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Molecular Plant 2019年第1期12卷 71-85页

作者： Rocio Sanchez-Montesino Laura Bouza-Morcillo julietta Marquez Melania Ghita Salva Duran-Nebreda Luis Gomez michael j.holdsworth George Bassel Luis Onate-Sanchez Centro de Biotecnologia y Genomica de Plantas Universidad Politecnica de Madrid-lnstituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y Alimentaria Campus de MontegancedoPozuelo de AlarconMaddd 28223Spain School of Biosciences University of NottinghamLoughborough LE12 5RDUK School of Biosciences University of BirminghamBirmingham B15 23-rUK Departamento de Sistemas y Recursos Naturales E.T.S.I.MontesForestal y del Medio NaturalCampus de Moncloa28040 MadridSpain

A key component of seed germination is the interplay of mechanical forces governing embryo growth and the surrounding restraining endosperm *** cell separation is therefore thought to play a critical role in the control of this developmental *** we demonstrate that in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds,endosperm cell expansion is a key component of *** cells expand to accommodate embryo growth prior to *** show that this is an actively regulated process supported by spatiotemporal control of the cell expansion gene EXPANSIN 2 (EXPA2).The NAC transcription factors NAC25 and NACIL were identified as upstream regulators of EXPA2 expression,gibbereliinmediated endosperm expansion,and seed *** DELLA protein RGL2 repressed activation of the EXPA2 promoter by NAC25/*** together,our findings uncover a key role of the GA/ DELLA-NAC25/NACIL-EXPA2 network in regulating endosperm cell expansion to control the seed-toseedling transition.

关键词： cell expansion cell-wall remodeling enzymes endosperm expansin NAC transcription factors seed germination

Temporal dynamics of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy injuries on magnetic resonance imaging

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3144-3150页

作者： Holly Flyger Samantha j.holdsworth Alistair j.Gunn Laura Bennet Hamid Abbasi Mātai Medical Research Institute Tairāwhiti GisborneNew Zealand Department of Anatomy&Medical Imaging Faculty of Medical and Health SciencesThe University of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand Center for Brain Research The University of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand Auckland Bioengineering Institute The University of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand

Moderate to severe perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy occurs in~1 to 3/1000 live births in high-income countries and is associated with a significant risk of death or neurodevelopmental *** assessment is important to help identify highrisk infants,to help families,and to support appropriate interventions.A wide range of monitoring tools is available to assess changes over time,including urine and blood biomarkers,neurological examination,and *** present,magnetic resonance imaging is unique as although it is expensive and not suited to monitoring the early evolution of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy by a week of life it can provide direct insight into the anatomical changes in the brain after hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and so offers strong prognostic information on the long-term outcome after hypoxic-ischemic *** review investigated the temporal dynamics of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy injuries,with a particular emphasis on exploring the correlation between the prognostic implications of magnetic resonance imaging scans in the first week of life and their relationship to long-term outcome prediction,particularly for infants treated with therapeutic hypothermia.A comprehensive literature search,from 2016 to 2024,identified 20 pertinent *** review highlights that while the optimal timing of magnetic resonance imaging scans is not clear,overall,it suggests that magnetic resonance imaging within the first week of life provides strong prognostic *** challenges limit the timing consistency,particularly the need for intensive care and clinical ***,although most reports examined the prognostic value of scans taken between 4 and 10 days after birth,there is evidence from small numbers of cases that,at times,brain injury may continue to evolve for weeks after *** suggests that in the future it will be important to explore a wider range of times after hypo

关键词： magnetic resonance imaging neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy neurodevelopmental outcomes prognostic biomarkers in neuroimaging scan timing therapeutic hypothermia

NECAB family of neuronal calcium-binding proteins in health and disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1236-1243页

作者： Diones Bueno michael K.E.Schafer Sudena Wang michael j.Schmeisser Axel Methner Institute for Molecular Medicine University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-UniversityMainzGermany Department of Anesthesiology University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-UniversityMainzGermany Institute of Anatomy University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-UniversityMainzGermany

The N-terminal EF-hand calcium-binding proteins 1–3(NECAB1–3) constitute a family of predominantly neuronal proteins characterized by the presence of at least one EF-hand calcium-binding domain and a functionally less well characterized C-terminal antibiotic biosynthesis monooxygenase domain. All three family members were initially discovered due to their interactions with other proteins. NECAB1 associates with synaptotagmin-1, a critical neuronal protein involved in membrane trafficking and synaptic vesicle exocytosis. NECAB2 interacts with predominantly striatal G-protein-coupled receptors, while NECAB3 partners with amyloid-β A4 precursor protein-binding family A members 2 and 3, key regulators of amyloid-β production. This demonstrates the capacity of the family for interactions with various classes of proteins. NECAB proteins exhibit distinct subcellular localizations: NECAB1 is found in the nucleus and cytosol, NECAB2 resides in endosomes and the plasma membrane, and NECAB3 is present in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. The antibiotic biosynthesis monooxygenase domain, an evolutionarily ancient component, is akin to atypical heme oxygenases in prokaryotes but is not wellcharacterized in vertebrates. Prokaryotic antibiotic biosynthesis monooxygenase domains typically form dimers, suggesting that calcium-mediated conformational changes in NECAB proteins may induce antibiotic biosynthesis monooxygenase domain dimerization, potentially activating some enzymatic properties. However, the substrate for this enzymatic activity remains uncertain. Alternatively, calcium-mediated conformational changes might influence protein interactions or the subcellular localization of NECAB proteins by controlling the availability of protein–protein interaction domains situated between the EF hands and the antibiotic biosynthesis monooxygenase domain. This review summarizes what is known about genomic organization, tissue expression, intracellular localization, interac

