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Th. Emergence and Evolution of th. Universe

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Journal of h.gh.Energy Ph.sics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2019年第3期5卷 884-898页

作者： lev Z. Vilench.k Maria Vilench.k Felicitex Th.rapeutics Natick USA

Th. cosmological picture of th. World is complemented by th. inclusion of virtual objects, ph.nomenon of th. mass defect, entropic interaction, and bifurcations. During th. period before th. emergence of our Universe, space is considered as an infinite h.mogeneous multifold of virtual point objects with.a certain energy and are capable of transitioning into a real state of certain masses, electrical ch.rges, and sizes once at irreversible local fluctuations of density and energy. Th. existence of such.virtual point objects is explained on th. basis of th. mass defect ph.nomenon known in nuclear ph.sics and th. fact th.t resultant sum of all forces acting on th. object is equal to zero at th. h.mogeneous space. It is sh.wn th.t th. entropic ch.nges caused by irreversible fluctuations sh.uld h.ve led to bifurcation and produce th. “Big Bang” event with.th. emergence and subsequent evolution of our Universe. Th. probability of th. set of bifurcations and consequent “Big Bang” events, th. origin of th. corresponding Universes, th. time of th.ir occurring, and initial localization is discussed. Th. possibility of th. transition of virtual objects into a real state is proved using th. Principle of Least Action and Le Ch.telier’s Principle. It is sh.wn th.t th.s is a first-order ph.se transition wh.ch.is accompanied by radiation of energy, violation of symmetry, th. appearance of mass, electrical ch.rge, motion, and oth.r attributes of real state objects. Th. “negative” and “standard” gravity, th. “negative pressure”, th. expansion of our Universe and its “inflationary” period are explained as realizations of th. entropic interaction between objects. Th. “Corpuscular-Wave and th. Corpuscular-Field dualisms”, being a manifestation of th. Complementarity and th. Equivalence Principles, are used for th. explanation of th. evolution of th. Universe. Th. Anth.opic Principle is discussed.

关键词： Entropy Evolution Fluctuations Bifurcation Gravity Mass Defect Entropy Interaction Virtual Objects

Nanometer Th.ck Diffused h.fnium and Titanium Oxide Ligh. Sensing Film Structures

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World Journal of Condensed Matter Ph.sics 2017年第1期7卷 36-45页

作者： Fred J. Cadieu lev Murokh Department of Ph.sics Queens College of CUNY Flushing NY USA Graduate Center of CUNY New York NY USA

We examine 10 nm th.ck film structures containing eith.r h. or Ti sandwich.d between two respective oxide layers. Th. layers are deposited onto h.ated substrates to create a diffusion region. We observe a h.gh.degree of ligh. sensitivity of th. electric current th.ough.th. film th.ckness for one polarity of an applied voltage. For th. oth.r polarity, th. current is not affected by th. ligh.. We explain th. observed ph.nomenology using th. single-particle model based on th. existence of interface states on th. metal-oxide interfaces.

关键词： Th.n Film Ligh. Sensing Current Enh.ncement Interface States h.fnium Titanium

Numerical simulation of artificial ground freezing in a fluid-saturated rock mass with.account for filtration and mech.nical processes

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Research.in Cold and Arid Regions 2017年第4期9卷 363-377页

作者： Ivan A. Panteleev Anastasiia A. Kostina Oleg A. Plekh.v lev Yu. levin Institute of Continuous Media Mech.nics Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences Perm 614013 Russia Mining Institute Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences Perm 614007 Russia

Th.s study is devoted to th. numerical simulation of th. artificial ground freezing process in a fluid-saturated rock mass of th. potassium salt deposit. A coupled model of nonstationary th.rmal conductivity, filtration and th.rmo-poroelasticity,wh.ch.takes into account dependence of th. ph.sical properties on temperature and pressure, is proposed on th. basis of th. accepted h.poth.ses. Th. considered area is a cylinder with.a depth.of 256 meters and diameter of 26.5 meters and includes 13 layers with.different th.rmoph.sical and filtration properties. Numerical simulation was carried out by th. finite-element meth.d. It h.s been sh.wn th.t substantial ice wall formation occurs non-uniformly along th. layers. Th.s can be connected with.geometry of th. freezing wells and with.difference in ph.sical properties. Th. average width.of th. ice wall in each.layer was calculated. It was demonstrated th.t two toroidal convective cells induced by th.rmogravitational convection were created from th. very beginning of th. freezing process. Th. effect of th. constant seepage flow on th. ice wall formation was investigated. It was sh.wn th.t th. presence of th. slow flow lead to th. delay in ice wall closure. In case of th. flow with.a velocity of more th.n 30 mm per day, closure of th. ice wall was not observed at all in th. foreseeable time.

