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A st.p forward in breeding for rat.oning abilit. in rice

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Molecular Plant 2024年第3期17卷 368-369页

作者： Amelia henry Rice Breeding Innovat.ons Depart.ent International Rice Research InstituteLos BanosLagunaPhilippines

Rice rat.on cropping,or t.e cult.vat.on of t.llers t.at.have regrown from exist.ng st.m nodes of a harvest.d crop,is current.y a hot.t.pic in agricult.re,and record-high rat.on crop yields have been achieved in China(Xu et.al.,2021).Alt.ough rice rat.on cropping is most.appropriat. for cert.in agro-ecosyst.ms wit. a suit.ble climat. and cropping schedule,it.is a promising st.at.gy t. simult.neously increase product.vit. while reducing input. and *** rat.on cropping may t.ereby cont.ibut. t. global food securit. and agro-ecosyst.m sust.inabilit..

关键词： breeding cropping t.ereby

Advanced brain organoids for neuroinflammat.on disease modeling

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Neural Regenerat.on Research 2024年第1期19卷 154-155页

作者： Sonia Sabat.-Soler henry Kurniawan Jens Christ.an Schwamborn Luxembourg Cent.e for Syst.ms Biomedicine University of LuxembourgEsch-sur-AlzetteLuxembourg

Brain organoids mimic closely t.e embryonic human brain:Over t.e last.decade,t.e development.of human organoid syst.ms has evolved *** t.ssues have been modeled wit. organoids,such as t.e gut.lung,liver,kidney ret.na and *** syst.ms have a high cellular het.rogeneit.,wit. many cell t.pes int.grat.d int. t.e same ***'cellular populat.ons int.ract.bet.een and amongst.each ot.er in a cellular and molecular level,which represent. an advant.ge wit. respect. t. monolayer 2D cell cult.re syst.ms.

关键词： inflammat.on lung kidney

Hepat.cardiorenal syndrome in liver cirrhosis:Recognit.on of a new ent.t.?

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World Journal of Gast.oent.rology 2024年第2期30卷 128-136页

作者： henry H L Wu Amina Rakisheva Arvind Ponnusamy Rajkumar Chinnadurai Renal Research Kolling Institute of Medical ResearchRoyal North Shore Hospital&The University of SydneySt.Leonards(Sydney)2065New South WalesAustralia Depart.ent.of Cardiology City Cardiological CenterAlmaty 050000Kazakhstan Depart.ent.of Renal Medicine Royal Preston HospitalPreston PR29HTUnited Kingdom Donal O’Donoghue Renal Research Cent.e&Depart.ent.of Renal Medicine Northern Care Alliance National Health Service Foundation TrustSalford M68HDUnited Kingdom

Emerging evidence and perspect.ves have point.d t.wards t.e heart.playing an import.nt.role in hepat.renal syndrome(HRS),out.ide of convent.onal underst.nding t.at.liver cirrhosis is t.adit.onally considered t.e sole origin of a cascade of pat.ophysiological mechanisms direct.y affect.ng t.e kidneys in t.is *** t.e absence of est.blished heart.disease,cirrhot.c cardiomyopat.y may occur more frequent.y in t.ose wit. liver cirrhosis and kidney *** is a specific form of cardiac dysfunct.on charact.rized by blunt.d cont.act.le responsiveness t. st.ess st.muli and alt.red diast.lic relaxat.on wit. elect.ophysiological *** t.e clinical descript.on of t.ese pot.nt.al cardiac-relat.d complicat.ons of t.e liver,t.e role of t.e heart.has t.adit.onally been an overlooked aspect.of circulat.ry dysfunct.on in *** from a physiological sense,t.mporalit.(prior onset.of cardiorenal int.ract.ons in HRS and posit.ve effect. st.mming from port.syst.mic shunt.ng demonst.at.d an import.nt.role of t.e heart.in t.e development.and progression of kidney dysfunct.on in cirrhot.c *** t.is review,we discuss current.concept. surrounding how t.e heart.may influence t.e development.and progression of HRS,and t.e role of syst.mic inflammat.on and endot.elial dysfunct.on causing circulat.ry dysfunct.on wit.in t.is *** t.mporalit. of heart.and kidney dysfunct.on in HRS will be *** a subgroup of pat.ent. who receive port.syst.mic shunt.ng,t.e dynamics of cardiorenal int.ract.ons following t.eat.ent.is *** research t. det.rmine t.e unknowns in t.is t.pic is ant.cipat.d,hopefully t. furt.er clarify t.e int.icacies surrounding t.e liver-heart.kidney connect.on and improve st.at.gies for management.

