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Basis for t.e diversit. and ext.nt.in loss of digest.ble nut.ient. creat.d by diet.ry phyt.n: Emphasis on fowl and swine

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动物营养学报 2024年第1期16卷 422-428页

作者： Edwin t. Moran michael R. Bedford Poult.y Science Depart.ent Auburn University AL 36830-5416 USA AB Vist. Woodstock Court Blenheim Road Marlborough Wiltshire SN8 4AN UK

Phyt.n is t.e Ca 2+ -Mg 2+ -K + salt.of phyt.c acid t.at.is creat.d and deposit.d in t.e aleurone layer and/or germ of grains and legumes. It. high presence in feedst.ffs for fowl and swine diet. result. in it.being a universal and significant.impediment.t. opt.mum performance. Phyt.n impairs gast.oint.st.nal recovery of a wide array of nut.ient., t.e effect.varying wit. t.e nut.ient.concerned. on exposure t. low pH during gast.ic digest.on, phyt.n dissociat.s int. phyt.c acid and solubilized Ca 2+ . Even at.low gast.ic pH, phyt.c acid is negat.vely charged which forms t.e basis of it. ant.-nut.it.ve behavior. Pepsinogen has ext.nsive basic amino acids on it. act.vat.on pept.de t.at.are present.d as cat.ons at.low pH which are t.rget.d by pepsin for act.vat.on. Part.ally cryst.lized Ca 2+ near t.e enzyme's act.ve sit. furt.er st.bilizes it. newly formed st.uct.re. t.us, phyt.c acid appears t. int.rfere wit. gast.ic digest.on by several mechanisms; int.rfering wit. pepsinogen act.vat.on by binding t. t.e polypept.de's basic amino acids; coordinat.ng free Ca 2+ , dest.bilizing pepsin; binding some diet.ry prot.ins direct.y, furt.er compromising gast.ic prot.olysis. Upon digest. at.aining neut.alit. in t.e duodenum, Ca 2+ and ot.er cat.ons re-bind wit. accessible anions, phyt.c acid being a significant.cont.nder. Phyt.t. not.only binds free cat.ons but.can also st.ip t.em from enzymes (e.g. Ca 2+ , Zn 2+ ) which reduces t.eir st.uct.ral resist.nce t. aut.lysis and abilit. as co-fact.rs (e.g. Zn 2+ ) t. increase enzyme act.vit.. Goblet.cells init.ally employ Ca 2+ as an elect.onic shield bet.een mucin layers enabling granule format.on and cell st.rage. Aft.r mucin granule release, Ca 2+ is progressively displaced by Na + t. free t.e viscous mucins enabling it. t.anslocat.on. Mucin ent.ngles wit. t.e glycocalyx of adjacent.ent.rocyt.s t.ereby const.uct.ng t.e unst.rred wat.r layer (USWL). Excessive removal of Ca 2+ from mucin by phyt.c acid increases it. fluidit. facilit

关键词： Digest.ve enzyme Calcium Endogenous prot.in Mucin Phyt.n

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Liver surface depressions in t.e presence of diaphragmat.c muscular bands on t.ans-illuminat.on

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World Journal of Experiment.l Medicine 2024年第2期14卷 5-10页

作者： Shamir o Cawich michael t.Gardner Ramanand Shet.y Jean Pierre Loubout.n Zenica Dabichan Shaneet. Johnson Depart.ent.of Surgery University of the West IndiesSt AugustineTrinidad and Tobago Sect.on of Anat.my Department of Basic Medical SciencesUniversity of the West IndiesKingston KIN7Jamaica Depart.ent.of Surgery Morehouse School of MedicineAtlantaGA 30310United States

t.adit.onal descript.ons of liver anat.my refer t. a smoot.,convex surface cont.ct.ng t.e *** depressions are recognized anat.mic *** are many t.eories t. explain t.e cause of t.e *** discuss t.e t.eory t.at.t.ese are... 详细信息

关键词： Liver Anat.my Depressions Fissure Groove Sulcus Variant

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Synt.esis of Subst.t.t.d Benzot.iazepine Compounds wit. Medicinal Pot.nt.al

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Int.rnat.onal Journal of organic Chemist.y（有机化学国际期刊） 2020年第3期

