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The Case in the Vase： What Can a Ming Novel Tell Us about Traditional Chinese Legal Culture？

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Frontiers of History in China 2017年第4期12卷 621-625页

作者： michael Szonyi Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies Harvard University Cambridge MA 02138 USA

The more than thirty legal disputes and cases mentioned in The Plum in the Golden Vase （Jinpingmei） make this late Ming novel an invaluable source for the study of law and legal culture in premodern China. This lecture illustrates that the cases in the novel describe in considerable detail each of the formal steps in the Ming process of legal adjudication. But the work also conveys the message that despite the formal process, the legal system does not deliver justice. However, an alternative system of justice that is mostly implicit in the text, the justice of a disinterested and moral Heaven, ultimately prevails. Finally, the contemporary implications of this traditional understanding of law and justice are explored.

关键词： Jinpingrnei Ming dynasty, legal history, legal process, corruption, gong'an (case) literature

Transcranial electrical stimulation in neurological disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第10期17卷 2221-2222页

作者： Gregory L.Brown michael T.Brown Neurished HersheyPAUSA

Increased lifespan is one of society’s greatest achievements,but this longevity increases the prevalence of diseases of aging,such as neurological ***,neurological disorders are the leading cause of disability and the second leading cause of deaths(Feigin et al.,2019).Furthermore,these diseases affect people in low-,medium-,and high-income countries(Feigin et al.,2019).Current technology to modify neurological burden is scarce,which poses numerous challenges for healthcare,global policy,and economic stability(Feigin et al.,2019).To face these challenges,brain stimulation technology,such as transcranial electrical stimulation(TES),has displayed exciting *** et al.(2017)provide a detailed overview of the safety and application of ***,electrodes are attached to the head and a weak current(e.g.,1-2 ma)is applied through the scalp,skull,and into the brain for 10-30 minutes to activate neurons(Antal et al.,2017).The technique is extremely safe with no serious adverse effects reported from thousands of sessions(Antal et al.,2017).The most common side effects are a tingling/itching sensation or redness at the stimulation site(Antal et al.,2017).However,these side effects can be minimized by reducing the electrode-skin impedance,slowly ramping up and ramping down TES,or using topical analgesics(Antal et al.,2017).The development of TES may repair neural dysfunction and stem the oncoming incidence of neurodegenerative disease.

关键词： stimulation sensation electrical

Wind and Solar Power in the United States:Status and Prospects

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2017年第1期3卷 1-6页

作者： michael B McElroy Xinyu Chen Join A.Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard UniversityCambridgeMA02138USA

The United States has committed to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 26%–28%by 2025 and by 83%by 2050 relative to *** these objectives will require major investments in renewable energy options,particularly wind and *** investments are promoted at the federal level by a variety of tax credits,and at the state level by requirements for utilities to include specific fractions of renewable energy in their portfolios(Renewable Portfolio Standards)and by opportunities for rooftop PV systems to transfer excess power to utilities through net metering,allowing meters to operate in *** paper discusses the current status of these incentives.

关键词： Incentives net metering renewable energy renewable energy portfolio

Peptide vaccine against glioblastoma:from bench to bedside

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Holistic Integrative Oncology 2022年第1期1卷 280-291页

作者： Tianrui Yang Yixin Shi Tingyu Liang Hao Xing Wenbin ma Yan michael Li Yu Wang Department of Neurosurgery Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Minimally Invasive Brain and Spine Institute Department of NeuroSurgeryState University of New YorkSyracuseNYUSA

Glioblastoma accounts for almost half of all intracranial primary malignancies and has the worst *** of its high malignancy and frequent recurrence after standard therapy,it is of great signifcance to explore new therapy *** immune therapy has taken remarkable progress in a variety of tumors,among which peptide vaccines utilize peptide sequences based on tumor-specifc antigens or tumor-associated antigen targets to activate selfimmune response against tumor ***,due to the particularity of intracranial central nervous system tumors,the application of peptide vaccines in glioblastoma still faces *** article mainly reviews the immune basis and important clinical trial results of peptide vaccine therapy for GBM,analyzes the reasons for its poor efcacy,and proposes the development direction of peptide vaccines for the unique challenges of immunotherapy in *** in-depth understanding and elaboration of the application and related issues of peptide vaccine in the treatment of GBM will help to formulate relevant treatment strategies in future clinical and basic research.