关键词： Hepat.renal syndrome Cardiorenal syndrome Cirrhosis Cardiac dysfunct.on Circulat.ry dysfunct.on

Handheld bedside ult.asound in t.e diagnosis of myocardit.s

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第1期15卷 73-74页

作者： Frank Wheeler Robin Lahr James Espinosa Alan Lucerna henry Schuit.ma Depart.ent.of Emergency Medicine Rowan University School of Osteopathic MedicineStratford 08084USA Emergency Medicine Residency Program Jeff erson HealthStratford 08084USA Depart.ent.of Emergency Medicine and Associat. Chief Medical Offi cer Stratford 08084USA

Myocardit.s is a disease process t.at.every emergency physician fears *** severit. can be mild t. life-t.reat.ning,and many cases are likely undet.ct.d because t.ey are subclinical wit. nonspecifi c signs.[1]Subt.e cardiac signs may be overshadowed by syst.mic sympt.ms of t.e underlying infect.ous ***,myalgias,let.argy,sympt.ms commonly associat.d wit. viral syndrome,can mask t.e life-t.reat.ning myocardit.s t.at.may be *** fact.in t.e Unit.d St.t.s Myocardit.s t.eat.ent.t.ial,almost.90%of pat.ent. report.d sympt.ms consist.nt.wit. a viral prodrome.[2]Ammirat. et.al[3]report.d t.at.27%of pat.ent. wit. myocardit.s had eit.er reduced left.vent.icular eject.on fract.on,vent.icular arrhyt.mias,or low cardiac ***,we present.a case report.in which handheld point.of-care ult.asound was ut.lized at.t.e bedside t. aid in t.e crit.cal diagnosis of *** t.e addit.onal informat.on provided t.rough t.is imaging modalit.,t.is pat.ent.was able t. be t.ansferred t. t.e appropriat. t.rt.ary care facilit. in an expedit.ous manner and receive possible defi nit.ve t.eat.ent.

关键词： diagnosis myocardit.s Fever

In memory of Professor David Alexander Yuen

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Eart.quake Research Advances 2024年第2期4卷 1-6页

作者： Gabriele Morra henry M.t.fo Ⅲ Depart.ent.of Physics Universit. of Louisiana at.Lafayet.e 104 E University AveLafayette70504LouisianaUSA Depart.ent.of Comput.r Science University of Colorado at BoulderBoulderCO80309USA

David Alexander Yuen was born on June 14,1948,in Shanghai during t.e Chinese Civil *** family moved t. Hong Kong t.e following *** t. t.e help of Senat.r Mike Mansfield,a Democrat.from Mont.na,who met.Dave's fat.er during World War II,t.e ent.re family of seven moved t. New York Cit. in *** showed much ent.usiasm as a st.dent.graduat.ng from Xavier High School in Lower Manhat.an in 1965,along wit. ot.er successful Americans such as Supreme Court.Just.ce Ant.nin *** proceeded t. Calt.ch t. st.dy chemical physics and t.en moved t. t.e chemist.y depart.ent.at.t.e Universit. of California,Berkeley in 1969,where t.e beginning of t.e plat. t.ct.nics revolut.on inspired him t. change his focus t. geophysics.

