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利用常规胸部CT偶发异常影像辨识未来心血管事件高危个体

丛书名：高等院校双语教学适用教材.

2009年

作者： F. Robert jacobs Richard B. Chase = 运营与供应琏管理 : 精要版 / F. 罗伯特·雅各布斯理查德·B. 蔡斯

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国际医学放射学杂志 2014年第6期 573-574页

作者： P.M.j.iram M.j.A.Gondrie D.E.Grobbee W.P.T.M.Mali P.C.A.jacobs Y.van der Graaf 杨君 j.lius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care and Department of Radiology University Medical Center UtrechtUniversiteitsweg 100PO Box 85500Room E 1163584 CG Utrechtthe Netherlands

摘要目的推导并验证基于CT影像的预测规则,研究胸部CT偶发异常影像对发现心血管病(CVD)高危病人的作用。材料与方法本研究经伦理审查委员会的批准,免除签署

关键词：胸部躯干心血管 CT

从儿童期到青年期肥胖增加与左室质量增加之间的关系

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2006年第12期2卷 23-页

作者： Sivanandam S. Sinaiko A.R. jacobs j.. D.R. j. Steinberger 雷聪 Department of Pediatrics University of Minnesota Medical School Minneapolis MN United States Dr.

This study evaluated the influence of adiposity on the progression of left ventricular(LV) mass from childhood to adulthood and the relation of LV mass to insulin resistance in young adulthood. One hundred thirty-two healthy children recruited into a longitudinal study at a mean age of 13 years and reevaluated at 27 years, at which time insulin resistance studies were also performed, were studied. Echocardiographic assessment of LV mass was made and indexed for height2.7. Body mass index(BMI) at 13 years was highly correlated with BMI at 27 years, as was LV mass index at 13 and 27 years. The cross-sectional correlation of LV mass index and BMI at 13 years(r=0.38, p< 0.0001) had strengthened considerably by 27 years(r=0.55, p< 0.0001). A BMI increase ≥5.5 kg/m2 from 13 to 27 years was associated with a significantly greater increase in the LV mass index(p< 0.0001) than a BMI change< 5.5 kg/m2, and this relation was similar in children who were thin and heavy at baseline. In young adulthood, the relation of LV mass index to lean mass was weaker than that of LV mass index to fat mass. The association of LV mass with insulin resistance was dependent on adiposity. In conclusion, adiposity and LV mass are related in childhood, and this association tracks and becomes stronger in young adulthood. Moreover, the increase in LV mass from childhood to young adulthood is related to the degree of increase in BMI, independent of BMI at 13 years, suggesting that an excessive increase in LV mass could be limited by controlling gain in body fat during adolescence.

关键词：青年期儿童期质量指数

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家庭医生在家政服务人员培训中的作用

中国全科医学 2008年第23期11卷 2187-页

作者： Mark j.Yaffe Barry j.jacobs 李井泉

在工业化国家,75%～80%的老年人接受家政服务人员提供的帮助.患有脑卒中、帕金森综合征、阿尔茨海默病的患者更需要家政服务人员提供各种各样的服务.许多文章探讨家政服务人员如何服务于痴呆患者,说明这种疾病呈上升趋势,给家政服务人... 详细信息

在工业化国家,75%～80%的老年人接受家政服务人员提供的帮助.患有脑卒中、帕金森综合征、阿尔茨海默病的患者更需要家政服务人员提供各种各样的服务.许多文章探讨家政服务人员如何服务于痴呆患者,说明这种疾病呈上升趋势,给家政服务人员带来了很大的压力.

关键词：家庭医生家政服务人员培训

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1987年国外铝工业简介

轻合金加工技术 1988年第9期 45-47页

作者： S.C.jacobs R.j.Hosfeld 张君尧

1987年是氧化铝的主要工业生产方法——拜耳法发明100周年(1888年奥地利人K.j.拜耳发明—译者注),也是采用霍尔—埃洛法生产原生铝100周年(1886年美国人C.M.霍尔和法国人P.L.T.埃洛同时申请并获得用冰晶石-氧化铝熔盐电解法制取铝的专利... 详细信息

1987年是氧化铝的主要工业生产方法——拜耳法发明100周年(1888年奥地利人K.j.拜耳发明—译者注),也是采用霍尔—埃洛法生产原生铝100周年(1886年美国人C.M.霍尔和法国人P.L.T.埃洛同时申请并获得用冰晶石-氧化铝熔盐电解法制取铝的专利,1888年在匹兹堡建立第一个电解铝厂—译