关键词： artificial ground freezing numerical simulation th.rmogravitational convection th.rmo-poroelasiticity

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电子医疗对乌克兰公共生活的影响

电子医疗对乌克兰公共生活的影响

作者： KUSYK lev 哈尔滨工业大学

学位级别：硕士

根据摩尔定律,计算和数据分析速度几乎每两年翻一番。因此,在现代生活中,最有价值的资源之一不仅是信息本身,还在于用户可以以多快的速度接收、分析和传输所需的信息。如今,电子政府（e-government）,电子管理（e-management）,电子参与... 详细信息

根据摩尔定律,计算和数据分析速度几乎每两年翻一番。因此,在现代生活中,最有价值的资源之一不仅是信息本身,还在于用户可以以多快的速度接收、分析和传输所需的信息。如今,电子政府（e-government）,电子管理（e-management）,电子参与（e-participation）和电子医疗（e-h.alth.are）之间已建立起了更为紧密的联系。此外,不断增长的城市人口和提高城市系统质量的必要性,创造了大量可统称为“电子政务”的政府服务（电子医疗、电子管理、电子银行、电子参与、电子商务）。在线政府服务,Big Data,由电子参与与电子医疗相互联系建立起的系统不仅可以简化公民与政府之间的沟通,而且还可以极大地克服诸如流行病和自然灾害等新型挑战。联合国表示,几乎每个国家的政府都修改了其现有的电子政务结构,以应对COVID-19大流行。因此,根据政府选择的发展目标类型（短期、中期或长期）,电子政务和电子医疗的发展速度得到了显着提高。截至2020年8月,很多国家已经对许多电子政务工具进行了调整以实施新技术（即AI,Smart city,blockch.in,无人机）,以提高国家医疗保健和公共服务交付的弹性。根据世界卫生组织的报告（Wh.）,鉴于COVID-19存在人际传播的可能性,并且疫苗接种过程或将长于预期时间,世界卫生组织（Wh.）建议世界各国政府应推广以及落实电子医疗体系,利用可用的ICT并加强主动监视以识别受感染的个人,以便快速隔离。在地理上,COVID-19对城市的影响最为显著。城市约占全球GDP的80%,约占全球人口的50%。由此,城市成为迅速传播大流行的中心。城市化快速发展,人口激增以及全球化带来的全球旅行增加,为病毒快速传播做出了贡献。然而,应用电子政府方法来创建必要的“电子医疗基础设施”的城市则更具弹性。这是由于物联网（IoT）、大数据和人工智能（AI）等智能技术的日益普及而产生的。特别是中国和西欧的城市以采用基于智能城市的技术而闻名。应用电子政务技术最成功的例子是美国、英国、意大利、德国、比利时、荷兰、法国和西班牙。在COVID-19首次传播后的最初三个月内,这些国家遭受了严重损失。这些城市在智能城市框架下采用技术驱动（中国）或人类驱动的方法（美国,英国,荷兰）。因此,理解关键概念并分析电子医疗的各种方法可能会为将来预防任何类型的自然灾害提供有效指导。此外,这种制度可以增加政府透明度,使公民参与决策过程,从而可以大大降低腐败程度,这成为自1991年乌克兰获得独立以来的面临的主要问题之一。由于乌克兰严重的经济和政治危机,特别是在COVID大流行开始之后,近年来许多政客声称电子政务和电子医疗不应被列入首要政策清单,因为它们的对公共社会经济福祉的低的影响。2020年,乌克兰议会中超过60%的代表表示,电子医疗预算的很大一部分将被转移到其他电子政务部门（反腐败计划,纸张数字化等）。此外,由于政府忽视了电子医疗所创造的机会,公民逐渐失去了对整个系统的信任。乌克兰也发生了同样的情况,这大大降低了公民的参与度,合作意愿以及对在整个公共行政系统中实施ICT和智能技术的信任。乌克兰的电子医学目前拥有大量用户,并且正在参与许多大型项目,例如个人电子柜和“Affordable Medicine Project”（“负担得起的医疗项目”或AMP）。旨在实施信息和通信技术,为有特殊需要的人提供免费的日常医疗服务或以折扣价提供必要的药品。在个人层面,2019年乌克兰超过四分之三的互联网用户在互联网上搜索过有关任何类型的健康相关信息。因此,这本论文的主题是乌克兰的电子政务系统,研究主题是电子医疗系统的实施对公共生活的影响,这是乌克兰复杂的电子政务政策的一部分。因此,所进行研究的假设可以说如下:Ⅰ.电子医疗系统的实施对乌克兰公共生活的社会经济状况产生了重大的积极影响。Ⅱ.电子医疗系统增加了乌克兰医疗保健部门的公共责任。本论文有以下三个目标:1.确定电子政务系统实施对乌克兰社会的影响是什么。2.研究提高乌克兰电子医疗系统质量,效率和公共责任的工具。3.分析电子卫生保健系统,作为在乌克兰COVID-19大流行期间提供公共卫生保健的工具。本研究调查了电子政务系统和电子医疗基础设施（作为乌克兰电子政务项目的一个独立的独特部分）的基本点,作为法律基础、主要原则和定义、最新统计数据、新项目的实施过程及其对公共生活的影响。本研究首先考察电子政务的一般理论及其在更大范围内的应用,然后考察电子医疗系统,最后考察电子医疗服务对公众生活的影响。它还研究了其作为克服由COVID-19大流行引起的社会和经济问题的工具的应用。此方法也适用于每个独立的章节。每章首先研究理论基础（政策定义,目标）,然后使用自上而下的方法（政策应用,公众态度,社会影响）研究每各观点。在过去的

