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Pote.tial of te.mite.base. biomass pre.tre.tme.t strate.ie. for use.in bioe.hanol production

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Inse.t Scie.ce 2010年第3期17卷 166-174页

作者： michael e. Scharf Drion G. Boucias e.tomology and Ne.atology De.artme.t University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA

Whe. conside.ing the.curre.t state.of the.biore.ine.y industry, it is re.dily appare.t that industrial ce.lulose.and he.ice.lulose.dige.tion proce.se. are.re.ative.y advance., whe.e.s e.zymatic pre.tre.tme.t strate.ie. for biomass de.ignification and ce.lulose.solubilization are.not we.l de.e.ope.. The.ne.d for e.ficie.t biomass pre.tre.tme.t strate.ie. pre.e.ts a significant opportunity for re.e.rche.s studying lignoce.lulose.dige.tion in te.mite. and othe. inse.ts. With an e.phasis on industrial biomass pre.tre.tme.t, this re.ie. provide. an ove.vie. of：（i） industrial biore.ining ope.ations （fe.dstocks, proce.sing, and e.onomics）; （ii） re.e.t findings from te.mite.re.e.rch that have.re.e.le. candidate.e.zyme.; and （iii） re.e.rch ne.ds and opportunitie. for conside.ation by e.tomologists working in this are.. With re.pe.t to re.e.rch findings, re.e.tly ide.tifie. candidate.lignase. （laccase., catalase., pe.oxidase., e.te.ase.）, othe. pote.tially important de.oxification e.zyme. （cytochrome.P450, supe.oxide.dismutase., and phe.olic acid e.te.ase. （carboxyle.te.ase.） that may assist in he.ice.lulose.solubilization are.ove.vie.e.. Re.arding re.e.rch ne.ds and opportunitie., se.e.al approache. for ide.tification of candidate.pre.tre.tme.t e.zyme. from upstre.m, symbiont-fre. gut re.ions are.also de.cribe..

关键词： bioe.e.gy bioe.hanol biore.ining Isopte.a lignoce.lulose re.e.able.e.e.gy

Vulvar infl ammation as a manife.tation of Crohn＇s dise.se

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World Journal of e.e.ge.cy Me.icine 2017年第4期8卷 305-307页

作者： michael e. Abboud Sarah e. Frasure De.artme.t of e.e.ge.cy Me.icine Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston MA 02115 USA

Crohn＇s dise.se.is a chronic inflammatory bowe.dise.se.that is also associate. with e.tra-inte.tinal complications, such as arthritis, e.ythe.a nodosum,de.p ve.ous thrombosis, and uve.tis. Involve.e.t of the.ulva, howe.e., is a rare.fi nding in fe.ale.patie.ts withCrohn＇s dise.se. We.pre.e.t a case.of vulvar Crohn＇sdise.se.and discuss the.dise.se.proce.s and tre.tme.toptions for affe.te. patie.ts.

关键词： Crohn's dise.se chronic inflammatory complications

Ultrasound diagnosis of dive.ticulitis

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World Journal of e.e.ge.cy Me.icine 2016年第1期7卷 74-76页

作者： michael e. Abboud Sarah e. Frasure.michael B. Stone e.e.ge.cy De.artme.t Harvard University 45 Francis St Neville House - 236A Boston Massachusetts 02115 USA

Dive.ticular dise.se.accounts for approximate.y 312 000 hospital admissions in the.Unite. State. annually, and costs ne.rly 2.6 billion dollars. Approximate.y 20% of Ame.icans with dive.ticular dise.se.will e.pe.ie.ce.at le.st one.e.isode.of acute.dive.ticulitis, ne.e.sitating a visit to the.r physician＇s office.or the.e.e.ge.cy de.artme.t （e.） for *** As the.risk of de.e.oping dive.ticulitis rise. with age.（ne.rly 50% of pe.ple.age. ove. 60 ye.rs have.colonic dive.ticula）, the.incide.ce.is rising as the.e.de.ly population grows.

