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Cooling rate calibration and mapping of ultra-short pulsed laser modifications in fused silica by Raman and Brillouin spectroscopy

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极端制造（英文） 2020年第3期2卷 161-172页

作者： michael bergler Kristian Cvecek Ferdinand Werr Martin Brehl Dominique De Ligny michael Schmidt Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg Institute of Photonic TechnologiesErlangenGermany Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg Institute of Glass and CeramicsErlangenGermany Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg SAOT-Erlangen Graduate School in Advanced Optical TechnologiesErlangenGermany

This paper focuses on the preparation of a new extended set of calibrations of cooling rate(fictive temperature)in fused silica determined by inelastic light scattering and its subsequent use to characterize the local cooling rate distribution in ultra-short pulsed(USP)laser *** order to determine the thermal history(*** rate and fictive temperature)of fused silica,high-resolution inelastic light-scattering experiments(Raman and Brillouin spectroscopy)were *** were performed and compared to the existing literature to quantify structural changes due to a change of fictive *** to existing calibrations,this paper provides an extension to lower and higher cooling *** this new set of calibrations,we characterized a USP laser modification in fused silica and calculated the local fictive temperature *** equation relating the fictive temperature(Tf)to cooling rates is given.A maximum cooling rate of 3000 K min-1 in the glass transition region around 1200℃ was deduced from the Raman *** Brillouin observations are sensitive to both the thermal history and the residual *** comparing the Raman and Brillouin observations,we extracted the local residual stress distribution with high spatial *** the first time,combined Raman and Brillouin inelastic light scattering experiments show the local distribution of cooling rates and residual stresses(detailed behavior of the glass structure)in the interior and the surrounding of an USP laser modified zone.

关键词： glass structure ultra-short pulsed laser fused silica cooling rate fictive temperature Raman spectroscopy Brillouin spectroscopy

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骨内牙种植体定位引导模板

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中国口腔医学继续教育杂志 2006年第1期9卷 47-51页

作者： Stefan Hoist michael bergler Stefan Schuhze-Mosgau Manfred Wichmann 张克豪（译）不详郑州大学口腔医学院河南省郑州市大学路40号 450052

应用种植定位模板对成功的种植修复是必不可少的。定位模板要制作简便，所包含的足够信息应能发挥准确的引导作用，包括种植体的数量、种植体的位置、种植体的方向以及所要求的种植体肩部的位置等。不同类型的模板应该能够适合于不同种... 详细信息

应用种植定位模板对成功的种植修复是必不可少的。定位模板要制作简便，所包含的足够信息应能发挥准确的引导作用，包括种植体的数量、种植体的位置、种植体的方向以及所要求的种植体肩部的位置等。不同类型的模板应该能够适合于不同种植手术和固定及活动修复的需要。作者对目前临床上使用的各种种植定位模板进行了比较，以使种植修复体真正达到美观和功能性修复的目的。

关键词：骨内牙种植体定位模板引导功能性修复种植修复活动修复种植手术同类型修复体

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种植修复体治疗硬软组织缺损病例

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中国口腔医学继续教育杂志 2007年第3期10卷 22-26页

作者： Stefan Hoist Markus B Blatz michael bergler Manfred Wichnlann Stephan Either 许亦权（译）林野（校）不详北京大学口腔医学院北京海淀区中关村南大街22号100081

创伤和牙周疾病不仅可导致牙齿缺失，也经常造成严重的牙槽嵴萎缩和软组织缺损。单纯通过组织移植的方法修复硬软组织缺损，恢复患者的功能同时兼顾美学效果是非常困难的，本文将介绍一些采用种植体支持的可摘／固定义齿修复严重硬软组... 详细信息

创伤和牙周疾病不仅可导致牙齿缺失，也经常造成严重的牙槽嵴萎缩和软组织缺损。单纯通过组织移植的方法修复硬软组织缺损，恢复患者的功能同时兼顾美学效果是非常困难的，本文将介绍一些采用种植体支持的可摘／固定义齿修复严重硬软组织缺损的病例。

关键词：软组织缺损种植体支持修复体病例治疗固定义齿修复牙槽嵴萎缩牙齿缺失

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Fabrication of sub-20 nm MoS_(2) horizontal nanowire on silicon substrates by inclusion of precursors into polystyrene-bpolyethylene oxide nanopatterns: Detailed structural investigation

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 2145-2153页

作者： Tandra Ghoshal michael A.Morris School of Chemistry AMBER and CRANNTrinity College DublinDublinIrelandD02 AK60