关键词：原生铝产量美国产能埃洛美利坚合众国北美洲铝工业铝锭

相对于盂唇撕裂和骨骼畸形程度,股骨髋臼撞击症患者术前症状与患者精神状态更加相关

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临床骨科杂志 2017年第4期20卷 427-427页

作者： jacobs C A Burnham j.M j.chimsen K N 胡孔足

作者分析了64例股骨髋白撞击症的病例,所有病例接受了关节镜手术.分析患者因素（年龄、性别、体重指数、受教育程度）、术中发现（盂唇撕裂程度、软骨破坏程度）、精神状态以及畸形程度,并与术前症状相比较.结果发现,患者症状与术前精... 详细信息

作者分析了64例股骨髋白撞击症的病例,所有病例接受了关节镜手术.分析患者因素（年龄、性别、体重指数、受教育程度）、术中发现（盂唇撕裂程度、软骨破坏程度）、精神状态以及畸形程度,并与术前症状相比较.结果发现,患者症状与术前精神状态显著相关,与病变程度、年龄、性别、体重指数和受教育程度等无关.因此,对于股骨髋臼撞击症的病例,术前分析应该包括患者的精神状态,必要时可能需要心理干预.

关键词：精神状态畸形程度盂唇撕裂撞击症患者术前症状股骨

缺血性卒中和TIA美籍非洲人和白人患者的住院护理质量

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世界核心医学期刊文摘(神经病学分册) 2006年第10期 43-43页

作者： jacobs B.S. Birbeck G. Mullard A.j. 郭俊 University Health Center 8C 4201 St. Antoine Detroit MI 48201 United States Dr.

Obj.ctive: To examine whether differences exist in the in- hospital diagnostic evaluation and treatment of African American and white patients with ischemic stroke (IS) and TIA. Methods: The authors used a state- wide hospital- based stroke registry prototype designed to measure and track the quality of acute stroke care. Weighted descriptive statistics for each racial group are reported for the following variables, which were deemed to be potential confounders of the association between race and the quality of stroke care: age, gender, insurance status, emergency medical services arrival, functional status on presentation, modified Rankin score at discharge, stroke subtype, neurologist involved in care, and stroke pathway utilization. The magnitude and significance of the associations between race and each quality indicator of in- hospital acute stroke care were determined by separate multiple logistic regression models, adj.sting for all potential confounding variables. Results: Among patients admitted with IS and TIA who were alive at discharge (n = 1,837), 340 (18.5% ) were African American and 1497 (81.5% ) were white. After multivariate analysis, African Americans were less likely to have a door- to- CT time of less than 25 minutes (odds ratio OR 0.13 CI 0.049 to 0.32), obtain cardiac monitoring (OR 0.54 CI 0.29 to 1.03), undergo dysphagia screening (OR 0.69 CI 0.50 to 0.95), and receive smoking cessation counseling (OR 0.27 CI 0.17 to 0.42). Conclusions: Quality of hospital care for African American and white patients with acute ischemic stroke and TIA was similar in many respects. However, African Americans were less likely to receive a CT within 25 minutes of arrival, cardiac monitoring, dysphagia screening, and smoking cessation counseling.

关键词：缺血性卒中 TIA 非洲人阿非利加人白人患者质量

急性卒中患者给予静脉注射组织型纤溶酶原激活剂:来自全州登记中心的经验

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世界核心医学期刊文摘(神经病学分册) 2006年第10期 28-28页

作者： Reeves M.j. jacobs B.S. 赵天智 Department of Epidemiology B 601 West Fee Hall Michigan State University East Lansing MI 48824 United States Dr.

Obj.ctive: To assess the use of IV recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt- PA) in a statewide hospital- based stroke registry and to identify factors associated with its use among eligible patients. Methods: A modified stratified sampling scheme was used to obtain a representative sample of 16 hospitals. Prospective case ascertainment and data collection were used to identify all acute stroke admissions over a 6- month period. Subj.cts eligible for IV rt- PA were defined as those who arrived within 3 hours of onset, who had no evidence of hemorrhage on initial brain image, and who had no physician- documented reasons for non- treatment with IV rt- PA. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with IV rt- PA use. Results: Of 2,566 stroke admissions, 330 (12.9% ) met the eligibility criteria for rt- PA treatment, and of these 43 (13% ) received IV rt- PA treatment. Among 2,236 admissions excluded from consideration, 21% had evidence of hemorrhage on initial imaging, 35% had unknown stroke onset times, 38% had an onset to arrival time >3 hours, and 6% had physician documented contraindications. Among eligible patients, being male, use of emergency medical services, and rapid presentation were associated with increased IV rt- PA use. Conclusions: Treatment with IV rt- PA was underutilized in this hospital- based stroke registry. The primary reason for nontreatment was delayed presentation. Reducing prehospital and in- hospital response times would help increase IV rt- PA use, as would greater emergency medical services use. Improving the documentation of onset times would help clarify the underlying causes of delayed presentation.