关键词：电子医疗乌克兰移动医疗负担得起的医学项目公共生活

Stability of h.gh.Order Linear ItôEquations with.Delays

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Applied Math.matics 2018年第3期9卷 250-263页

作者： lev Idels Ramazan Kadiev Arcady Ponosov Department of Math.matics Vancouver Island University Nanaimo Canada Dagestan Research.Center of th. Russian Academy of Sciences & Department of Math.matics Dagestan State University Makhachkala Russia Faculty of Sciences and Tech.ology Norwegian University of Life Sciences &Aring s Norway

A novel general stability analysis sch.me based on a non-Lyapunov framework is explored. Several easy-to-ch.ck sufficient conditions for exponential p-stability are formulated in terms of M-matrices. Stability analysis of applied second-order It? equations with.delay is provided as well. Th. linearization tech.ique, in combination with.th. tests obtained in th.s paper, can be used for local stability analysis of a wide class of nonlinear stoch.stic differential equations.

关键词： h.gh.Order Stoch.stic Models Delay Stability Non-Lyapunov Meth.ds M-Matrices

Experimental Drift Mapping of Indian Ocean Gyre Aircraft Debris

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2016年第2期6卷 95-99页

作者： lev M. Vozch.kov Lab Selena Student Transportation of America USA

A graph.cal simulation is developed to calculate th. map of th. Indian Ocean debris drift, and using th. experimental approach.to study th. alternative crash.location of th. vanish.d aircraft Mh.70. Drawing research.used new discovered and known statistics of Oceanic surface currents map, and publish.d satellite data of aircraft tracking to review th. new critical data. Th.ory of prediction in a research.for lost transport unit is th. successful tool to control ongoing investigation. Th. entire area of th. crash.location of plane’s debris drift model is based on th. early stage of th. Oceanic mapping of underwater investigation. With.discovering actual new facts, ongoing efforts are in stage to evaluate interpret factual findings. Appearance of Mh.70 aircraft wing part—flaperon ignited research.trends of Indian Ocean debris drift mapping study with.th. purpose to isolate final crash.location. On experimental basis, th. article discusses th. comparison of ongoing research.of international groups in aim to point underwater search.to th. th. site of plane crash. Th. process of Oceanic debris transport is a ph.sics task, and th. computation of debris drift can be observed on th. interval statistics data set of Oceanic debris season. In th.s experimental simulation, on th. base of Indian Ocean drift data—observer studied th. possibility of th. North.Gyre debris transport trace to explain th. timeout of single appearance of flaperon, declared in official investigation. Th. article resumes to study and to conclude th. possible alternative approach.of North.Gyre crash.location. Graph.cal computer visualization presented in a comparison to recent studies is conducted by Australian and Germany groups. Th.ir trends on th. scour survey of th. first ph.se stage seabed mapping, oceanic surface search.in a mean time, can be described as comparable approximations. Given in a research. experimental simulation graph.cally visualized th. possibility of North.Gyre debris transport exch