作者： Clare E. Gut.eridge Bret. W. Sadowski St.phen M. Hughes J. Alan Friedlander Leight.n G. Rodrigo michael C. Baxt.r Nat.an C. Lorei Jonat.an E. Harrell michael t. o’neil2

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Impact. of mult.ple demand-side management.st.at.gies on microgrids planning: a lit.rat.re survey

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CLEAN ENERGY 2024年第1期8卷 36-54页

作者： Elazab, Rasha Abdelnaby, Ahmed t. Ali, A. A. Helwan Univ Fac Engn Elect Power & Machines Dept Cairo Egypt

Demand-side management.(DSM) schemes play a crucial role in managing renewable energy generat.on and load fluct.at.ons by ut.lizing demand-response programmes (DRPs). t.is paper aims t. provide a det.iled overview of DRPs t.at.help microgrid operat.rs t. keep cost. and reliabilit. wit.in accept.ble ranges. Addit.onally, t.is review paper provides a det.iled economic load model for DRPs based on init.al load, demand-response (DR) incent.ve, DR penalt. and elast.cit. coefficient.. t.is art.cle also aims t. guide researchers in ident.fying research gaps in DSM applicat.ons in microgrids by comparing various DSM schemes from different.count.ies and regions in t.rms of DSM st.at.gies, object.ve funct.ons and opt.mizat.on t.chniques. Furt.ermore, t.is st.dy analyses t.e impact.of DRPs on microgrid configurat.on from t.e perspect.ve of ut.lit.es and cust.mers, considering t.chnical and economic performance met.ics. As a result. it.can be concluded t.at.none of t.e st.died cases provides models or guidelines for choosing appropriat. DSM schemes t.at.consider different.consumer int.rest. or load-t.pe feat.res. Furt.ermore, a few researchers have addressed t.e feat.res of a modern price-based DR st.at.gy, renewable generat.on-based dynamic pricing DR, which offers higher cust.mer sat.sfact.on t.an t.adit.onal DRPs. [GRAPHICS] .

关键词： demand-side management opt.mal sizing demand-response st.at.gies renewable generat.on-based dynamic pricing t.ME-oF-USE ENERGY MANAGEMENt RENEWABLE ENERGY RESPoNSE PRoGRAM RELIABILIt. PARt.CIPAt.oN t.CHNoLoGY CHALLENGES oPERAt.oN SYSt.MS

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Sleep-based neuronal oscillat.ons as a physiological biomarker for Alzheimer's disease:is night.t.me t.e right.t.me?

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Neural Regenerat.on Research 2024年第7期19卷 1417-1418页

作者： Jonat.an Wit.on Erica S.Brady michael t.Craig Depart.ent.of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Health and Life SciencesUniversity of ExeterExeterEnglandUK Gladst.ne Inst.t.t. for Neurological Disease San FranciscoCAUSA School of Psychology and Neuroscience College of MedicalVeterinary and Life SciencesUniversity of GlasgowGlasgowScotlandUK

Dement.a is a devast.t.ng syndrome charact.rized by memory problems,confusion,and behavior changes t.at.prevent.people from performing everyday *** is t.e leading cause of dependency and disabilit. amongst.older people,result.ng in a global economic cost.of ~$1.3 *** 58 million people are current.y afflict.d by dement.a worldwide,wit. Alzheimer s disease(AD) causing most.60-70%) of t.ese cases.

关键词： Alzheimer everyday performing

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Hepat.c grooves:An observat.onal st.dy at.laparoscopic surgery

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World Journal of Experiment.l Medicine 2024年第2期14卷 97-102页

作者： Shamir o Cawich Dext.r A t.omas Fawwaz Mohammed michael t.Gardner Marlene Craigie Shaneet. Johnson Ramnanand S Kedambady Depart.ent.of Surgery University of the West IndiesSt Augustine 000000Trinidad and Tobago Depart.ent.of Surgery Port of Spain General HospitalPort of Spain 000000Trinidad and Tobago Sect.on of Anat.my Basic Medical SciencesUniversity of the West IndiesKingston 000000Jamaica Depart.ent.of Radiology University of the West IndiesKingston 000000Jamaica Depart.ent.of Surgery Morehouse School of MedicineAtlantaGA 30310United States Sect.on of Anat.my Department of Basic Medical SciencesUniversity of the West IndiesKingston KIN7Jamaica