关键词：急性卒中全州患者卒中登记静脉注射

Methods for a blind analysis of isobar data collected by the STAR collaboration

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2021年第5期32卷 43-50页

作者： j.Adam L.Adamczyk j.R.Adams j.K.Adkins G.Agakishiev M.M.Aggarwal Z.Ahammed I.Alekseev D.M.Anderson A.Aparin E.C.Aschenauer M.U.Ashraf F.G.Atetalla A.Attri G.S.Averichev V.Bairathi K.Barish A.Behera R.Bellwied A.Bhasin j.Bielcik j.Bielcikova L.C.Bland I.G.Bordyuzhin j.D.Brandenburg A.V.Brandin j.Butterworth H.Caines M.Calderon de la Barca Sanchez D.Cebra I.Chakaberia P.Chaloupka B.K.Chan F-H.Chang Z.Chang N.Chankova-Bunzarova A.Chatterj.e D.Chen j.Chen j.H.Chen X.Chen Z.Chen j.Cheng M.Cherney M.Chevalier S.Choudhury W.Christie X.Chu H.j.Crawford M.Csanad M.Daugherity T.G.Dedovich I.M.Deppner A.A.Derevschikov L.Didenko X.Dong j.L.Drachenberg j.C.Dunlop T.Edmonds N.Elsey j.Engelage G.Eppley S.Esumi O.Evdokimov A.Ewigleben O.Eyser R.Fatemi S.Fazio P.Federic j.Fedorisin C.j.Feng Y.Feng P.Filip E.Finch Y.Fisyak A.Francisco L.Fulek C.A.Gagliardi T.Galatyuk F.Geurts A.Gibson K.Gopal X.Gou D.Grosnick W.Guryn A.I.Hamad A.Hamed S.Harabasz j.W.Harris S.He W.He X.H.He Y.He S.Heppelmann S.Heppelmann N.Herrmann E.Hoffman L.Holub Y.Hong S.Horvat Y.Hu H.Z.Huang S.L.Huang T.Huang X.Huang T.j.Humanic P.Huo G.Igo D.Isenhower W.W.jacobs C.j.na A.j.ntsch Y.j. j.j.a K.j.ang S.j.wzaee X.j. E.G.j.dd S.Kabana M.L.Kabir S.Kagamaster D.Kalinkin K.Kang D.Kapukchyan K.Kauder H.W.Ke D.Keane A.Kechechyan M.Kelsey Y.V.Khyzhniak D.P.Kikoła C.Kim B.Kimelman D.Kincses T.A.Kinghorn I.Kisel A.Kiselev M.Kocan L.Kochenda L.K.Kosarzewski L.Kramarik P.Kravtsov K.Krueger N.Kulathunga Mudiyanselage L.Kumar S.Kumar R.Kunnawalkam Elayavalli j.H.Kwasizur R.Lacey S.Lan j.M.Landgraf j.Lauret A.Lebedev R.Lednicky j.H.Lee Y.H.Leung C.Li C.Li W.Li W.Li X.Li Y.Li Y.Liang R.Licenik T.Lin Y.Lin M.A.Lisa F.Liu H.Liu P.Liu P.Liu T.Liu X.Liu Y.Liu Z.Liu T.Lj.bicic W.j.Llope R.S.Longacre N.S.Lukow S.Luo X.Luo G.L.Ma L.Ma R.Ma Y.G.Ma N.Magdy R.Maj.a D.Mallick S.Margetis C.Markert H.S.Matis j.A.Mazer N.G.Minaev S.Mioduszewski B.Mohanty I.Mooney Z.Moravcova D.A.Morozov M.Nagy j.D.Nam Md.Nasim K.Nayak D.Neff j.M.Nelson D.B.Nemes M.Nie G.Nigmatkulov T.Niida L.V.Nogach T.Nonak Christian University AbileneTX 796992 AGH University of Science and Technology FPACSCracow 30-059Poland Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC"Kurchatov Institute" MoscowRussia 117218 Argonne National Laboratory ArgonneIL 60439 American University of Cairo New CairoNew Cairo 11835Egypt Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNY 11973 University of California BerkeleyCA 94720 University of California DavisCA 95616 University of California Los AngelesCA 90095 University of California RiversideCA 92521 Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 University of Illinois at Chicago ChicagoIL 60607 Creighton University OmahaNE 68178 Czech Technical University in Prague FNSPEPrague 11519Czech Republic Technische Universitat Darmstadt Darmstadt 64289Germany ELTE Eotvos Lorand University Budapest 1117Hungary Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS Frankfurt 60438Germany Fudan University Shanghai 200433 University of Heidelberg 69120 HeidelbergGermany University of Houston HoustonTX 77204 Huzhou University Huzhou 313000 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research(IISER) Berhampur 760010India Indian Institute of Science Education and Research(IISER)Tirupati Tirupati 517507India Indian Institute Technology PatnaBihar 801106India Indiana University BloomingtonIN 47408 Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000 University of j.mmu Jammu 180001India j.int Institute for Nuclear Research DubnaRussia 141980 Kent State University KentOH 44242 University of Kentucky LexingtonKY 40506-0055 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA 94720 Lehigh University BethlehemPA 18015 Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik 80805 MunichGermany Michigan State University East LansingMI 48824 National Research Nuclear University MEPhI MoscowRussia 115409 National Institute of Science Education and Research HBNIJatni 752050India National Cheng Kung University Tainan 70101 Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS Rez 25068Czech Republic Ohio State University