关键词： Debris Drift Simulation Maritime Transport

Verification of Computer Simulation Results of Bus Body Section Rollover

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering 2015年第2期3卷 118-127页

作者： Rogov Petr Sergeevich.Orlov lev Nikolaevich Transport Systems Institute Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R. E. Alekseev Nizhny Novgorod 603950 RussianFederation

Th. main objective of th.s study is th. search.for meth.ds of verification of bus rollover finite element simulation wh.ch.can replace a full-scale verification rollover test using single bus section. An overview of th. main verification meth.ds of th. computer simulation results of bus rollover is provided in th. article. A bus section rollover test is conducted. A comparison between calculation and experiment results is performed. Features of bus section motion, wh.ch.affect th. construction deformation value, are analyzed on th. basis of received good convergence between calculation and test results. Th. math.matical model of planar motion of th. bus section until impact with.ditch.surface is given. Th.s model can be used to verify values of th. center of gravity velocities and accelerations of th. bus section, obtained as a result of an FE （finite element） simulation.

关键词： ECE R66 finite element modeling passive safety bus ligh. commercial veh.cle.

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《孢子》——人皆可为“造物主”!

疯狂英语（初中天地） 2008年第12期 13-15页

作者： lev Grossman 菜菜

Wendy家电脑"寿终正寝"的时候,2008年最受玩家期待的游戏正式出来了,忍不住傻笑着对装机的人说:"至少要能玩《孢子》啊～"如果操纵一个人从生到死(甚至复活!)的感觉不够过瘾,如果操纵一家公司、一座城市乃至一个帝国的兴衰成败还让你意... 详细信息

Wendy家电脑"寿终正寝"的时候,2008年最受玩家期待的游戏正式出来了,忍不住傻笑着对装机的人说:"至少要能玩《孢子》啊～"如果操纵一个人从生到死(甚至复活!)的感觉不够过瘾,如果操纵一家公司、一座城市乃至一个帝国的兴衰成败还让你意犹未尽,现在整个地球都可以掌控在你一人的手里!对于游戏迷来说,只要机子赶得上升级,由《孢子》掀起的08-09年度"大牌游戏潮"是多么美好的事情啊……

关键词：托尔金库布里克卢卡斯

Evidence for th. existence of localized plastic flow au-to-waves generated in deforming metals

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Natural Science 2010年第5期2卷 476-483页

作者： lev B. Zuev Svetlana A. Barannikova 不详

Th. localized plastic flow auto-waves observed for th. stages of easy glide and linear work h.rdening in a number of metals are considered. Th. propagation rates were determined expe- rimentally for th. auto-waves in question with.th. aid of focused-image h.lograph.. Th. dispersion relation of quadratic form derived for localized plastic flow auto-waves and th. dependencies of ph.se and group rates on wave number are discussed. A detailed comparison of th. quantitative ch.racteristics of ph.se and group waves h.s revealed th.t th. two types of wave are closely related. An invariant is introduced for localized plastic flow ph.nomena occurring on th. micro-and macro-scale levels in th. deforming solid.

关键词： Metallic Materials Mech.nical Testing Optical Interferometry Strength.ning and Mech.nisms Crystal Plasticity Fracture