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Wildlife conservation and management in China: achievements,challenges and perspectives

National Science Review 2021年第7期8卷 26-30页

作者： Guangping Huang Xiaoge Ping Weihua Xu Yibo Hu Jiang Chang Ronald R.Swaisgood Jiang Zhou Xiangjiang Zhan Zejun Zhang Yonggang Nie Jie Cui michael bruford Zhihe Zhang Baoguo Li Li Zhang Zhi Lv Fuwen Wei CAS Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences School of Karst Sciences Guizhou Normal University Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation (Ministry of Education) China West Normal University Center for Nature and Society College of Life Sciences Peking University

Dramatic global changes to the environment have wrought unprecedented reductions in biodiversity, with>28%species assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN) under the threat of extinction[1].... 详细信息

关键词： BIODIVERSITY SCIENCE

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Rapid ongoing decline of Baird’s tapir in Cusuco National Park, Honduras

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Integrative Zoology 2012年第4期7卷 420-428页

作者： Niall P.McCANN Phil M.WHEELER Tim COLES michael W.bruford School of Biosciences Cardiff UniversityCardiffUK Centre for Environmental and Marine Sciences University of HullScarboroughUK Operation Wallacea Wallace HouseOld BolingbrokeUK

During the International Tapir Symposium 16-21 Oct 2011,the conservation of Baird's tapir(Tapirus baindi)in Honduras received a boost with the signing of a memorandum of understanding between the Minister Direc-tor of the Honduran Instute of Conservation and Forestry(CF)and the Tapir Specialist Group(TSG)Despite this agreement,accelerating levels of hunting and habitat loss contimue to pose a threat to Baird's tapir in Hon-duras.An ongoing study in Cusuco National Park in northwestern Honduras has been monitoring changes in population dynamics of Baird's tapir since 2006 through the collection of occupancy data.The study has iden-tified an increase in hunting pressure,coinciding with a drastic decline in the encounter rate with Baird's tapir spoor.Here,we examine the significance of a range of demographic variables on Baird's tapir occupancy in Cu-suco National Park using the software PRESENCE,and simulate the effects of different management strategies on the fiuture dynamics of the population using the stochastic simulation software VORTEX The predictions of the theoretical population models are compared to observed changes in occupancy levels.We found that non-intervention resulted in the local extinction of Baird's tapir within a very short time fiame,but that various in-tervention models enabled the population to recover to near carrying capacity.Occupancy and extinction prob-ability were shown to respond marlkedly to the increase in hunting pressure;and occupancy models supported the fiuture population predictions generated by VORTEX.Our study suggests that immediate intervention is re-quired to reduce hunting pressure to near historical levels to prevent the imminent 1ocal extinction of the species.

关键词： Baird's tapir Honduras population viability analysis PRESENCE VORTEX

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Who killed Porthos? Genetic tracking of a gorilla death

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Integrative Zoology 2007年第2期2卷 111-119页

作者： Kathryn J.JEFFERY Kate A.ABERNETHY Caroline E.G.TUTIN Nicola A.ANTHONY michael W.bruford Cardiff School of Biosciences Cardiff UniversityUK Centre International de Recherches Médicales FrancevilleGabon Department of Biological and Molecular Sciences University of StirlingStirlingUK

We describe a novel application of“forensic”genetics to study a key demographic event in a population of wild gorillas.We used microsatellite genotyping and non-invasively collected DNA samples to identify one individual western lowland gorilla as being most likely to have caused the death of another in LopéNational Park,Gabon.Data from relatively few genotypes permitted the identification of female transfer events and the interpretation of individual behavior that was previously impossible using observational methods,thus providing rare behavioral data on an elusive forest-dwelling species.Importantly,this study highlights the need for future studies of dispersal and local population structuring in forest populations,and more accurate population census methods.Genetic studies focusing on individual identification may play a valuable role in future gorilla conservation efforts.

关键词： ape conservation genetic tracking non-invasive microsatellite western lowland gorilla

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Mitochondrial phyiogeography and population history of finless porpoises in Sino-Japanese waters

Mitochondrial phyiogeography and population history of finle...

