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国际精神病学杂志 1987年第3期 135-144页

作者： michael R phillips,赵靖平湖南医学院精神科客座学人

引言将西方的心理量表译本匆促地用于中国的临床和科研是不适当的。对一个稳定、有效的西方量表进行准确无误的翻译并不必然导致在中国也是稳定和有效的量表。在心理学和精神病学的跨文化研究中,经常将西方量表翻译后就在中国使用,包括... 详细信息

引言将西方的心理量表译本匆促地用于中国的临床和科研是不适当的。对一个稳定、有效的西方量表进行准确无误的翻译并不必然导致在中国也是稳定和有效的量表。在心理学和精神病学的跨文化研究中,经常将西方量表翻译后就在中国使用,包括生物心理测

关键词：量表结构效度条目池校标效度预测效度

Optical to Mid-Infrared Analysis for the Galaxy Group RSCG 44

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International journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2014年第1期4卷 54-69页

作者： j. A. Pérez-Grana S. N. Kemp j. P. phillips Instituto de Astronomía y Meteorología Guadalajara México Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Chapala Ajijic México

We present the detailed Optical to Mid Infrared (MIR) analysis on the compact group of galaxies RSCG44. The optical analysis comprehends both photometric andspectroscopic studies for six galaxies in this group. The overall Optical to MIR data provide maps, spectra, profiles and images to analyse galaxy properties (structure, line-strength features, etc.) of each member searching for signatures of star formation and nucleus activity. In the photometric analysis, we study $BVR$ surface brightness and colors calculated for regions such as galaxy centers, possible bridges, tails and optical knots. Optical direct image also presents residual images (after subtracting isophotal models) and unsharp masked images in order to uncover any hidden structure in the system. The inclusion of maps, profiles and images from the Spitzer Space Telescope (SST) was made in order to provide a complementary outlook for the optical colors and the environment in which the group evolves, hence, a better explanation of the photospheric component and possible photdissociation regimes in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission at 5.8 and 8 μm have provide a disentangled view of dust properties in the interstellar medium (ISM) at MIR. Optical spectra for the group are also provided to establish a more fond comparison between optical to mid infrared properties. The color gradients were compared with the optical spectra of both galaxies, showing in general similar trends for star formation. Globally, color maps, color tables and optical spectra indicate predominant stellar populations from classes I, III and V corresponding to spectral types of K-M stars with ages of at least in theorder of 10 Gyr for models using metallicity ranges with solar and non solar abundances. These results lead us to the conclusion of a moderate star formation rate and a tranquil evolving state of the system.

关键词： Galaxy Photometry Galaxy Spectroscopy Galaxy Interactions Galaxies Evolution

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现有数据的分析:机遇与实施(英文)

上海精神医学 2014年第6期26卷 371-375页

作者：程辉费立鹏 Shanghai Mental Health Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China Departments of Psychiatry and Global Health Emory University Georgia United States

现有数据的二次分析已成为提升卫生研究机构整体效率的一种日益流行的方法。该工作取决于政府、资助机构以及研究者,取决于他们能不能让没有参与原始研究、没有参与创建和维护登记系统的其他合格研究人员获得原始研究数据或登记系统的... 详细信息

现有数据的二次分析已成为提升卫生研究机构整体效率的一种日益流行的方法。该工作取决于政府、资助机构以及研究者,取决于他们能不能让没有参与原始研究、没有参与创建和维护登记系统的其他合格研究人员获得原始研究数据或登记系统的数据。二次分析的好处是显而易见的,但面临的障碍很多。因此提高这些数据可获得性的工作进展缓慢,在低收入和中等收入国家尤为如此。本文介绍了现有数据二次分析的基本原理和概念,描述了若干个可公开获得的数据库,为现有数据的二次分析提供一般准则,并讨论了现有数据分析的优势和不足。

关键词：统计学数据解释数据采集美国国立卫生研究所

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Species of Lasiodiplodia associated with mango in Brazil

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Fungal Diversity 2013年第4期61卷 181-193页