Herein,we demonstrate the fabrication of sub-20 nm MoS_(2) horizontal nanowire arrays on silicon substrates using a self-assembled block copolymer assisted in situ inclusion *** separated long-range ordered polystyrene-b-polyethylene oxide(PS-b-PEO)block copolymer(BCP)line-space nanopatterns were achieved through thermo-solvent *** patterns produced had long-range order and domain sizes>1μ*** BCP structures were lightly etched and modified by anhydrous ethanol to facilitate insertion of molybdenum precursor within the film maintaining the parent BCP *** ordered molybdenum oxide nanowire arrays were then fabricated by ultraviolet(UV)/ozone treatment at room *** oxides were converted to sulphides by thermal evaporation at different temperatures in Ar/H_(2) environment.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed the composition and phases of the molybdenum oxide and sulphide *** mapping was performed to investigate the interfaces between the oxide and sulphide nanowires with the substrate *** formation and stability of the sulphide nanowires were studied at different *** photoluminescence and Raman properties were studied at different formation temperatures to investigate defects and estimate the number of layers.

关键词： MoS_(2) block copolymer nanowires inclusion X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) mapping photoluminescence

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Neuronal trafficking as a key to functional recovery in immune-mediated neuropathies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2331-2332页

作者： Felix Kohle michael Schroeter Department of Neurology University of Cologne and University Hospital CologneCologneGermany

Immune-mediated neuropathies are rare diseases of the peripheral nervous system(PNS),substantially affecting patients’functionality and quality of *** are amenable to immunomodulatory treatments,which in many cases stabilize disease progression,but long-term deficits persist in many *** long-term deficits are particularly observed in monophasic autoimmune neuropathies like Guillain-Barrésyndrome and also in chronic variants,e.g.,chronic inflammatory demyelinating neuropathy(Fadia et al.,2019).

关键词： diseases autoimmune

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Rethinking the egg

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 81-82页

作者： michael J.Benton School of Earth Sciences University of Bristol

Our image of early dinosaur eggs must change. Early dinosaur eggs are portrayed as soft-shelled, like those of modern lizards or snakes [1], and yet all the evidence is that early dinosaurs at least laid leathery-shel...

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Design of a Level-3 electric vehicle charging station using a 1-MW solar system via the distributed maximum power point tracking technique

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Clean Energy 2024年第1期8卷 23-35页

作者： Afshin Balal michael Giesselmann Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Texas Tech UniversityLubbockTX 79409USA

Solar power is mostly influenced by solar irradiation,weather conditions,solar array mismatches and partial shading ***,before installing solar arrays,it is necessary to simulate and determine the possible power *** power point tracking is needed in order to make sure that,at any time,the maximum power will be extracted from the photovoltaic ***,maximum power point tracking is not a suitable solution for mismatches and partial shading *** overcome the drawbacks of maximum power point tracking due to mismatches and shadows,distributed maximum power point tracking is util-ized in this *** solar farm can be distributed in different ways,including one DC-DC converter per group of modules or per *** this paper,distributed maximum power point tracking per module is implemented,which has the highest *** technology is applied to electric vehicles(EVs)that can be charged with a Level 3 charging station in<1 ***,the problem is that charging an EV in<1 hour puts a lot of stress on the power grid,and there is not always enough peak power reserve in the existing power grid to charge EVs at that ***,a Level 3(fast DC)EV charging station using a solar farm by implementing distributed maximum power point tracking is utilized to address this ***,the simulation result is reported using MATLAB®,LTSPICE and the System Advisor *** results show that the proposed 1-MW solar system will provide 5 MWh of power each day,which is enough to fully charge~120 EVs each ***,the use of the proposed photovoltaic system benefits the environment by removing a huge amount of greenhouse gases and hazardous *** example,instead of supplying EVs with power from coal-fired power plants,1989 pounds of CO_(2) will be eliminated from the air per hour.