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野生动物生态与资源保护第三届全国学术研讨会

作者： michael W.bruford School of Biosciences Cardiff UniversityCardiffCF10 3TLUK

＜正＞Three hundred and forty-five base pairs（bp）of the mitochondrial DNA（mtDNA）control region were sequenced to analyze the genetic diversity,population structure and history,and phylogeography of finless porpoises（Neophocaena phocaenoides）in Chinese and Japanese waters of the North Pacific.Nucleotide and haplotype diversities were 0.44% and 0.79±0.01 for Chinese and Japanese waters,respectively,but varied

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Mitochondrial Phylogeography and Subspecific Variation in the Red Panda （Ailurus fulgens）: Implications for Conservation

Mitochondrial Phylogeography and Subspecific Variation in th...

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中国动物学会兽类学分会第六届会员代表大会暨学术讨论会

作者： Benoit Goossens Hidetoshi B. Tamate michael W. bruford Stephan M. Funk Biodiversity and Ecological Processes Group School of Biosciences Cardiff University Cardiff CF10 3TL UK Department of Biology Faculty of Science Yamagata University Yamagata 990-8560 Japan Biodiversity and Ecological Processes Group School of Biosciences Cardiff University Cardiff CF10 3TL UK Institute of Zoology The Zoological Society of London Regent’s Park London NW1 4RY UK

＜正＞The red panda （Ailurus fulgens） was, until recently, widespread across the bamboo forests of the Himalayan and Heng-Duan Mountains, but has now become endangered, largely due to recent negative anthropogenic f...

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群体转录组揭示了青藏高原猎隼快速的高原适应性机制

群体转录组揭示了青藏高原猎隼快速的高原适应性机制

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第十三届全国野生动物生态与资源保护学术研讨会暨第六届中...

作者：潘胜凯张同作荣郑勤胡莉吴琦董珊珊刘琼谷中如林蓁蓁 Lucia Deutschova 李欣海 Andrew Dixon michael W.bruford 詹祥江中国科学院动物研究所动物生态与保护生物学重点实验室中英生物复杂性研究联合实验室中国科学院大学中国科学院西北高原生物研究所深圳华大基因北京师范大学 Organisms and Environment Division Cardiff School of BioscienceCardiff University

对生活在青藏高原的恒温动物来说,低氧低温是它们面临的主要生理挑战。前人已在藏族人、家养动物和少数野生动物的基因组中发现了高原生物的适应性进化基础,但转录组的贡献还有待研究。我们以青藏高原的顶级捕食者——猎隼为研究对象,...

对生活在青藏高原的恒温动物来说,低氧低温是它们面临的主要生理挑战。前人已在藏族人、家养动物和少数野生动物的基因组中发现了高原生物的适应性进化基础,但转录组的贡献还有待研究。我们以青藏高原的顶级捕食者——猎隼为研究对象,分析了转录组如何变化以应对低氧低温环境的。以分层设计的方式研究栖息在欧亚大陆各环境下的猎隼种群,我们发现猎隼到达青藏高原的时间虽不足2000年,但该种

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大熊猫保护区的生态系统服务价值

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科学新闻 2019年第2期 120-120页

作者：魏辅文 Robert Costanza Qiang Dai Natalie Stoeckl Xiaodong Gu Stephen Farber Yonggang Nie Ida Kubiszewski Yibo Hu Ronald Swaisgood Xuyu Yang michael bruford Youping Chen Alexey Voinov Dunwu Qi Megan Owen Li Yan Daniel C.Kenny Zejun Zhang Rong Hou Shiwei Jiang Hongbo Liu Xiangjiang Zhan Li Zhang Biao Yang Lianjun Zhao Xiaoguang Zheng Wenliang Zhou Yali Wen Heran Gao Wen Zhang 中国科学院中国科学院动物研究所

文章简介全球生态系统服务价值估计每年为125万亿美元,相似的国家和区域层面的评估也显示生态系统服务价值足以支撑我们的生活。所有的生态系统服务价值评估都肯定了生物多样性的重要作用,尽管全球的生物多样性

关键词：大熊猫保护区生态系统服务价值生物多样性

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