作者： Marília W.Marques Nelson B.Lima Marcos Antônio de Morais jr Maria Angélica G.Barbosa Breno O.Souza Sami j.Michereff Alan j.L.phillips Marcos P.S.Câmara Departamento de Agronomia Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco52171-900 RecifeBrazil Departamento de Genética Universidade Federal de Pernambuco50732-970 RecifeBrazil Embrapa Semi-Árido 56302-970 PetrolinaBrazil Centro de Recursos Microbiológicos Departamento de Ciências da VidaFaculdade de Ciências e TecnologiaUniversidade Nova de Lisboa2829-516 CaparicaPortugal

Mango(Mangifera indica)is a major tropical fruit species cultivated in *** objective of this study was to identify species of Lasiodiplodia associated with dieback and stem-end rot of mango in the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil,and compare the species in relation to mycelial growth,pathogenicity and virulence.A total of 120 isolates of Lasiodiplodia were used and identifications were made using a combination of morphology and phylogenetic analysis based on partial translation elongation factor 1-αsequence(EF1-α)and internal transcribed spacers(ITS).The following species were identified:Lasiodiplodia crassispora,***,***,***,***,*** and Lasiodiplodia sp..Lasiodiplodia theobromae was the most frequently isolated species,which represented 41%of all the *** this species had been previously reported on mango in Brazil,while the other species represent the first report associated with mango tree diseases in this *** crassispora is reported for the first time associated with mango diseases *** were significant differences in mycelial growth rates among the Lasiodiplodia species and also in the optimum temperature for *** species of Lasiodiplodia were pathogenic on mango *** were significant differences in virulence among the species,wherein *** and Lasiodiplodia *** the most virulent,while the least virulent were ***,***,*** and ***.

关键词： Botryosphaeriaceae Mangifera indica ITS EF1-α Phylogeny Virulence

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环境空气污染物暴露量的个体监测

中华流行病学杂志 1997年第6期18卷 335-337页

作者： Kphillips 英国Covanve实验室有限公司环境空气质量部

本文介绍了某些环境空气污染物个体暴露测定的评价，以及有关在香港、北京和欧洲巴塞罗纳等城市所进行的可吸入性悬浮颗粒（RSP）及环境香烟烟雾（ETS）的测定结果，对其时间平均加权（TWA）进行了讨论，并对各城市间的累积频度贡献（CF... 详细信息

本文介绍了某些环境空气污染物个体暴露测定的评价，以及有关在香港、北京和欧洲巴塞罗纳等城市所进行的可吸入性悬浮颗粒（RSP）及环境香烟烟雾（ETS）的测定结果，对其时间平均加权（TWA）进行了讨论，并对各城市间的累积频度贡献（CFD）作了比较。

关键词： RSP ETS 环境污染空气污染 CFD 监测

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Dictyosporiaceae ***.

Fungal Diversity 2016年第5期80卷 457-482页

作者： Saranyaphat Boonmee Melvina j.D’souza Zonglong Luo Umpava Pinruan Kazuaki Tanaka Hongyan Su Darbhe j.Bhat Eric H.C.McKenzie E.B.Gareth jones joanne E.Taylor Alan j.L.phillips Kazuyuki Hirayama Prapassorn D.Eungwanichayapant Kevin D.Hyde Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand College of Agriculture and Biology Sciences Dali UniversityDaliYunnan 671003China National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology National Science and Technology Development AgencyThailand Science Park113 Phahonyothin RoadKlong 1Klong Luang Pathumthani 12120Thailand Formerly Department of BotanyGoa UniversityNo.128/1-JAzad Housing SocietyCurca Goa VelhaIndia Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research Private Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand Faculty of Sciences Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI)University of LisbonCampo Grande1749-016 LisbonPortugal Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 20A Inverleith RowEdinburgh EH35LRUK Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh 1145Saudi Arabia Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science Hirosaki University3 Bunkyo-choHirosakiAomori 036-8561Japan Apple Experiment Station Aomori Prefectural Agriculture and Forestry Research Center24 FukutamiBotandairaKuroishiAomori 036-0332Japan