关键词： Glioblastoma Immune microenvironment Peptide vaccines Clinical trials

Assessing Leak Paths in the Cement Sheath of a Cased Borehole by Analysis of Monopole Wavefield Modes

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Communications in Computational Physics 2020年第6期28卷 424-441页

作者： Hua Wang michael Fehler Aiḿe Fournier University of Electronic Science and Technology of China ChengduSichuan611731P.R.China Earth Resources Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA02139USA

Evaluation of possible leakage pathways of CO_(2) injected into geological formations for storage is essential for successful Carbon Capture and Storage(CCS).A channel in the borehole cement,which secures the borehole casing to the formation,may allow CO_(2) to *** assessment and remediation decisions about the pres-ence of such channels depend on channel parameters:radial position r from the center of the borehole;channel thickness d;azimuthal positionφof the channel;and az-imuthal extentθof the *** state-of-the-art cement-bond logging technology,which uses only the first arrival at a centralized borehole receiver,can diagnose limited details about CO_(2) leak *** accurately characterize the possible leak paths in the cement,we use a 3-dimensional finite-difference method to investigate the use of the abundant data collected by a modernized monopole sonic tool that contains an array of azimuthally distributed *** also investigate how to improve the tool design to acquire even more useful *** cases where borehole fluid is either water or supercritical CO_(2),we investigate various receiver geometries,multi-modal analyses of multi-frequency data to discover the type of logging tool that provides the best information for CCS *** find that an appropriate choice of wave modes,source frequencies,source polarities,and receiver locations and off-sets provides sensitivity to d,φ,θ.The amplitude of the first arrival from a monopole source is sensitive toθ.Amplitudes at receivers at different azimuths are sensitive toφ.The slow Stoneley mode(ST2)velocity is sensitive to d,but ST2 is not easy to pick whenθand d are *** improvement is necessary to provide comprehensive information about possible flow channels in casing cement.

关键词： Greenhouse effect CO_(2)leak channel cement bond evaluation borehole acoustic logging casing wave Stoneley waves

Subretinal transplantation of mouse retinal progenitor cells

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Neural Regeneration Research 2011年第7期6卷 500-504页

作者： Caihul Jiang maonian Zhang Henry Klassen michael Young Department of Ophthalmology Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing 100853 China Schepens Eye Research Institute Department of Ophthalmology Harvard Medical School Boston 02114 MA USA Department of Ophthalmology School of Medicine University of California Irvine Orange 92868 CA USA

The development of cell replacement techniques is promising as a potential treatment for photoreceptor loss. However, the limited integration ability of donor and recipient cells presents a challenge following transplantation. In the present study, retinal progenitor cells （RPCs） were harvested from the neural retinas of enhanced green fluorescent protein mice on postnatal day 1, and expanded in a neurobasal medium supplemented with fetal bovine serum without endothelial growth factor. Using a confocal microscope, immunohistochemistry demonstrated that expanded RPCs in vitro maintain retinal stem cell properties and can be differentiated into photoreceptor cells. Three weeks after transplantation, subretinal transplanted RPCs were found to have migrated and integrated into the outer nuclear layer of recipient retinas with laser injury, some of the integrated cells had differentiated into photoreceptors, and a subpopulation of these cells expressed photoreceptor specific synaptic protein, appearing to form synaptic connections with bipolar cells. These results suggest that subretinal transplantation of RPCs may provide a feasible therapeutic strategy for the loss of retinal photoreceptor cells.

关键词： retinal progenitor cell expansion retinal degenerative diseases subretinal transplantation retinal photocoagulation

Auxin response and transport during induction of pedicel abscission in tomato

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Horticulture Research 2021年第1期8卷 2814-2822页

作者： Xiufen Dong Chao ma Tao Xu michael S.Reid Cai-Zhong Jiang Tianlai Li Department of Horticulture Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang 110866China Department of Plant Sciences University of CaliforniaDavisCA 95616USA Department of Ornamental Horticulture College of HorticultureChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Crops Pathology&Genetic Research Unit USDA-ARSDavisCA 95616USA

