in study

关键词：老年性黄斑变性生活质量视网膜切开术视功能近视力低视力远视力全身健康对数视力表近距离工作

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关于聚焦诱导立体显示器的研究

现代显示 2009年第2期 17-20页

作者： Martin S.banks Kurt A keley David M.Hoffman Ahna R.Girshick 王鹏加州大学伯克利分校微软硅谷公司纽约大学神经系统研究中心北京工业大学

传统的立体显示是通过聚焦诱导,进行深度视觉模糊调节,从而达到立体视觉效果。现在,科研人员开发了一种新型技术——聚焦修正。通过这项技术,将聚焦诱导和深度视觉模仿同步进行,可以使立体景象显示更加快速、准确,同时减轻观看者的视觉... 详细信息

传统的立体显示是通过聚焦诱导,进行深度视觉模糊调节,从而达到立体视觉效果。现在,科研人员开发了一种新型技术——聚焦修正。通过这项技术,将聚焦诱导和深度视觉模仿同步进行,可以使立体景象显示更加快速、准确,同时减轻观看者的视觉疲劳度。

关键词：立体显示器聚焦诱导收敛距离

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离散事件系统模拟

Radiofrequency ablation for early oesophageal squamous neoplasia:Outcomes form United Kingdom registry

1988年

作者： (美)J.·彭克斯 (美)J.·卡森

来源：南通市图书馆图书汇雅图书（南通市图书馆... 评论

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第36期19卷 6011-6019页

作者： Rehan J Haidry Mohammed A Butt Jason Dunn Matthew banks Abhinav Gupta Howard Smart Pradeep Bhandari Lesley Ann Smith Robert Willert Grant Fullarton Morris John Massimo Di Pietro Ian Penman Marco Novelli Laurence B Lovat Department of Surgery and Interventional Science National Medical Laser Centre UCL Department Gastroenterology University College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Department Gastroenterology Guy’s and St Thomas’ Hospitals NHS Trust Institute for Medical Informatics Oslo University Hospital Department Gastroenterology Royal Liverpool University Hospital Merseyside Department Gastroenterology Princess Alexandra Hospital Cosham Department Gastroenterology Bradford Royal Infirmary Bradford Department Gastroenterology Central Manchester University Hospital Department Gastroenterology Glasgow Royal Infirmary Department Gastroenterology Addenbrooke’s Hospital Royal Infirmary Edinburgh

AIM:To report outcomes on patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation(RFA)for early oesophageal squamous neoplasia from a National ***:A Prospective cohort study from 8 tertiary referral centres in the United *** with squamous high grade dysplasia(HGD)and early squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)confined to the mucosa were *** lesions were removed by endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR)before *** initial RFA treatment,patients were followed up *** flat dysplasia was treated with RFA until complete reversal dysplasia(CR-D)was achieved or progression to invasive Squamous cell cancer defined as infiltration into the submucosa layer or *** main outcome measures were CR-D at 12 mo from start of treatment,long term durability,progression to cancer and adverse ***:Twenty patients with squamous HGD/ESCC completed treatment *** patients(25%)had EMR before starting RFA ***-D was 50%at12 mo with a median of 1 RFA treatment,mean 1.5(range 1-3).Two further patients achieved CR-D with repeat RFA after this *** per cent with CR-D remain dysplasia free at latest biopsy,with median follow up 24 mo(IQR 17-54).Six of 20 patients(30%)progressed to invasive cancer at 1 *** patients(20%)required endoscopic dilatations for symptomatic structuring after *** of these patients have required serial dilatations thereafter for symptomatic dysphagia with a median of 4 dilatations per *** other 2 patients required only a single dilatation to achieve an adequate symptomatic *** patient developed cancer during follow up after end of treatment ***:The role of RFA in these patients re-mains *** our series 50%patients responded at12 *** figures are lower than limited published data.