Dictyosporiaceae *** introduced to accommodate a holomorphic group of Dothideomycetes that are saprobes on decaying wood and plant debris in terrestrial and freshwater *** sexual morph comprises Dictyosporium meiosporum,***,Gregarithecium curvisporum,Pseudocoleophoma calamagrostidis and *** sexual morphs are characterized by immersed to erumpent,superficial,globose to subglobose,dark brown to black ascomata,bitunicate asci,and septate,hyaline,sheathed *** asexual morphs are hyphomycetous with brown,multi-septate,cheirosporous conidia,produced from holoblastic conidiogenous cells,on micronematous *** analyses of LSU,SSU and TEF1 sequence data place the genera with cheirospores in a monophyletic clade in the order *** analyses based on ITS sequence data show the family to comprise 44 distinct lineages that correspond to ten genera and an undetermined *** new genera Dictyocheirospora,Dictyopalmispora,jalapriya and Vikalpa,and eight new species Dictyocheirospora bannica,***,***,Dictyopalmispora palmae,Dictyosporium olivaceosporum,***,jalapriya pulchra,and Vikalpa lignicola,are introduced in the family.

关键词： Cheirosporous conidia KeylPhylogeny Sexual states Sporodochial fungi

No association between phosphatase and tensin homolog genetic polymorphisms and colon cancer

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World journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第30期15卷 3771-3775页

作者： Lynette S phillips Cheryl L Thompson Alona Merkulova Sarah j Plummer Thomas C Tucker Graham Case Li Li Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Case Comprehensive Cancer Center Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH 44106-7136 United States Departments of Family Medicine and Epidemiology and Biostatistics Case Center for Transdisciplinary Research on Energetics and Cancer Case Comprehensive Cancer Center Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH 44106-7136m United States Department of Cancer Biology Cleveland Clinic Foundation Cleveland OH 44195-0001 United States Graham Casey Department of Preventive Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90033-1006 United States assisted with patient referrals recruitment and reviewed the manuscript coordinated the lab work and reviewed the manuscript Li L led the study design data collection and assisted with the manuscript preparation

AIM: To investigate the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) tumor suppressor gene and risk of colon cancer. METHODS: We utilized a population-based casecontrol study of incident colon cancer individuals (n= 421) and controls (n = 483) aged ≥ 30 years to conduct a comprehensive tagSNP association analysis of the PTEN gene. RESULTS: None of the PTEN SNPs were statistically significantly associated with colon cancer when controlled for age, gender, and race, or when additionally adjusted for other known risk factors (P > 0.05). Haplotype analyses similarly showed no association between the PTEN gene and colon cancer. CONCLUSION: Our study does not support PTEN as a colon cancer susceptibility gene.

关键词： Colon cancer Phosphatase and tensinhomolog Candidate gene Genetic polymorphisms Single nucleotide polymorphism association

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“远东的北约”:国民党与区域军事合作

社会科学研究 2010年第6期 133-141页

作者： Steven phillips 郭书愚美国陶森大学历史系四川大学历史文化学院

1949年蒋介石国民党政权在大陆垮台,蒋氏梦想创建一个地区性"反共军事联盟"——一个远东的北大西洋公约组织来增强台湾、南朝鲜和菲律宾的合作。这既体现出蒋介石对缺乏美国支持的失望,也是对来自共产主义政权或运动的现实安全威胁的反... 详细信息

1949年蒋介石国民党政权在大陆垮台,蒋氏梦想创建一个地区性"反共军事联盟"——一个远东的北大西洋公约组织来增强台湾、南朝鲜和菲律宾的合作。这既体现出蒋介石对缺乏美国支持的失望,也是对来自共产主义政权或运动的现实安全威胁的反应。为此,蒋介石先后会晤了菲律宾总统埃尔皮迪奥.季里诺、南朝鲜总统李承晚。但美国政府并不仅仅是坐等尘埃落定,而是积极致力于暗中破坏蒋介石的努力,多边军事联盟胎死腹中。学界既存有关冷战时期蒋介石的军事和外交战略研究重心几乎完全集中于蒋氏与美国利益的绑结,而实际上,蒋介石与美国也存在深度互不信任和矛盾冲突。美国破坏蒋介石倡建地区军事合作的努力即是具体实例,对此的考察也有助于增进我们对当时远东地区开展多边合作障碍重重的认知。