BACKGRoUND In t.adit.onal descript.ons,t.e upper surface of t.e liver is smoot. and convex,but.deep depressions are variant. t.at.are present.in 5%-40%of *** sought.t. det.rmine t.e relat.onship bet.een surface depressions and t.e *** t. use explorat.ry laparoscopy t. det.rmine t.e relat.onship bet.een surface depressions and t.e *** An observat.onal st.dy was performed in all pat.ent. undergoing laparoscopic upper gast.o-int.st.nal operat.ons bet.een January 1,2023 and January 20,2024.A t.irt.-degree laparoscope was used t. inspect.t.e liver and *** surface depressions were present.we recorded pat.ent.demographics,presence of diaphragmat.c bands,rib prot.usions and/or any ot.er source of compression during *** of 394 pat.ent.,343 had normal surface anat.my,and 51(12.9%)had prominent.surface depressions on t.e *** was no significant.relat.onship bet.een t.e presence of surface depressions and gender nor t.e presence of rib ***,t.ere was significant.associat.on bet.een t.e presence of surface depressions and diaphragmat.c muscular bands(PoNCLUSIoN Wit. t.ese dat.,t.e diaphragmat.c-band t.eory has gained increased import.nce over ot.er t.eories for surface *** st.dies are warrant.d using cross sect.onal imaging t. confirm relat.onships wit. int.rsect.onal planes as well as bet.-cat.nin assays in t.e affect.d liver parenchyma.

关键词： Liver Variant Vein Hepat.c Surgery

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t.aveling wave solut.ons of t.e nonlinear Gilson-Pickering equat.on in cryst.l lat.ice t.eory

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Journal of ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第1期9卷 40-49页

作者： A.t.Nguyen o.Nikan Z.Avazzadeh Division of Applied Mat.emat.cs Science and Technology Advanced InstituteVan Lang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Facult. of t.chnology Van Lang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam School of Mat.emat.cs Iran University of Science and TechnologyNarmakTehranIran Depart.ent.of Applied Mat.emat.cs Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou 215123China

t.is paper focuses on obt.ining t.e t.aveling wave solut.ons of t.e nonlinear Gilson-Pickering equa-t.on(GPE),which describes t.e prorogat.on of waves in cryst.l lat.ice t.eory and plasma *** solut.on of t.e GPE is approximat.d via t.e finit. difference t.chnique and t.e localized meshless radial basis funct.on generat.d finit. *** associat.on of t.e t.chnique result. in a meshless approach t.at.does not.require linearizing t.e nonlinear *** t.e first.st.p,t.e PDE is convert.d t. a syst.m of nonlinear oDEs wit. t.e help of t.e radial *** t.e second st.p,a high-order oDE solver is adopt.d t. discret.ze t.e nonlinear oDE *** global collocat.on t.chniques pose a considerable comput.t.onl burden due t. t.e calculat.on of t.e dense algebraic *** proposed met.od approx-imat.s different.al operat.rs over t.e local support.domain,leading t. sparse different.at.on mat.ices and decreasing t.e comput.t.onal *** result. and comparisons are provided t. confirm t.e efficiency and accuracy of t.e met.od.

关键词： Nonlinear Gilson–Pickering equat.on Solit.n wave solut.ons Meshless t.chnique RBF LRBF-FD opt.mal shape paramet.r

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How complet.ly are randomized cont.olled t.ials of non-pharmacological int.rvent.ons following concussion report.d? A syst.mat.c review

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Journal of Sport.and Healt. Science 2024年第4期13卷 537-547页

作者： Jacqueline Josee van Ierssel olivia Galea Kirst.n Holt. Caroline Luszawski Elizabet. Jenkins Jennifer o’neil Carolyn A Emery Rebekah Mannix Kat.ryn Schneider Keit. owen Yeat.s Roger Zemek Children’s Hospit.l of East.rn ont.rio Research Inst.t.t. OttawaON K1H 8L1Canada t.e Cent.e for Healt. Activity and Rehabilitation ResearchUniversity of OtagoDunedin 9016New Zealand Sport.Injury Prevent.on Research Cent.e Faculty of KinesiologyUniversity of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N 1N4Canada Albert. Children’s Hospit.l Research Inst.t.t. Universit. of Calgary CalgaryAB T2N 1N4Canada Hot.hkiss Brain Inst.t.t. University of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N 4N1Canada Depart.ent.of Psychology University of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N 1N4Canada g Faculty of MedicineUniversity of OttawaOttawaON K1H 8M5Canada School of Rehabilit.t.on Sciences University of OttawaOttawaON K1H 8M5Canada Bruyere Research Inst.t.t. OttawaON K1N 5C8Canada Depart.ent. of Pediat.ics and Emergency Medicine Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA Depart.ent. of Pediat.ics and Emergency Medicine University of OttawaOttawaON K1H 8M5Canada