关键词： will oral

e.ploring and inte.rating ce.lulolytic syste.s of inse.ts to advance.biofue. te.hnology

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Inse.t Scie.ce 2010年第3期17卷 163-165页

作者： Jian-Zhong Sun michael e. Scharf Biofue.s Institute School of the Environment Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013Jiangsu China e.tomology and Ne.atology De.artme.t PO Box 110620 Bldg 970 Natural Area Dr. University of FloridaGainesville FL 32611-0620 USA

In line.with the.re.uire.e.ts for sustainable.e.onomie. and cle.n e.vironme.ts, ce.lulose.base. biofue.s have.re.e.tly re.e.ve. tre.e.dous atte.tion both in industry and acade.ic communitie. worldwide. Alte.native.and re.e.able.fue.s de.ive. from lignoce.lulosic biomass offe. the.pote.tial to re.uce.our de.e.de.ce.on fossil fue.s and mitigate.global climate.change.

关键词： e.ploring inte.rating ce.lulolytic syste.s advance.biofue.

Compre.sibility of a natural kyanite.to 17.5 GPa

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Progre.s in Natural Scie.ce.Mate.ials Inte.national 2009年第10期19卷 1281-1286页

作者： Se.n R. Shie. michael e. Fle.t De.artme.t of e.rth Scie.ce. University of Western Ontario

The.compre.sional be.aviour of a natural kyanite.(Al1.99Fe..01)SiO5,has be.n inve.tigate. to about 17.5 GPa at 300 K using a diamond-anvil ce.l and synchrotron X-ray *** pre.sure.volume.data fitte. to the.third-orde. Birch-Murnaghan e.uation of state.e.S) yie.d an isothe.mal bulk modulus(K0T) of 192 ± 6 GPa and pre.sure.de.ivative.K00T) of 6 ± *** K00T is fixe. as 4,the.de.ive. K0T is 201 ± 2 *** value. are.in e.ce.le.t agre.me.t with most e.pe.ime.tal de.e.minations in the.***,it can be.conclude. that the.compre.sibility of kyanite.unde. high pre.sure. has be.n accurate.y constraine..

关键词： Compre.sibility High-pre.sure Isothe.mal bulk modulus Kyanite Synchrotron X-ray diffraction

The.Japane.e.ladybirds, Coccinula crotchi and Coccinula sine.sis, are.infe.te. with ve.y close.y re.ate. strains of male.killing Flavobacte.ium

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Inse.t Scie.ce 2014年第6期21卷 699-706页

作者： She.if e.nagdy Susan Me.sing michael e. N. Maje.us De.artme.t of Ge.e.ics University of Cambridge Downing Street Cambridge CB2 3EH UK Botany De.artme.t Faculty of Science Cairo University Giza Egypt University of Rochester Rochester New York USA De.artme.t of Biostatistics and Computational Biology University of Rochester Rochester New York USA

Male.killing is 1 of 4 known strate.ie. that inhe.ite. parasitic e.dosymbionts have.e.olve. to manipulate.the.r host＇s re.roduction. In e.rly male.killing, infe.te. male.offspring are.kille. e.rly in e.bryoge.e.is. Within the.Inse.ta, male.killing bacte.ia have.be.n found in a wide.range.of hosts. The.Coccine.lidae.familie. of be.tle., be.te. known as ladybirds, are.particularly prone.to male.kille. invasion. In sample. of the.coccine.lid, Coc- cinula crotchi, from Japan, a ne. male.killing bacte.ium was re.e.le. by phe.otypic assay. Mole.ular ge.e.ic analysis re.e.le. the.ide.tity to be.a te.racycline.se.sitive.Flavobac- te.ium that cause. fe.ale.biase. offspring se. ratio. Furthe.more. that Flavobacte.ium strain was found to be.close.y re.ate. to the.Flavobacte.ium causing male.killing in the.conge.e.ic Japane.e.coccine.lid, Coccinula sine.sis, which was colle.te. from the.same.re.ion. Howe.e., we.found slightly diffe.e.t Flavobacte.ium strains infe.ting C. sine.- sis from re.ions with diffe.e.t e.vironme.tal conditions. This may be.an indication of horizontal transmission of male.killing Flavobacte.ium be.we.n the.e.2 ladybird spice.. Finally, e.vironme.tal conditions may affe.t the.spre.d of male.killing bacte.ia among the.r hosts.

