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Primary Cardiac Lymphoma: Three Case Reports and a Review of the Literature

Open Journal of Blood Diseases 2021年第4期11卷 120-132页

作者： Clifford michael Csizmar Zohar Sachs Zuzan Cayci Lihong Bu michael andrew linden School of Medicine University of Minnesota Minneapolis USA Division of Hematology Oncology and Transplantation Department of Medicine University of Minnesota Minneapolis USA Department of Radiology University of Minnesota Minneapolis USA Division of Hematopathology Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology University of Minnesota Minneapolis USA

Primary cardiac lymphoma (PCL) is a rare entity that comprises only 1% - 2% of all cardiac tumors. Due to their scarcity and variable clinical presentation, early diagnosis is challenging. In this series, three cases of PCL from a single institution are described, which highlight the spectrum of presenting features and emphasize common principles. In the first case, a 73-year-old male who presented with dyspnea was found to have a 12.1 cm mass in the right ventricle. Biopsy via cardiac catheterization revealed diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL). He was treated with chemoimmunotherapy and survived for two months. The second case describes a 55-year-old female who presented with chest pain. Imaging revealed a 3.1 cm right atrial mass and bilateral pleural effusions, with cytology from the latter demonstrating DLBCL. She was lost to follow up after three cycles of chemoimmunotherapy. In the last case, an 80-year-old female presented with weakness. A 4.0 cm mass was discovered in the right atrium and the patient expired shortly after admission. Autopsy confirmed the diagnosis of DLBCL. These case summaries are followed by a review of the clinical presentation, diagnostic approach, and treatment outcomes of PCL.

关键词： Primary Cardiac Lymphoma Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma Cardiac Tumors

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Is Intimate Partner Violence a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease in Women? A Review of the Preponderance of the Evidence

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Health 2019年第6期11卷 841-854页

作者： Rose Eva Constantino Alona D. Angosta andrew Thomas Reyes Brayden Kameg linden Wu Jordan Cobb Vivian Hui Daisy Palompon Reema Safadi Mayada Daibes Elizabeth Schlenk Department of Health and Community Systems School of Nursing University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh USA School of Nursing University of Nevada Las Vegas Las Vegas USA School of Nursing Cebu Normal University Cebu City Philippines School of Nursing University of Jordan Amman Jordan Philadelphia University Amman Jordan

This paper examines the relationship between intimate partner violence (IPV) experience in women and cardiovascular disease (CVD), and determines if there is a preponderance of literature evidence. Research is reviewed dealing with the different biopsychosocial factors affecting the relationship between IPV and CVD. As a result of our review, we propose a framework on the biopsychosocial pathway of IPV as a risk factor of CVD of women. Our proposed framework portrays how IPV experiences contribute to long-term biopsychosocial changes that increase the risk of CVD among female victims of IPV. These biopsychosocial changes include chronic inflammation and hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis dysfunction, metabolic or endocrine dysfunction, and mood symptomatology. In our framework, we also included strategies to prevent risks in developing CVD through the three levels of prevention. Because gender disparities exist when examining CVD risk and development, the correlation between IPV and CVD risk in women must be explored. This framework may provide a theoretical foundation for further research on the relationship between IPV and CVD among women.

关键词： Intimate Partner Violence Cardiovascular Disease Women

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