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中华高血压杂志 2010年第6期18卷 599-599页

作者：沈逸华谢良地 Thomas Sehestedt Jorgen Jeppesen Tine W.hansen Kristian Wachtell hans Ibsen Christian Torp-Petersen PER hildebrandt michael h.olsen

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Scalable Ir-Doped NiFe₂O₄/TiO₂ heterojunction Anode for Decentralized Saline Wastewater Treatment and h₂ Production

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-18页

作者： hong, Sukhwa Kim, Jiseon Park, Jaebeom Im, Sunmi hoffmann, michael R. Cho, Kangwoo Pohang Univ Sci & Technol POSTECh Div Environm Sci & Engn Pohang 790784 South Korea CALTECh Linde Labs Pasadena CA 91125 USA Yonsei Univ Int Campus Inst Convergence Res & Educ Adv Technol I CREATE Incheon 21983 South Korea

Wastewater electrolysis cells (WECs) for decentralized wastewater treatment/reuse coupled with h-2 production can reduce the carbon footprint associated with transportation of water, waste, and energy carrier. This study reports Ir-doped NiFe2O4 (NFI, similar to 5 at% Ir) spinel layer with TiO2 overlayer (NFI/TiO2), as a scalable heterojunction anode for direct electrolysis of wastewater with circumneutral ph in a single-compartment cell. In dilute (0.1 M) NaCl solutions, the NFI/TiO2 marks superior activity and selectivity for chlorine evolution reaction, outperforming the benchmark IrO2. Robust operation in near-neutral ph was confirmed. Electroanalyses including operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy unveiled crucial roles of TiO2 which serves both as the primary site for Cl- chemisorption and a protective layer for NFI as an ohmic contact. Galvanostatic electrolysis of Nh4+-laden synthetic wastewater demonstrated that NFI/TiO2 not only achieves quasi-stoichiometric Nh4+-to-N-2 conversion, but also enhances h-2 generation efficiency with minimal competing reactions such as reduction of dissolved oxygen and reactive chlorine. The scaled-up WEC with NFI/TiO2 was demonstrated for electrolysis of toilet wastewater.

关键词： Wastewater electrolysis cell Ir-doped NiFe2O4 Reactive chlorine species Decentralized h-2 production On-site wastewater treatment

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Shades of Chaos: Lessons Learned About Lessons Learned About Forecasting El Nio and Its Impacts

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2015年第1期6卷 94-103页

作者： michael h.Glantz Consortium for Capacity Building (CCB) Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR) University of Colorado

The troubled forecast of El Nio’s onset in2014 requires an explanation as well as an open dialogue with the user community that depends on such an important forecast. A review of the forecasts on the Internet reflects two different perceptions about what transpired. The forecast community suggests they got it right, while the popular media suggests forecasters got it wrong. Why such a gap? The major El Nio that was alluded to by several organizations did not materialize when or even as expected. A science-fed media frenzy took place about an event considered in retrospect to have been an unusual borderline(weak) El Nio event, 'trickiest ever to forecast.'That is understandable, as the science of El Nio is still on a learning curve. But it suggests that the forecasting of El Nio’s onset is still in an experimental phase and not yet operational. Forecasting its onset(as a specific event)should be separated from forecasting its behavior and impacts(as a process) once the onset has been *** a forecast is made, someone is responding to ***, such a distinction is necessary for the benefit of those societies and economic sectors affected by El Nio.

关键词： 2014 El Nio forecast El Nio ENSO Experimental forecast Oscillations Teleconnections

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Animal Cognition： Function, Mechanisms, Evolution, and Development

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Current Zoology 2011年第4期57卷 I0001-I0003页

作者： michael h. FERKIN Department of Biological Sciences The University of Memphis Memphis TN 38152 USA

The manner in which any animal, including a human, behaves depends on the information it receives from its environment. The capacity to use this information depends on the animal＇s sensory processes, perception, lear... 详细信息

关键词：认知功能动物机制演化行为方式信息

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The Letter and the Spirit of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction(***2)