关键词： Squamous neoplasia Oesophageal cancer Endoscopic mucosal resection High-grade dysplasia Radiofrequency ablation

WONCA研究论文摘要汇编——潜在肺癌和结直肠癌初级医疗的决策与转诊:一项患者经验定性研究

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中国全科医学 2016年第2期19卷 169-169页

作者：本刊编辑部 banks J Walter F M Hall N

背景全科医生在转诊患者进行癌症筛查的决策上面临难题,因为很多癌症症状是由良性自限性疾病造成的。英国国家健康与临床卓越研究所(NICE)转诊指南强调患者应参与决策过程,应被告知转诊原因。然而,目前为止的研究并没有对这些指南的践... 详细信息

背景全科医生在转诊患者进行癌症筛查的决策上面临难题,因为很多癌症症状是由良性自限性疾病造成的。英国国家健康与临床卓越研究所(NICE)转诊指南强调患者应参与决策过程,应被告知转诊原因。然而,目前为止的研究并没有对这些指南的践行程度进行探究。目的探讨患者因癌症相关症状而转诊的决策参与程度,以及患者对转诊的理解。设计与场所进行因肺癌和结直肠癌疑似症状而进行二级医疗转诊患者的定型访谈研究。使用最大变异抽样法,从英格兰两个地区选取患者。方法对访谈记录进行主题分析。结果对34名患者访谈内容进行分析。两种症状的患者均认为转诊决策参与程度低。然而,患者希望进行转诊,从而对不明症状进行解释。此外,分析还发现,转诊的原因通常较为含糊,并不明确为癌症筛查,即使患者症状具有癌症特异性。结论全科医生在癌症疑似症状患者转诊之前,应与患者进行开诚布公的探讨。这将使临床实践与NICE指南接轨,并鼓励全科医生和初级医疗患者对癌症进行更多的坦诚探讨。

关键词：结直肠癌 WONCA 自限性疾病定性研究国家健康访谈研究主题分析临床实践访谈记录抽样法

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世界家庭医生组织(WONCA)研究论文摘要汇编——全科医生对儿童湿疹的诊断和管理:一项在全科诊所开展的定性研究

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中国全科医学 2018年第9期 1123-1123页

作者： LE ROUX E POWELL K banks J P 本刊编辑部

背景湿疹是儿童常见的一种皮肤病。在英国,大多数儿童湿疹由全科医生诊疗。不适当的局部治疗是导致该病发病率居高不下的主要原因。目前尚缺乏全科医生对儿童湿疹诊断和管理的相关研究。目的调查全科医生对儿童湿疹的诊疗经验。设计与... 详细信息

背景湿疹是儿童常见的一种皮肤病。在英国,大多数儿童湿疹由全科医生诊疗。不适当的局部治疗是导致该病发病率居高不下的主要原因。目前尚缺乏全科医生对儿童湿疹诊断和管理的相关研究。目的调查全科医生对儿童湿疹的诊疗经验。设计与场所本研究在英国全科诊所进行。方法对15例全科医生进行了半结构式访谈。访谈内容均被录音、记录,并使用框架法对主题进行分析。结果调查结果显示,全科医生缺乏相关的皮肤科知识培训。尽管大部分全科医生可以自信地诊断不复杂的湿疹,但是在开外用药时,其并不知道多少剂量是合适的。大部分全科医生通常是在多次治疗失败之后,才能确定合适的剂量。低效和中效外用皮质类固醇是常用药物,但是大多数全科医生没信心向患儿家属推荐此类药物,他们认为患儿父母或者照护者害怕使用所有类型的外用皮质类固醇药物。全科医生了解到患儿的治疗依从性较低,因此向患儿介绍了不同的自我护理方法。很少有全科医生定期回顾药物使用情况或湿疹控制情况,这是其工作的一个短板。全科医生对湿疹的病因及治疗的看法与患儿父母及其照护者不同,患儿父母及其照护者通常认为该病是由过敏等潜在因素引起。结论全科医生对儿童湿疹治疗的不确定性,对该病常规的治疗知识了解较少,很少定期回顾治疗情况,以及对此病的病因和治疗看法与患儿父母不同,可能导致了较低的治疗依从性。

关键词：儿童湿疹患儿父母全科医生 WONCA

Hydrogeology of Pumice-Hosted Fens in the Winema-Fremont National Forest, Oregon, USA