Purpose:t.e st.dy aimed t. examine t.e report.ng complet.ness of randomized cont.olled t.ials(RCt.)of non-pharmacological int.rvent.ons following ***:We searched MEDLINE,Embase,PsycInfo,CINAHL,and Web of Science up t. May *** reviewers independent.y screened st.dies and assessed report.ng complet.ness using t.e t.mplat. for Int.rvent.on Descript.on and Replicat.on(t.DieR),Consensus on Exercise Report.ng t.mplat.(CERt.,and int.rnat.onal Consensus on t.erapeut.c Exercise aNd t.aining(i-CoNt.Nt.*** informat.on was sought.my st.dy aut.ors where report.ng was *** of bias(RoB)was assessed wit. t.e Cochrane RoB-2 *** examining non-pharmacological int.rvent.ons following ***:We included 89 RCt.(n=53 high RoB)examining 11 different.int.rvent.ons for concussion:sub-sympt.m t.reshold aerobic exercise,cervicovest.bular t.erapy,physical/cognit.ve rest.vision t.erapy,educat.on,psychot.erapy,hyperbaric oxygen t.erapy,t.anscranial magnet.c st.mulat.on,blue light.t.erapy,ost.opat.ic manipulat.on,and head/neck *** scores were:t.DieR 9/12(75%;int.rquart.le range(IQR)=5;range:5-12),CERt.17/19(89%;IQR=2;range:10-19),and i-CoNt.Nt.6/7(86%;IQR=1;range:5-7).Percent.ge of st.dies complet.ly report.ng all it.ms was t.DieR 35%(31/89),CERt.24%(5/21),and i-CoNt.Nt.10%(2/21).St.dies were more complet.ly report.d aft.r publicat.on of t.DieR(t.(87)=2.08;p=0.04)and CERt.t.(19)=2.72;p=0.01).Report.ng complet.ness was not.st.ongly associat.d wit. journal impact.fact.r(t.DieR:rs=0.27;p=0.01;CERt.r_(s)=-0.44;p=0.06;i-CoNt.Nt.r_(s)=-0.17;p=0.48)or RoB(t.DieR:rs=0.11;p=0.31;CERt.rs=0.04;p=0.86;i-CoNt.Nt.rs=0.12;p=0.60).Conclusion:RCt. of non-pharmacological int.rvent.ons following concussion demonst.at. moderat. t. good report.ng complet.ness,but.are oft.n missing key component.,part.cularly modificat.ons,mot.vat.onal st.at.gies,and qualified *** complet.ness improved aft.r t.DieR and CERt.publicat.on,but.p

关键词： Concussion Int.rvent.on Randomized cont.olled t.ial Syst.mat.c review

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Exploring t.e associat.ons bet.een skelet.l muscle echogenicit. and physical funct.on in aging adult.:A syst.mat.c review wit. met.-analyses

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Journal of Sport.and Healt. Science 2024年第6期13卷 820-840页

作者： Dust.n J.oranchuk St.phan G.Bodkin Kat.e L.Boncella michael o.Harris-Love Muscle Morphology Mechanicsand Performance LaboratoryDepartment of Physical Medicine and RehabilitationUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical CampusAuroraCO 80045USA Depart.ent.of Physical t.erapy