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2015年第2期6卷 205-206页

作者： michael h.Glantz Consortium for Capacity Building (CCB) Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR) University of Colorado

In the midst of assessing and critiquing the document produced by the World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction(WCDRR)in Sendai,Japan,I came to realize that we tend to focus on the document itself and less so on the... 详细信息

关键词： for as is it a.k.a.hFA2 hFA of

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Thoughts on Dealing with Climate Change…As if the Future Matters

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2013年第1期4卷 1-8页

作者： michael h.Glantz Ilan Kelman Consortium for Capacity Building INSTAARUniversity of ColoradoBoulderCO 80309U.S.A. Center for International Climate and Environmental Research–Oslo N-0318 OsloNorway

This article uses the need for more inspiration in people to act on climate change as a basis for exploring some thoughts on the societal and environmental challenges of climate change. It aims to provide ways of interpreting what is often presented on climate change without considering how the audience receives that information and might or might not be inspired to take action based on it. Different meanings of “change” are examined in the context of “climate change.” The term “adaptation” is similarly analyzed. Based on the understanding of those terms, four notions are defined and outlined in relation to decision-making for climate change adaptation: Ignorance versus “Ignore-ance,” surprise, foreseeability, and forecasting by analogy. The conclusions explore the interlinkages between society and the environment as well as how to turn lessons identified into lessons that are actually learned in order to be implemented. Achieving inspiration is not straightforward, but without it, the future will be bleak under a changing society and environment.

关键词： forecasting analogy straight

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Theoretical and experimental studies of heat transfer with moving phase-change interface in freezing and thawing of porous potting soil

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2009年第1期10卷 1-6页

作者： michael K.h.LEUNG Kit-ying ChAN Department of Mechanical Engineering the University of Hong Kong

Soil in a cold region is subject to frequent freezing and thawing *** frozen for a prolonged period may cause adverse freeze damage to the plants due to cell dehydration or root cell *** is important to understand the detailed heat transfer behaviors of the freezing and thawing processes to prevent freeze damage,and to devise proper mitigation measures for effective pot planting in cold regions.A theoretical model was developed to analyze the transient moving phase-change interface heat transfer in the freezing and thawing of porous potting *** theoretical derivation is based on the assumption that the soil freezes completely at a single *** poromechanic effects on heat transfer behavior were *** spatial domain of the problem was simplified to a 1D spherical coordinate system with variation in the radial ***'s function was applied to solve for the time-dependent body *** were conducted for validation of the theoretical *** agreement between the theoretical predictions and experimental measurements was *** theoretical model developed can be easily used to determine the sensitivity of various parameters in the freezing/thawing processes,e.g.,thermal properties of soil,ambient temperature,and planting pot size.

关键词： Porous soil Freezing Thawing Moving phase-change interface Theoretical model

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Cancer field surgery for locoregional tumor control of cervical carcinoma

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Journal of Cancer Metastasis and Treatment 2021年第1期7卷 879-888页

作者： michael höckel Department of Gynecology Women’s and Children’s CenterUniversity of LeipzigLeipzig D-04103Germany West German Cancer Center Department of Gynecology&ObstetricsUniversity of EssenEssen D-45122Germany Department of Gynecology&Obstetrics Technical University of MunichMunich D-81664Germany

As the current standard,surgery is applied to treat early-stage cervical cancer and selected post-irradiation pelvic *** therapy for local disease is based on a model of unlimited isotropic cancer cell propagation and dissection artifacts such as subperitoneal“ligaments”and“spaces”.For regional disease,the role of traditional surgery is diagnostic and eventually ***,the isotropic local tumor propagation model has to be rejected due to numerous inconsistencies with clinical ***,the“ligament and space”approach to the subperitoneum is too crude and variable to accurately cover both local spread and intercalated lymph node metastases of cervical *** ontogenetic cancer field model is fully in line with the locoregional spread patterns of carcinoma of the female genital *** derived(ontogenetic)anatomy enables unbiased and accurate dissection of the complex tissue structures within the *** field surgery founded on these insights has a high potential to improve the treatment outcome of cervical carcinoma.