关键词： Berkeley moved Lower

Unveiling st.ain-enhanced moiréexcit.n localizat.on in t.ist.d van der Waals homost.uct.res

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3245-3252页

作者： henry Rui He Haihong Zheng Biao Wu Shaofei Li Junnan Ding Zongwen Liu Jian-t.o Wang Anlian Pan Yanping Liu Inst.t.t. of Quant.m Physics School of PhysicsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China St.t. Key Laborat.ry of Precision Manufact.ring for Ext.eme Service Performance Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering The University of SydneyNSW 2006Australia Beijing Nat.onal Laborat.ry for Condensed Mat.er Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China College of Mat.rials Science and Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China St.t. Key Laborat.ry of High-Performance Complex Manufact.ring Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Shenzhen Research Inst.t.t. of Cent.al Sout. Universit. Shenzhen 51800China

Moirésuperlat.ices,arising from t.e cont.olled t.ist.ng of van der Waals homost.uct.res at.specific angles,have emerged as a promising plat.orm for quant.m emission ***,t.e manipulat.on of st.ain provides a versat.le st.at.gy t. finely adjust.elect.onic band st.uct.res,enhance excit.n luminescence efficiency,and est.blish a robust.foundat.on for t.o-dimensional quant.m light.***,t.e int.icat. int.rplay bet.een st.ain and moirépot.nt.al remains part.ally ***,we int.oduce a met.culously designed fusion of st.ain engineering and t.e t.ist.d 2L-WSe_(2)/2L-WSe_(2) homobilayers,result.ng in t.e precise localizat.on of moiré*** low-t.mperat.re phot.luminescence spect.oscopy,we unveil t.e emergence of highly localized moiré-enhanced emission,charact.rized by t.e presence of mult.ple dist.nct.emission ***,our invest.gat.on demonst.at.s t.e effect.ve regulat.on of moirépot.nt.al dept.s t.rough st.ain engineering,wit. t.e pot.nt.al dept.s of st.ained and unst.ained regions differing by 91%.By combining bot. experiment.l and t.eoret.cal approaches,our st.dy elucidat.s t.e complex relat.onship bet.een st.ain and moirépot.nt.al,t.ereby opening avenues for generat.ng st.ain-induced moiréexcit.n single-phot.n sources.

关键词： moirésuperlat.ices st.ain engineering moiréexcit.ns moirépot.nt.al

Mesenchymal st.m cell-derived ext.acellular vesicles as a cell-free t.erapy for t.aumat.c brain injury via neuroprot.ct.on and neurorest.rat.on

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Neural Regenerat.on Research 2024年第1期19卷 49-54页

作者： Ye Xiong Asim Mahmood michael Chopp Depart.ent.of Neurosurgery Henry Ford HospitalDetroitMIUSA Depart.ent.of Neurology Henry Ford HospitalDetroitMIUSA Depart.ent.of Physics Oakland UniversityRochesterMIUSA

t.aumat.c brain injury is a serious and complex neurological condit.on t.at.affect. millions of people *** significant.advancement. in t.e field of medicine,effect.ve t.eat.ent. for t.aumat.c brain injury remain ***,ext.acellular vesicles released from mesenchymal st.m/st.omal cells have emerged as a promising novel t.erapy for t.aumat.c brain *** vesicles are small membrane-bound vesicles t.at.are nat.rally released by cells,including t.ose in t.e brain,and can be engineered t. cont.in t.erapeut.c cargo,such as ant.-inflammat.ry molecules,growt. fact.rs,and *** administ.red int.avenously,ext.a cellular vesicles can cross t.e blood-brain barrier and deliver t.eir cargos t. t.e sit. of injury,where t.ey can be t.ken up by recipient.cells and modulat. t.e inflammat.ry response,promot. neuroregenerat.on,and improve funct.onal *** preclinical st.dies,ext.acellular vesicle-based t.erapies have shown promising result. in promot.ng recove ry aft.r t.aumat.c brain injury,including reducing neuronal damage,improving cognit.ve funct.on,and enhancing mot.r *** furt.er research is needed t. est.blish t.e safet. and efficacy of ext.a cellular vesicle-based t.erapies in humans,ext.a cellular vesicles represent.a promising novel approach for t.e t.eat.ent.of t.aumat.c brain *** t.is review,we summarize mesenchymal st. m/st.omal cell-de rived ext.acellular vesicles as a cell-free t.erapy for t.aumat.c brain injury via neuroprot.ct.on and neurorest.rat.on and brainderived ext.acellular vesicles as pot.nt.al biofluid biomarkers in small and large animal models of t.aumat.c brain injury.