关键词： Coccinula crotchi Coccinula sine.sis e.dosymbionts Flavobacte.ium inhe.ite. bacte.ia male.killing se. ratio distorte.

Quantitative.analysis for manage.e.t

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He.e.oge.e.ty in the.re.e.e.ative.abilitie. of ce.tral ne.vous syste. axons within spe.ie.: why do some.ne.rons re.e.e.ate.be.te. than othe.s?

2009年

作者： RalphM. Stair Jr. Barry Re.de. michael e. Hanna.

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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Ne.ral Re.e.e.ation Re.e.rch 2020年第6期15卷 996-1005页

作者： William Rode.e. Jianli Hu michael e.Se.ze. michael I.Shifman Shrine.s Hospitals Pe.iatric Re.e.rch Ce.te.(Ce.te. for Ne.ral Re.air and Re.abilitation) the Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple UniversityPhiladelphiaPAUSA De.artme.t of Ne.rology the Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple UniversityPhiladelphiaPAUSA

Some.ne.rons,e.pe.ially in mammalian pe.iphe.al ne.vous syste. or in lowe. ve.te.rate.or in ve.te.rate.ce.tral ne.vous syste.(CNS)re.e.e.ate.afte. axotomy,while.most mammalian CNS ne.rons fail to *** is an e.e.ging conse.sus that ne.rons have.diffe.e.t intrinsic re.e.e.ative.capabilitie.,which the.re.ically could be.manipulate. the.ape.tically to improve.***-base. comparisons be.we.n"good re.e.e.ating"and"bad re.e.e.ating"ne.rons in the.CNS and pe.iphe.al ne.vous syste. of most ve.te.rate. yie.d re.ults that are.inconclusive.or difficult to *** le.st in part,this re.le.ts the.gre.t dive.sity of ce.ls in the.mammalian *** mammalian ne.vous syste. impose. se.e.al me.hodical ***,the.small size. and large.numbe.s of ne.rons in the.CNS make.it ve.y difficult to distinguish re.e.e.ating ne.rons from non-re.e.e.ating ***,the.lack of ide.tifiable.ne.rons make. it impossible.to corre.ate.bioche.ical change. in a ne.ron with axonal damage.of the.same.ne.ron,and the.e.ore.to disse.t the.mole.ular me.hanisms of re.e.e.ation on the.le.e. of single.*** re.ie. will surve. the.re.orte. re.ponse. to axon injury and the.de.e.minants of axon re.e.e.ation,e.phasizing non-mammalian mode. organisms,which are.ofte. unde.-utilize.,but in which the.data are.e.pe.ially e.sy to inte.pre..

关键词： axonal re.e.e.ation ide.tifiable ne.rons intrinsic factors lampre. Mauthne. ce.l Mülle. ce.l ne.ronal de.th non-mammalian mode. organisms spinal cord injury ze.rafish

Male.kille. dynamics in the.tropical butte.fly, Acrae. e.ce.ana （Le.idopte.a： Nymphalidae.

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Inse.t Scie.ce 2013年第6期20卷 717-722页

作者： Sami Sae.d M. Hassan e.hab Idris michael e. N. Maje.us De.artme.t of Biology Faculty of Science University of Hail Hail Kingdom of Saudi Arabia De.artme.t of Zoology Faculty of Science University of Khartoum P.O. Box 321 Khartoum 11115 Sudan De.artme.t of Ge.e.ics University of Cambridge De.e.se. De.artme.t of Ge.e.ics University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 3EH United Kingdom

Se. ratio distortion in the.tropical butte.fly Acrae. e.ce.ana is cause. by infe.tion with a male.killing bacte.ium of the.ge.us Wolbachia. Pre.ious re.e.rch on this spe.ie. has re.orte. e.tre.e.fe.ale.bias, high bacte.ial pre.ale.ce., and full se. role.re.e.sal. In this pape., we.provide.an asse.sme.t for the.dynamics of the.male.kille., base. on a surve. for se. ratios and Wolbachia pre.ale.ce. among wild populations of A. e.ce.ana in Uganda. The.study re.e.ls that Wolbachia infe.tion showe. conside.able.variation ove. both spatial and te.poral scale..

关键词： fe.ale.bias PCR population dynamics pre.ale.ce Wolbachia Uganda