Auxin plays a central role in control of organ abscission,and it is thought that changes in the auxin gradient across the abscission zone are the primary determinant of the onset of *** nature of this gradient,whether in concentration,flow,or perhaps in the response system has not conclusively been *** employed a DR5::GUS auxin response reporter system to examine the temporal and spatial distribution of the auxin response activity in response to developmental and environmental cues during pedicel abscission in *** pedicels of young and fully open flowers,auxin response,as indicated by GUS activity,was predominantly detected in the vascular tissues and was almost entirely confined to the abscission zone(AZ)and to the distal portion of the pedicel,with a striking reduction in the proximal tissues below the AZ-a‘step’,rather than a *** pollination and during early fruit development,auxin response increased substantially throughout the *** in GUS activity following treatments that caused pedicel abscission(flower removal,high temperature,darkness,ethylene,or N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid(NPA)treatment)were relatively minor,with reduced auxin response in the AZ and some reduction above and below *** of genes encoding some auxin efflux carriers(PIN)and influx carriers(AUX⁄LAX)was substantially reduced in the abscission zone of NPA-treated pedicels,and in pedicels stimulated to abscise by flower *** results suggest that changes in auxin flow distribution through the abscission zone are likely more important than the auxin response system in the regulation of abscission.

关键词： distribution transport flowers

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无卤阻燃剂在印制电路板中的应用进展

材料导报 2010年第23期24卷 50-54,59页

作者：马丽丽包生祥 Bhanu Sood michael Pecht 电子科技大学电子薄膜与集成器件国家重点实验室中国四川成都610054 马里兰大学高级寿命循环工程中心

介绍了无卤阻燃剂标准,含卤阻燃剂的使用现状、各国禁卤法规以及各大公司无卤印制电路板(PCB)转换进程;详细分析了PCB中阻燃剂种类及其作用机理,并总结出阻燃剂主要通过切断燃烧三要素来源达到阻燃目的;最后综述了无卤PCB开发现状及其... 详细信息

介绍了无卤阻燃剂标准,含卤阻燃剂的使用现状、各国禁卤法规以及各大公司无卤印制电路板(PCB)转换进程;详细分析了PCB中阻燃剂种类及其作用机理,并总结出阻燃剂主要通过切断燃烧三要素来源达到阻燃目的;最后综述了无卤PCB开发现状及其失效和可靠性分析现状。由于新型电子产品对PCB的性能要求愈来愈高,同时又要满足无卤无铅的环保要求,单一阻燃剂很难达到要求,因此多种阻燃剂的协同作用是目前研究的热点方向之一。目前对于使用无卤基板材料后电子产品失效及可靠性方面的参考资料较少,也是需要进一步研究的方向之一。

关键词：无卤阻燃剂印制电路板法规可靠性

South Galactic Cap u-band Sky Survey(SCUSS):Project Overview

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2016年第4期16卷 133-144页

作者： Xu Zhou Xiao-Hui Fan Zhou Fan Bo-Liang He Lin-Hua Jiang Zhao-Ji Jiang Yi-Peng Jing michael Lesser Jun ma Jun-Dan Nie Shi-Yin Shen Jia-Li Wang Zhen-Yu Wu Tian-Meng Zhang Zhi-Min Zhou Hu Zou Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100012China Steward Observatory University of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85721USA Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics Department of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The South Galactic Cap u-band Sky Survey （SCUSS） was established in 2009 in order to provide a photometric input catalog for target selection of the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope （LAMOST） project. SCUSS is an international cooperative project between National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Steward Observatory at the University of Arizona, using the 90 inch （2.3 m） Bok telescope on Kitt Peak. The telescope is equipped with a prime focus camera that is composed of a mosaic of four 4096 × 4096 CCDs and has a field of view of about 1 deg2. From 2009 to 2013, SCUSS performed a sky survey of an approximately 5000 deg2 field of the South Galactic Cap in u band, including the Galactic anticenter area and the SDSS-IV extended imaging area. The limiting magnitude of SCUSS is deeper than 23 mag （at a signal-to-noise ratio of 5）. In this paper, we briefly describe the goals of this project, method of observations and data reduction, and we also introduce current and potential scientific activities related to the SCUSS project.

关键词： observation: sky survey -- techniques: data reduction -- objects: stars and galaxies