In 2018,the STAR collaboration collected data from^(96)_(44)Ru+^(96)_(44)Ru and^(96)_(40)Zr+^(96)_(40)Zr at√^(S)NN=200 Ge V to search for the presence of the chiral magnetic effect in collisions of *** isobar collision species alternated frequently between 9644 Ru+^(96)_(44)Ru and^(96)_(40)Zr+^(96)_(40)*** order to conduct blind analyses of studies related to the chiral magnetic effect in these isobar data,STAR developed a three-step blind analysis *** are initially provided a"reference sample"of data,comprised of a mix of events from the two species,the order of which respects time-dependent changes in run *** tuning analysis codes and performing time-dependent quality assurance on the reference sample,analysts are provided a species-blind sample suitable for calculating efficiencies and corrections for individual≈30-min data-taking *** this sample,species-specific information is disguised,but individual output files contain data from a single isobar *** run-by-run corrections and code alteration subsequent to these corrections are allowed at this *** these modifications,the"frozen"code is passed over the fully un-blind data,completing the blind *** a check of the feasibility of the blind analysis procedure,analysts completed a"mock data challenge,"analyzing data from Au+Au collisions at√^(S)NN=27 Ge V,collected in *** Au+Au data were prepared in the same manner intended for the isobar blind *** details of the blind analysis procedure and results from the mock data challenge are presented.

关键词： Blind analysis Chiral magnetic effect Heavy-ion collisions

Measurement of away-side broadening with self-subtraction of flow in Au+Au collisions at √sNN=200 GeV

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Chinese Physics C 2020年第10期44卷 59-67页