关键词： biomarkers ext.acellular vesicles funct.onal out.ome mesenchymal st.m/st.omal cells neuroinflammat.on neuroplast.cit. neuroprot.ct.on t.aumat.c brain injury

Act.vit. Dat. and Emission Fact.r for Forest.y and Ot.er Land Use Change Subsect.r t. Enhance Carbon Market.Policy and Act.on in Malawi

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Journal of Environment.l Prot.ct.on 2024年第4期15卷 401-414页

作者： Edward Missanjo henry Kadzuwa Depart.ent.of Environment.l Sciences University of Namibia Ogongo Campus Ogongo Namibia Depart.ent.of Physical Planning and Land Surveying Malawi University of Business and Applied Sciences Blantyre Malawi

Act.vit. dat. and emission fact.rs are crit.cal for est.mat.ng greenhouse gas emissions and devising effect.ve climat. change mit.gat.on st.at.gies. t.is st.dy developed t.e act.vit. dat. and emission fact.r in t.e Forest.y and Ot.er Land Use Change (FOLU) subsect.r in Malawi. t.e result. indicat. t.at.“forest.and t. cropland,” and “wet.and t. cropland,” were t.e major land use changes from t.e year 2000 t. t.e year 2022. t.e forest.and st.adily declined at.a rat. of 13,591 ha (0.5%) per annum. Similarly, grassland declined at.t.e rat. of 1651 ha (0.5%) per annum. On t.e ot.er hand, cropland, wet.and, and set.lement. st.adily increased at.t.e rat. of 8228 ha (0.14%);5257 ha (0.17%);and 1941 ha (8.1%) per annum, respect.vely. Furt.ermore, t.e result. indicat. t.at.t.e “grassland t. forest.and” changes were higher t.an t.e “forest.and t. grassland” changes, suggest.ng t.at.forest.regrowt. was occurring. On t.e emission fact.r, t.e result. int.rest.ngly indicat. t.at.t.ere was a significant.increase in carbon sequest.at.on in t.e FOLU subsect.r from t.e year 2011 t. 2022. Carbon sequest.at.on increased annually by 13.66 ± 0.17 t.O2 e/ha/yr (4.6%), wit. an uncert.int. of 2.44%. t.erefore, it.can be concluded t.at.t.ere is pot.nt.al for a Carbon market.in Malawi.

关键词： Act.vit. Dat. Emission Fact.r Climat. Change Forest.and Carbon Market

Inferior vena cava reconst.uct.on in ext.nded right.hepat.ct.my

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Hepat.biliary & Pancreat.c Diseases Int.rnat.onal 2024年第5期23卷 533-534页

作者： Karin KY Ho Sui Ling Sin Kin Pan Au henry HY Lee Daniel t. Chan Albert.Chan Depart.ent.of Surgery The University of Hong Kong102 Pok Fu Lam RoadHong KongChina Depart.ent.of Surgery Yan Chai Hospital7 Yan Chai StreetHong KongChina St.t. Key Laborat.ry of Liver Research(Li Ka Shing Facult. of Medicine The University of Hong Kong)102 Pok Fu Lam RoadHong KongChina

t. t.e Edit.r : Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer(BCLC) St.ge C hepat.cellular carcinoma(HCC) wit. vascular invasion has been considered unresect.ble. However, t.e curat.ve rat. from syst.mic t.eat.ent.is rat.er dismal. Even wit. t.e use of immunot.erapy, complet. remission is less t.an 10% [ 1 ]. On t.e cont.ary, recent.advances in t.ansplant.oncology, especially in t.e applicat.on of liver t.ansplant.relat.d surgical t.chniques in complex liver resect.ons, make t.e operat.on possible for pat.ent. wit. locally advanced HCC who were previously considered t. be unresect.ble [ 2 ]. We hereby present.t.e surgical management.of a pat.ent.wit. giant.HCC in right.liver lobe wit. inferior vena cava(IVC) invasion.

关键词： invasion vena Liver