关键词： electric vehicles(EVs) distributed maximum power point tracking solar farm DC fast-charging station step-up DC-DC converter System Advisor Model economic analysis

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Transcranial photobiomodulation for the brain: a wide range of clinical applications

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第3期19卷 483-484页

作者： michael R.Hamblin Laser Research Centre Faculty of Health ScienceUniversity of Johannesburg-Doornfontein CampusDoornfonteinSouth Africa

Photobiomodulation therapy(PBMT)is a rapidly growing approach to the healing,stimulation,protection,and regeneration of many human organs and tissue *** started in the 1960s as low-level laser therapy for wound healing,but since then the introduction of light-emitting diodes(LEDs)has dramatically increased the number of applications and reports of positive *** generally uses red(620-700 nm)and/or near-infrared(780-1270 nm)wavelengths of light at an intensity that causes no tissue heating,and its activity is based on well-established biological and cellular mechanisms(de Freitas and Hamblin,2016).While laser therapists continue to use various types of laser in their office practice,LEDs are ideally suited for home use devices because they are completely safe and without any known significant adverse *** the various body parts on which PBMT has been shown to exert beneficial effects,the brain stands out as perhaps the most promising *** has been shown to reduce neuroinflammation,while increasing mitochondrial function,oxygen consumption,and blood flow within the brain(Hamblin,2016).Moreover,PBMT can stimulate the processes of synaptogenesis,neurogenesis,and neuroplasticity thus helping the brain to heal itself.

关键词： healing stimulation wound

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Odd-even effects in the structure and properties of aryl-substituted aliphatic self-assembled monolayers

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4231-4243页

作者： Piotr Cyganik Andreas Terfort michael Zharnikov Jagiellonian University Faculty of PhysicsAstronomy and Applied Computer ScienceSmoluchowski Institute of PhysicsŁojasiewicza 1130-348 KrakówPoland Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Universität FrankfurtMax-von-Laue-Straße 760438 FrankfurtGermany Applied Physical Chemistry Heidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 25369120 HeidelbergGermany

Self-assembled monolayers(SAMs)represent an important tool in context of nanofabrication and molecular engineering of surfaces and *** properties of functional SAMs depend not only on the character of the tail groups at the SAM-ambient interface,but are also largely defined by their *** its turn,the latter parameter results from a complex interplay of the structural forces and a variety of other factors,including so called odd-even effects,*** of the SAM structure and properties on the parity of the number(odd or even)of individual building blocks in the backbone of the SAM *** most impressive manifestation of the odd-even effects is the structure of aryl-substituted alkanethiolate SAMs on Au(111)and Ag(111),in which,in spite of the fact that the intermolecular interaction is mostly determined by the aryl part of the monolayers,one observes a pronounced dependence of molecular inclination and,consequently,the packing density of the SAM-forming molecules on the parity of number of methylene units in the alkyl *** we review the properties of the above systems as well as address fundamental reasons behind the odd-even effects,including the existence of a so-called bending potential,which is frequently disregarded in analysis of the structure-building *** generality of the odd-even effects in SAMs is additionally supported by the recent data for SAMs on GaAs,scanning tunneling microscopy data for SAMs on Ag(111),and the data for the monolayers with selenolate and carboxyl anchoring groups on Au(111)and Ag(111).The implications of these effects in terms of the control over the packing density and orientation of the tail groups at the SAM-ambient interface,structural perfection,polymorphism,temperature-driven phase transitions,and SAM stability toward such factors as ionizing radiation,exchange reaction,and electrochemical desorption are *** implications place the odd-even effects as an important tool

关键词： self-assembled monolayers molecular films surface and interface engineering odd-even-effects

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Increasing realism in modelling energy losses in railway vehicles and their impact to energy-efficient train control

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Railway Engineering Science 2024年第3期32卷 257-285页

作者： michael Nold Francesco Corman Institute for Transport Planning and Systems ETH ZürichZürichSwitzerland

The reduction of energy consumption is an increasingly important topic of the railway ***-efficient train control(EETC)is one solution,which refers to mathematically computing when to accelerate,which cruising speed to hold,how long one should coast over a suitable space,and when to *** approaches in literature and industry greatly simplify a lot of nonlinear effects,such that they ignore mostly the losses due to energy conversion in traction components and *** fill this research gap,a series of increasingly detailed nonlinear losses is described and *** categorize an increasing detail in this representation as four *** study the impact of those levels of detail on the energy optimal speed *** do this,a standard approach based on dynamic programming is used,given constraints on total travel *** evaluation of multiple test cases highlights the influence of the dynamic losses and the power consumption of auxiliary components on railway trajectories,also compared to multiple *** results show how the losses can make up 50%of the total energy consumption for an exemplary *** them would though result in consistent but limited errors in the optimal ***,more complex trajectories can result in less energy consumption when including the complexity of nonlinear losses than when a simpler model is *** effects are stronger when the trajectory includes many acceleration and braking phases.

关键词： Train trajectory optimization Energy-efficient train control(EETC) Dynamic efficiency Power losses in railway vehicles

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