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2014年第19期6卷 1762-1780页

作者： michael L. Cummings Jonathan M. Weatherford Leslie A. Mowbray Department of Geology Portland State University Portland USA

Subaerial fallout from the Holocene eruption of Mount Mazama in the Oregon Cascade Range was deposited upon relatively low permeability volcanic and volcaniclastic bedrock and regolith. In the Walker Rim study area, erosion by ephemeral streams shortly after the eruption disrupted the lateral continuity of the 270 to 300 cm-thick pumice deposit. Co-evolution of the surface- and ground-water systems in a low-relief, low-slope landscape allowed diffuse groundwater discharge from the banks of the evolving stream system. Accumulation of organic material from groundwater dependent ecosystems at these sites of discharge allowed peat deposits to form on gently sloping erosion surfaces cut into the pumice deposit. Following early stream incision, fine-grained, silt-rich deposits accumulated in valleys and contributed permeability barriers to the lateral migration of water in the pumice aquifer. Fens discharge from the pumice aquifer through gently sloping surfaces patterned after the slope of the erosion surface cut into the pumice deposit and overlain by approximately 1 m of peat on the sloping surface and alluvium or iron-cemented pumice overlain by alluvium at the toe of the slope. The predominant source of groundwater is snowmelt which infiltrates the pumice deposit during the freshet. However, shallow groundwater flow also takes place along permeable pathways in bedrock units. Locally, low volume discharge takes place along faults. The snowmelt-dependent hydrologic system that supports the fens of the Walker Rim study area occurs at elevations primarily above 1585 m.

关键词： Groundwater Dependent Ecosystem Fen Pumice Aquifer Mount Mazama Oregon

荟萃分析：皮质激素对脓毒症存活与休克的影响依赖其剂量

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世界急危重病医学杂志 2004年第6期1卷 466-469,480页

作者： PeterC．Minneci KatherineJ．Deans StevenM．banks PeterQ．Eichacker CharlesNatanson 冯丽洁王佩燕

Background Previous meta- analyses demonstrated that high-dose glucocorticoids were not beneficial in sepsis. Recently,lower- dose glucocorticoids have been studiedPurpose To compare recent trials of glucocorticoids for sepsis with previous glucocorticoid trials. Data Sources Systematic MEDLINE search for studies published between 1988 and 2003. Study Selection Randomized, controlled trials of sepsis that examined the effects of glucocorticoids on survival or vasopressor requirements. Data Extraction Two investigators independently collected data on patient and study characteristics, treatment interventions, and outcomes. Data Synthesis The 5 included trials revealed a consistent and beneficial effect of glucocorticoids on survival(I^2=0%; relative benefit, 1.23, [95% CI, 1.01 to 1.50] ;P=0.036) and shock reversal(I^2=0%; relative benefit, 1.71 [CI, 1.29 to 2.26] ; P<0.001). These effects were the same regardless of adrenal function. In contrast, 8 trials published before 1989 demonstrated a survival disadvantage with steroid treatment(I^2=14% ; relative benefit, 0.89 [ CI, 0.82 to 0.97] ; P=0.008). In comparison with the earlier trials, the more recent trials administered steroids later after patients met enrollment criteria( median, 23 hours vs.<2 hours ; P=0.02) , for longer courses(6 days vs. 1 day; P=0.01) , and in lower total dosages(hydrocortisone equivalents, 1209 mg vs. 23975 mg;P=0.01 )to patients with higher control group mortality rates( mean, 57% vs. 34%; P=0.06) who were more likely to be vasopressor-dependent( 100% vs. 65% ; P=0.03). The relationship between steroid dose and survival was linear, characterized by benefit at low doses and increasing harm at higher doses(P=0.02). Limitations We could not analyze time-related improvements in medical care and potential bias secondary to nonreporting of negative study results. Conclusions Although short courses of high - dose glucocorticoids decreased survival during sepsis, a 5-to 7-day course of physiolog

关键词：皮质激素脓毒症存活休克感染性休克