关键词： calcium EF hand mitochondria nervous system signal transduction

A community resource for exploring and utilizing genetic diversity in the USDA pea single plant plus collection

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Horticulture Research 2017年第1期4卷 293-300页

作者： William L.holdsworth Elodie Gazave Peng Cheng james R.Myers michael A.Gore Clarice j.Coyne Rebecca j.McGee michael Mazourek Plant Breeding and Genetics Section School of Integrative Plant ScienceCornell UniversityIthaca14853NYUSA Department of Crop and Soil Sciences Washington State UniversityPullman99164WAUSA Department of Horticulture Oregon State UniversityCorvallis97331ORUSA US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research ServiceWestern Regional Plant Introduction StationPullman99164WAUSA US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research ServiceGrain Legume Genetics and Physiology Research UnitPullman99164WAUSA Rupp Seeds WauseonOH 43567USA

Globally,pea(Pisum sativum L.)is an important temperate legume crop for food,feed and fodder,and many breeding programs develop cultivars adapted to these *** order to assist pea development efforts,we assembled the USDA Pea Single Plant Plus Collection(PSPPC),which contains 431 *** accessions with morphological,geographic and taxonomic *** collection was characterized genetically in order to maximize its value for trait mapping and genomics-assisted *** that end,we used genotyping-by-sequencing—a cost-effective method for de novo single-nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)marker discovery—to generate 66591 high-quality *** data facilitated the identification of accessions divergent from mainstream breeding germplasm that could serve as sources of novel,favorable *** particular,a group of accessions from Central Asia appear nearly as diverse as a sister species,***,and subspecies,*** *** genotypes can be paired with new and existing phenotype data for trait mapping;as proof-of-concept,we localized Mendel’s A gene controlling flower color to its known *** also used SNP data to define a smaller core collection of 108 accessions with similar levels of genetic diversity as the entire PSPPC,resulting in a smaller germplasm set for research screening and evaluation under limited *** together,the results presented in this study along with the release of a publicly available SNP data set comprise a valuable resource for supporting worldwide pea genetic improvement efforts.

关键词： breeding cultivar utilizing

Apples to oranges:environmentally derived,dynamic regulation of serotonin neuron subpopulations in adulthood?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2596-2597页

作者： Christopher j.O’Connell Matthew j.Robson Department of Genetics College of MedicineHarvard UniversityBostonMAUSA james L.Winkle College of Pharmacy Division of Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnatiOHUSA Neuroscience Graduate Program College of MedicineUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnatiOHUSA

Traumatic brain injury(TBI)is a public health problem with an undue economic burden that impacts nearly every age,ethnic,and gender group across the globe(Capizzi et al.,2020).TBIs are often sustained during a dynamic range of exposures to energetic environmental forces and as such outcomes are typically heterogeneous regarding severity and pathology(Capizzi et al.,2020).

关键词： sustained orange dynamic

Modelling internal air systems ingas turbine engines

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航空动力学报 2007年第4期22卷 505-520页

作者： j michael Owen Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Bath

Rotating-disc systems can be used to model,experimentally and computationally,the flow and heat transfer that occur inside the internal cooling-air systems of gas turbine *** rotating-disc systems have been used successfully to simplify and understand some of the complex flows that occur in internal-air systems,and designers have used this insight to improve the cooling effectiveness,thereby increasing the engine efficiency and reducing the *** this review paper,three important cases are considered:hot-gas ingress;the pre-swirl system;and buoyancy-induced ***,or ingestion,occurs when hot gas from the mainstream gas path is ingested into the wheel-space between the turbine disc and its adjacent *** seals are fitted at the periphery of the system,and sealing flow is used to reduce or prevent ***,too much sealing air reduces the engine efficiency,and too little can cause serious overheating,resulting in damage to the turbine rim and blade *** the flow is three-dimensional and unsteady,there are encouraging signs that simple ‘orifice models’ could be used to estimate the amount of ingress into the *** a pre-swirl system,the cooling air for the gas-turbine blades is swirled by stationary nozzles,and the air is delivered to the blades via receiver holes in the rotating turbine *** the air reduces its temperature relative to the rotating blades,and the designer needs to calculate the air temperature and pressure drop in the *** designer also needs to calculate the effect of this swirling flow on the heat transfer from the turbine disc to the air,as this has a significant effect on the temperature distribution and stresses in the *** experimental and computational studies have given a better understanding of the flow and heat transfer in these ***-induced flow occurs in the cavity between two co-rotating compressor discs when the temperature of the discs is higher than