关键词：蒋介石区域军事合作皮迪奥·季里诺美台关系

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Tipping the balance:Haemoglobinopathies and the risk ofdiabetes

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World journal of Diabetes 2016年第1期7卷 8-13页

作者： Henry j Baldwin Aislinn E Green Kayleigh M Spellar Philip j Arthur Hannah G phillips jeetesh V Patel University of Nottingham Medical School Nottingham NG7 2UHUnited Kingdom University of Birmingham Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS TrustWest Midlands B18 7QHUnited Kingdom Sandwell Medical Research Unit LyndonSandwell General HospitalWest Midlands B71 4HJUnited Kingdom

AIM: To establish a link between the risk of diabetes with haemoglobinopathies by examining available evidence of the effects of iron and blood glucose homeostasis from molecular to epidemiological ***: A systematic literature search was performed using electronic literature databases using various search terms. The International Diabetes Federation World Atlas was used to generate a list of populations with high rates of diabetes. Pub Med, Scopus and Google Scholar were used to identify which of these populations also had a reported prevalence of haemoglobin ***: Abnormalities in iron homeostasis leads to increases in reactive oxygen species in the blood. This promotes oxidative stress which contributes to peripheral resistance to insulin in two ways:(1) reduced insulin/insulin receptor interaction; and(2) β-cell dysfunction. Hepcidin is crucial in terms of maintaining appropriate amounts of iron in the body and is in turn affected by haemoglobinopathies. Hepcidin also has other metabolic effects in places such as the liver but so far the extent of these is not well understood. It does however directly control the levels of serum ferritin. High serum ferritin is found in obese patients and those with diabetes and a meta-analysis of the various studies shows that high serum ferritin does indeed increase diabetes ***: From an epidemiological standpoint, it is plausible that the well-documented protective effects of haemoglobinopathies with regard to malaria may have also offered other evolutionary advantages. By contributing to peripheral insulin resistance, haemoglobinopathies may have helped to sculpt the so-called "thrifty genotype", which hypothetically is advantageous in times of famine. The prevalence data however is not extensive enough to provide concrete associations between diabetes and haemoglobinopathies- more precise studies are required.

关键词： Diabetes Ferritin Haemoglobinopathy Ironmetabolism Malaria

Species of Lasiodiplodia associated with papaya stem-end rot in Brazil

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Fungal Diversity 2014年第4期67卷 127-141页

作者： Mariote S.B.Netto Iraíldes P.Assuncao Gaus S.A.Lima Marília W.Marques Waléria G.Lima jean H.A.Monteiro Valdir de Queiroz Balbino Sami j.Michereff Alan j.L.phillips Marcos P.S.Camara Departamento de Agronomia Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco52171-900 RecifePernambucoBrazil Centro de Ciencias Agrárias Universidade Federal de Alagoas57100-000 Rio LargoAlagoasBrazil Departamento de Genética Universidade Federal de Pernambuco50732-970 RecifeBrazil Centro de Recursos Microbiológicos Departamento de Ciencias da VidaFaculdade de Ciencias e TecnologiaUniversidade Nova de Lisboa2829-516 CaparicaPortugal

This study aims to identify and characterize species of Lasiodiplodia associated with stem-end rot of papaya in six different populations in the Northeast of *** identifications were made using a combination of morphology together with a phylogenetic analysis based on partial translation elongation factor 1-αsequence(EF-1α)and internal transcribed spacers(ITS).Five species of Lasiodiplodia were identified:Lasiodiplodia brasiliense ***.,***,*** ***.,*** and *** *** had previously been reported in papaya,while all the other species are reported for the first time in association with this host in Brazil and *** theobromae was the most prevalent *** species of Lasiodiplodia were pathogenic on papaya fruit,with *** being the most virulent.

关键词： Botryosphaeriaceae Carica papaya Fruit rot EF1-α ITS Phylogeny Virulence