作者： L.Adamczyk j.R.Adams j.K.Adkins G.Agakishiev M.M.Aggarwal Z.Ahammed I.Alekseev D.M.Anderson A.Aparin E.C.Aschenauer M.U.Ashraf F.G.Atetalla A.Attri G.S.Averichev V.Bairathi K.Barish A.Behera R.Bellwied A.Bhasin j.Bielcik j.Bielcikova L.C.Bland I.G.Bordyuzhin j.D.Brandenburg A.V.Brandin j.Butterworth H.Caines M.Calderón de la Barca Sánchez D.Cebra I.Chakaberia P.Chaloupka B.K.Chan F-H.Chang Z.Chang N.Chankova-Bunzarova A.Chatterj.e D.Chen j.H.Chen X.Chen Z.Chen j.Cheng M.Cherney M.Chevalier S.Choudhury W.Christie X.Chu H.j.Crawford M.Csanád M.Daugherity T.G.Dedovich I.M.Deppner A.A.Derevschikov L.Didenko X.Dong j.L.Drachenberg j.C.Dunlop T.Edmonds N.Elsey j.Engelage G.Eppley S.Esumi O.Evdokimov A.Ewigleben O.Eyser R.Fatemi S.Fazio P.Federic j.Fedorisin C.j.Feng Y.Feng P.Filip E.Finch Y.Fisyak A.Francisco L.Fulek C.A.Gagliardi T.Galatyuk F.Geurts A.Gibson K.Gopal D.Grosnick W.Guryn A.I.Hamad A.Hamed S.Harabasz j.W.Harris S.He W.He X.H.He S.Heppelmann S.Heppelmann N.Herrmann E.Hoffman L.Holub Y.Hong S.Horvat Y.Hu H.Z.Huang S.L.Huang T.Huang X.Huang T.j.Humanic P.Huo G.Igo D.Isenhower W.W.jacobs C.j.na A.j.ntsch Y.j. j.j.a K.j.ang S.j.wzaee X.j. E.G.j.dd S.Kabana M.L.Kabir S.Kagamaster D.Kalinkin K.Kang D.Kapukchyan K.Kauder H.W.Ke D.Keane A.Kechechyan M.Kelsey Y.V.Khyzhniak D.P.Kikoła C.Kim B.Kimelman D.Kincses T.A.Kinghorn I.Kisel A.Kiselev M.Kocan L.Kochenda L.K.Kosarzewski L.Kramarik P.Kravtsov K.Krueger N.Kulathunga Mudiyanselage L.Kumar S.Kumar R.Kunnawalkam Elayavalli j.H.Kwasizur R.Lacey S.Lan j.M.Landgraf j.Lauret A.Lebedev R.Lednicky j.H.Lee Y.H.Leung C.Li W.Li W.Li X.Li Y.Li Y.Liang R.Licenik T.Lin Y.Lin M.A.Lisa F.Liu H.Liu P.Liu P.Liu T.Liu X.Liu Y.Liu Z.Liu T.Lj.bicic W.j.Llope R.S.Longacre N.S.Lukow S.Luo X.Luo G.L.Ma L.Ma R.Ma Y.G.Ma N.Magdy R.Maj.a D.Mallick S.Margetis C.Markert H.S.Matis j.A.Mazer N.G.Minaev S.Mioduszewski B.Mohanty I.Mooney Z.Moravcova D.A.Morozov M.Nagy j.D.Nam Nasim Md K.Nayak D.Neff j.M.Nelson D.B.Nemes M.Nie G.Nigmatkulov T.Niida L.V.Nogach T.Nonaka A.S.Nunes G.Odyniec A.Ogawa Abilene Christian University AbileneTexas 79699 AGH University of Science and Technology FPACSCracow 30-059Poland Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC"Kurchatov Institute" Moscow 117218Russia Argonne National Laboratory ArgonneIllinois 60439 American University of Cairo New Cairo 11835New CairoEgypt Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNew York 11973 University of California BerkeleyCalifornia 94720 University of California DavisCalifornia 95616 University of California Los AngelesCalifornia 90095 University of California RiversideCalifornia 92521 Central China Normal University WuhanHubei 430079 University of Illinois at Chicago ChicagoIllinois 60607 Creighton University OmahaNebraska 68178 Czech Technical University in Prague FNSPEPrague 11519Czech Republic Technische Universität Darmstadt Darmstadt 64289Germany ELTE Eötvös Loránd University BudapestHungary H-1117 Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS Frankfurt 60438Germany Fudan University Shanghai 200433 University of Heidelberg Heidelberg 69120Germany University of Houston HoustonTexas 77204 Huzhou University HuzhouZhejiang 313000 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research(IISER) Berhampur 760010India Indian Institute of Science Education and Research(IISER)Tirupati Tirupati 517507India Indian Institute Technology PatnaBihar 801106India Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47408 Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouGansu 730000 University of j.mmu Jammu 180001India j.int Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna 141980Russia Kent State University KentOhio 44242 University of Kentucky LexingtonKentucky 40506-0055 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCalifornia 94720 Lehigh University BethlehemPennsylvania 18015 Max-Planck-Institut für Physik Munich 80805Germany Michigan State University East LansingMichigan 48824 National Research Nuclear University MEPhI Moscow 115409Russia National Institute of Science Education and Research HBNIJatni 752050Indi

High transverse momentum(pT)particle production is suppressed owing to the parton(j.t)energy loss in the hot dense medium created in relativistic heavy-ion *** of energy at low-to-modest pT has been difficult to measure,owing to large anisotropic *** report a data-driven method for background evaluation and subtraction,exploiting the away-side pseudorapidity gaps,to measure the j.tlike correlation shape in Au+Au collisions at √sNN=200 GeV in the STAR *** correlation shapes,for trigger particles pT>3GeV/c and various associated particle pT ranges within 0.5j.t broadening in the medium created in central heavy-ion collisions.

关键词： di-hadron correlations j.t heavy-ion