关键词：燃气涡轮机车空气动力学数学模型旋转式圆盘系统

Water transport to the core–mantle boundary

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National Science Review 2021年第4期8卷 13-16页

作者： michael j.Walter Earth and Planets Laboratory Carnegie Institution for Science

Water can have remarkable effects when exposed to rocks at high pressures and temperatures. It can form new minerals with unique properties and often profoundly affects the physical, transport and rheological properti...

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Pico-washing:simultaneous liquid addition and removal for continuous-flow washing of microdroplets

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2022年第2期8卷 249-261页

作者： michael j.Siedlik David Issadore Department of Bioengineering University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104United States

Droplet microfluidics is based on a toolbox of several established unit operations,including droplet generation,incubation,mixing,pico-injection,and *** the last two decades,the development of droplet microfluidic systems,which incorporate these multiple unit operations into a workflow,has demonstrated unique capabilities in fields ranging from single-cell transcriptomic analyses to materials *** unit operation that is sorely underdeveloped in droplet microfluidics is washing,exchange of the fluid in a droplet with a different ***,we demonstrate what we name the"pico-washer,"a unit operation capable of simultaneously adding fluid to and removing fluid from droplets in flow while requiring only a small footprint on a microfluidic *** describe the fabrication strategy,device architecture,and process parameters required for stable operation of this technology,which is capable of operating with kHz droplet ***,we provide an image processing workflow to characterize the washing process with microsecond and micrometer ***,we demonstrate the potential for integrated droplet workflows by arranging two of these unit operations in series with a droplet generator,describe a design rule for stable operation of the pico-washer when integrated into a system,and validate this design rule *** anticipate that this technology will contribute to continued development of the droplet microfluidics toolbox and the realization of novel droplet-based,multistep biological and chemical assays.

关键词： operations simultaneous removing

A detailed Lower Triassic conodont biostratigraphy and its implications for the GSSP candidate of the Induan–Olenekian boundary in Chaohu,Anhui Province

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2008年第1期18卷 79-90页

作者： michael j.Orchard Canada V6B5j3 Geological Survey of Canada 101-605 Robson Street Vancouver

Chaohu is located in a deep part of carbonate ramp on the Lower Yangtze Block,which belonged to the low-latitude eastern Tethyan archipelago during the Early *** were very rich in the Lower Triassic of ***,ammonoids,conodonts were very common throughout the Lower Triassic,while fish fossils were generally rich in some beds of the upper *** is one of the most typical sections for the Early Triassic chronostratigraphy in the *** various fossils had been studied in the 1980s and 1990s,recent studies based upon new and more detailed collections from the Lower Triassic of Chaohu showed that the conodont zonation needs *** collected Lower Triassic conodont fossils from continuous sections of the West Pingdingshan,North Pingdingshan and South Majiashan,Chaohu,Anhui Province,and updated zonations were made for each *** conodont zones have been dis- *** are,in ascending order,Hindeodus typicalis zone,Neogondolella krystyni zone,Neospathodus kummeli zone,Neospath- odus dieneri zone,Neospathodus waageni zone,Neospathodus pingdingshanensis zone,Neospathodus homeri zone,and Neospathodus anhuinensis *** first occurrence of Neospathodus waageni eowaageni of the *** subzone(*** base of the *** zone)is suggested as the marker to define the Induan–Olenekian boundary.

关键词： Conodont biostratigraphy Conodont zonation Lower Triassic Induan–Olenekian Chaohu in Anhui Province

A primitive confuciusornithid bird from China and its implications for early avian flight

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Science China Earth Sciences 2008年第5期51卷 625-639页

作者： michael j. BENTON Department of Earth Sciences University of Bristol Bristol BS8 1RJ UK

Confuciusornithids, lived from 120–125 million years ago, form a basal bird group and include the oldest birds with horny beaks. Here we describe Eoconfuciusornis zhengi, gen. et sp. nov. from the Early Cretaceous Dabeigou Formatio (131 Ma) in Fengning, Hebei Province, northern China. It represents a new and, more primitive than other known, member of this group and extends the lifespan of this family to 11 Ma, the longest of any known Early Cretaceous avian lineages. Furthermore, Eoconfuciusornis and its relatives present many osteological transformations, such as the size increase of the deltopectoral crest of the humerus and the keel of the sternum, apparently an adaptation toward improved flight in the evolution of the Confuciusornithidae.

关键词： Birds Early Cretaceous confuciusornithids flight