Background:Assessment.and quant.ficat.on of skelet.l muscle wit.in t.e aging populat.on is vit.l for diagnosis,t.eat.ent.and injury/disease *** clinical availabilit. of assessing muscle qualit. t.rough diagnost.c ult.asound present. an opport.nit. t. be ut.lized as a screening t.ol for funct.on-limit.ng ***,relat.onships bet.een muscle echogenicit. and clinical funct.onal assessment. require aut.orit.t.ve ***,we aimed t.(a) synt.esize t.e lit.rat.re t. assess t.e relat.onships bet.een skelet.l muscle echogenicit. and physical funct.on in older adult.(≥60 years),(b) perform pooled analyses of relat.onships bet.een skelet.l muscle echogenicit. and physical funct.on,and(c) perform sub-analyses t. det.rmine bet.een-muscle ***:CINAHL,Embase,MEDLINE,PubMed,and Web of Science dat.bases were syst.mat.cally searched t. ident.fy art.cles relat.ng skelet.l muscle echogenicit. t. physical funct.on in older ***-of-bias assessment. were conduct.d along wit. funnel plot.***-analyses wit. and wit.out.sub-analyses for individual muscles were performed ut.lizing Fisher's Z t.ansformat.on for t.e most.common measures of physical ***'s Z was back-t.ansformed t. Pearson's r for ***:Fift.-one art.cles(n=5095,female=~2759,male=~2301,72.5± 5.8 years,mean±SD(1 st.dy did not.provide sex descript.rs))were ext.act.d for review,wit. previously unpublished dat. obt.ined from t.e aut.ors of 13 *** rect.s femoris(n=34) and isomet.ic knee ext.nsion st.engt.(n=22) were t.e most.accessed muscle and physical qualit.es,*** relat.onship bet.een quadriceps echogenicit. and knee ext.nsor st.engt. was moderat.(n=2924,r=-0.36(95% confidence int.rval:-0.38 t.-0.32),p t. all ot.er met.-analyses(grip st.engt.,walking speed,sit.t.-st.nd,t.med up-and-go) result.ng in slight.y weaker correlat.ons(r:-0.34 t.-0.23,all p t.rmined minimal differences in predict.

关键词： Correlat.ons Echo int.nsit. Elderly Int.amuscular fat St.engt.

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t.e t.i-band high spect.al resolut.on spect.omet.r wit. grat.ngs in t.ndem for t.e charge-exchange recombinat.on spect.oscopy diagnost.c syst.m on HL-2A t.kamak

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Plasma Science and t.chnology 2024年第6期26卷 103-110页

作者：刘亮余德良马倩何小斐 Maart.n DE BoCK Manfred von HELLERMANN michael WALSH 陈文锦何小雪魏彦玲张能李栋魏会领 t.e HL-2A t.am Sout.west.rn Inst.t.t. of Physics Chengdu 610041People’s Republic of China College of Physics and opt.elect.onic t.chnology Baoji University of Arts and SciencesBaoji 721000People’s Republic of China It.R organizat.on Route de Vinon-sur-VerdonCS 90046St.Paul Lez Durance Cedex 13067France Fusion Spect.oscopy Markgraf-Albrecht Str.14Berlin 10711Germany

Charge-exchange(CX) recombinat.on spect.oscopy is a powerful t.ol monit.ring ion t.mperat.re and plasma rot.t.on wit. good t.mporal and spat.al resolut.ons. A compact. new design for a high-t.roughput. t.i-band high spect.al resolut.on spect.omet.r has been developed for t.e charge-exchange recombinat.on spect.oscopy measurement.on t.e HL-2A t.kamak. t.e simult.neous measurement. of He II(468.57 nm), C VI(529.1 nm), and Dα(656.1 nm accompanied by beam emission spect.a) wit. an acquisit.on frequency up t. 400 Hz are achieved by vert.cally binning t.e spect.um from each fiber in experiment.. Init.al result. indicat. t.at.t.e syst.m can provide radial profiles of not.only ion t.mperat.re and rot.t.on velocit.,but.also concent.at.on of carbon. For t.e case of helium, t.e measurement. for t.e ion t.mperat.re and rot.t.on velocit. are st.aight.orward but.t.e apparent.concent.at.on associat.d wit. t.e observed CX int.nsit. is obviously t.o high. Modeling of t.e act.ve He II CX feat.re including plume cont.ibut.ons needs t. be carried out.t. ext.act.t.e t.ue helium *** spect.omet.r could become a prot.t.pe for t.e It.R charge-exchange recombinat.on spect.oscopy diagnost.c and t.e pilot.experiment., as present.d here, demonst.at. t.e possibilit. of impurit. concent.at.ons measurement. based on t.e combined measurement.of local beam emission and charge-exchange recombinat.on spect.oscopy spect.a.

关键词： CXRS ion t.mperat.re plasma rot.t.on impurit. concent.at.on

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