关键词： Cervix carcinoma radical hysterectomy local cancer spread regional cancer spread ontogenetic anatomy cancer field surgery ontogenetic tumor staging

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Production of the Cancer-Preventive Glucoraphanin in Tobacco

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Molecular Plant 2010年第4期3卷 751-759页

作者： michael Dalgaard Mikkelsen Carl Erik olsen Barbara Ann halkier University of Copenhagen Faculty of Life Sciences Department of Plant Biology Plant Biochemistry Laboratory VKR Research Centre for Pro-Active Plants 40 Thorvaldsensvej DK-1871 Frederiksberg C Copenhagen Denmark University of Copenhagen Faculty of Life Sciences Department of Basic Sciences and Environment/Bioorganic Chemistry 40 Thorvaldsensvej DK-1871 Frederiksberg C Copenhagen Denmark

Epidemiological studies have demonstrated reduced risk of developing cancer upon consumption of diets rich in cruciferous vegetables. This chemoprevention has been largely attributed to the presence of the natural products glu- cosinolates, particularly the methionine-derived glucoraphanin from broccoli. Improved nutrition by functional foods or health-promoting dietary supplements is an attractive means for prevention of lifestyle-based diseases. Towards this goal, we have engineered the glucoraphanin pathway into tobacco. First, we engineered elongation of the side chain of methionine to produce the key intermediate dihomo-methionine. This process is catalyzed through two cycles in a chain-elongation pathway that takes place partly in the cytosol and partly in the chloroplast. Second, by coupling the five enzymes of the chain-elongation pathway to eight enzymes of the glucosinolate pathway, we show production of glucoraphanin together with other glucosinolates derived from chain-elongated isoleucine and/or leucine. The conver- sion of methionine to glucoraphanin is obtained via 14 intermediates. Demonstrating the production of the high-value glucoraphanin in a heterologous host has great potential in the food and medicinal industry as a means to generate a stable, rich source of glucoraphanin for the benefit of human health.

关键词： Compartmentation secondary metabolism/natural products Agrobacterium Arabidopsis tobacco glucosinolates metabolic engineering.

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Forecast hesitancy: Why are People Reluctant to Believe, Accept, or Respond to Various Weather, Water, and Climate hazard-Related Forecasts?

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2021年第4期12卷 600-609页

作者： michael h.Glantz Gregory E.Pierce Consortium for Capacity Building(CCB) Institute for Arctic and Alpine Research(INSTAAR)University of ColoradoBoulderCO80301USA

Current discussions of the social phenomenon of“vaccine hesitancy”with regard to Covid-19 provide an opportunity to use hesitancy as a means to shift thinking about untimely and delayed responses to forecasts of hydrometeorological ***,that is,provides a paradigm through which such regrettably delayed responses to hydromet hazards might be better understood and effectively *** exaggeration,just about every hydromet event provides an example of how hesitancy hinders individual,community,and national government risk-reducing preventive and mitigative responses to forecasts of foreseeable,relatively near-term climate,water,or weather *** for such hesitancy(for vaccine and forecast use alike)include—among others—lack of trust in the science,lack of confidence in government,and persistent concern about the uncertainties that surround forecasting—both meteorological and public *** such,a better understanding of the causes that lead to individual and group hesitancy can better inform hydromet forecasters and affected communities about ways in which beneficial actions in response to timely forecasts are often *** better understanding will facilitate,where necessary,targeted interventions to enhance the societal value of forecasting by reducing this long-observed challenge of“forecast hesitancy.”First,this article focuses on incidents of“vaccine hesitancy”that,for various reasons,people around the world are even now experiencing with regard to several now-available,and confirmed efficacious,Covid-19 *** of such incidents of indecisiveness first increased dramatically over the first few months of 2021,despite the strong scientific confidence that vaccination would significantly lower personal risk of contracting as well as spreading the ***,the notion of forecast hesitancy with regard to hydrometeorological hazards is discussed.

关键词： Disaster risk reduction Forecast Forecast hesitancy hesitancy hydromet hazards Vaccine hesitancy

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