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Building Simulation 2021年第5期14卷 1439-1452页

作者： Kun Zhang micha.l Kummert Department of Mechanical Engineering Polytechnique MontrealMontrealCanada

Buildings can be operated in an energy-flexible manner while respecting occupant thermal *** energy flexibility of building operations,both in time and quantity,can be harnessed by the electrical grid for load *** the context of smart grid and intelligent buildings,the concept of energy flexibility in buildings broadens the existing demand management thinking from the top-down one-way control to two-way *** paper,extending studies on thermostat controls of heating and air conditioning systems for demand response,evaluates the impact of different control schemes on the energy flexibility of residential *** control strategies,Model Predictive Control(MPC)and Rule-Based Control(RBC),are investigated for a space heating system using co-simulation *** indicators are introduced and adapted from the literature to assess the control performances of the *** results show that different flexibility indicators favour different control strategies in this case *** demand response events of four hours,the MPC strategy presents two to three times of flexible energy than that of *** also delivers 20%more of maximum power reduction during the events against *** RBC strategy,on the other hand,is twice of MPC for flexible energy *** evaluation work can be beneficial to guide the control system design of new buildings or control retrofits of existing buildings that consider better grid-building interactions for the future.

关键词： energy flexibility MPC grid-building interaction demand response

Experimental study on the feasibility of alternative materials for tilting pad thrust bearings operating in transition to mixed friction

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Friction 2024年第4期12卷 812-822页

作者： michałWASIlCZUK michałWODTKE Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology Gdańsk University of TechnologyGdańsk 80-233Poland

In hydrodynamic bearings traditional bearing alloys:Babbitts and bronzes are most frequently *** sliding layers are sometimes applied as a valuable *** diamond-like carbon(DlC)coatings,which are also considered for certain applications may show some advantages,as *** material selection is of secondary importance in a full film lubrication regime it becomes important in mixed friction conditions,which is crucial for bearings with frequent starts and *** research aimed at studying the performance of fluid film bearings in the specific operating regime,including the transition to mixed friction,is described in the *** tests were carried out on four tilting pad bearings of different material compositions:Steel/bronze,DlC/steel,steel/polyether ether ketone(PEEK),and steel/*** tests comprised stopping under load and reproduction of the Stribeck curve by decreasing rotational speed to very low values,and observing the changes of friction force during the transition to mixed friction *** of the transition conditions and other results showed clear differences between the tested bearings,illustrating the feasibility of less popular material compositions for bearings operating in specific *** specifically,the DlC/steel bearing was demonstrating superior performance,*** friction,transition to mixed friction occurring at higher load,and more stable performance at start-stop regime over the other tested bearings.

关键词： tilting pad thrust bearing experimental research start-stop regime polyether ether ketone(PEEK) diamond-like carbon(DlC)coating metallic bearing alloys

Effect of presence of lifting pocket on the THD performance of a large tilting-pad thrust bearing

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Friction 2015年第4期3卷 266-274页

作者： Michel FIllON michałWODTKE michałWASIlCZUK Institut Pprime CNRS-Universitéde Poitiers-ISAE-ENSMADépartement Génie Mécanique et Systèmes ComplexesBP 30169SP2MI86962 Futuroscope Chasseneuil CedexFrance Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Gdansk University of TechnologyGdanskPoland

Hydrostatic assistance is a commonly used method to improve limited load carrying ability of tilting-pad thrust bearings during transient states of operation of vertical shaft *** of special hydraulic equipment(as pumps,valves,etc.),it also requires manufacturing of special recesses/pockets at pad sliding surfaces,into which oil is injected under high *** allows to lift the rotor before start-up of the machine and form a hydrostatic film between pads and *** is a quite wide variety of geometry of recesses(shape,depth,and size)met in practical large bearing *** presence of a hydrostatic pocket(usually located in the sliding surface above the pivot area,where thin film,high oil pressure and temperature are observed)affects bearing performance under hydrodynamic *** theoretical researches,there is an almost common practice not to include hydrostatic recess in thermohydrodynamic(THD)or thermoelastohydrodynamic(TEHD)*** is probably due to the problems with obtaining solution for oil film geometry with pocket,the order of magnitude of the pocket depths being larger than gap *** this paper,an attempt was taken to study the effect of lifting pocket on THD performance of a large tilting-pad thrust bearing of Itaipu power *** performance was evaluated including recess shape for several cases of its *** results show that hydrostatic recess changes calculated bearing properties quite significantly,especially in vicinity of the pocket.

关键词： lifting pocket tilting-pad thrust bearing THD regime numerical simulations

Do historical maps show the maximal anthropopressure in the Carpathians?

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Journal of Mountain Science 2021年第8期18卷 2184-2200页

作者： michal Sobala University of Silesia Faculty of Natural Sciences60 Będzińska str.Sosnowiec41-200Poland

Many landscapes bear the marks of historical land *** marks can be the basis for a reconstruction of a historical land use structure as some of them are typical of different types of human *** aim of this paper is to determine whether Austrian cadastral maps from the 19th century present the image of the most transformed environment in the Western Carpathians as a result of agricultural *** use structure and terrain forms were detected based on Austrian cadastral maps from 1848,airborne laser scanning and field *** two of the test areas,the percentage of arable fields was higher among the plots with stone mounds than the percentage among the plots without *** the third test area,the relationship was ***,lynchets,terraces and stone walls sometimes occur in plots that were not arable fields in ***,the Austrian cadastral maps from 1848 could not reflect the maximal range of arable fields in the Carpathians in the 19th ***,it is impossible to determine the historical structure of land use ***,an inventory of terrain forms can be used to assess land use when historical maps have not preserved or when available maps do not present land use in detail.

关键词： land abandonment Historical land use Airborne laser scanning Anthropogenic landforms Stone mounds Stone walls

Momentum considerations inside near-zero index materials

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light(Science & Applications) 2022年第8期11卷 1782-1789页

作者： micha.l lobet Iñigo liberal larissa Vertchenko Andrei Vlavrinenko Nader Engheta Eric Mazur John A.Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University9 Oxford StreetCambridgeMA02138USA Department of Physics and Namur Institute of Structured Materials University of NamurRue de Bruxelles 515000NamurBelgium Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department Universidad Pública de NavarraCampus ArrosadíaPamplona31006Spain Department of Photonics Engineering Technical University of DenmarkØrsteds Plads 345ADK-2800 KgsLyngbyDenmark Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA19104USA

Near-zero index (NZI) materials, i.e., materials having a phase refractive index close to zero, are known to enhance or inhibit light-matter interactions. Most theoretical derivations of fundamental radiative processes rely on energetic considerations and detailed balance equations, but not on momentum considerations. Because momentum exchange should also be incorporated into theoretical models, we investigate momentum inside the three categories of NZI materials, i.e., inside epsilon-and-mu-near-zero (EMNZ), epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) and mu-near-zero (MNZ) materials. In the context of Abraham–Minkowski debate in dispersive materials, we show that Minkowski-canonical momentum of light is zero inside all categories of NZI materials while Abraham-kinetic momentum of light is zero in ENZ and MNZ materials but nonzero inside EMNZ materials. We theoretically demonstrate that momentum recoil, transfer momentum from the field to the atom and Doppler shift are inhibited in NZI materials. Fundamental radiative processes inhibition is also explained due to those momentum considerations inside three-dimensional NZI materials. Absence of diffraction pattern in slits experiments is seen as a consequence of zero Minkowski momentum. lastly, consequence on Heisenberg inequality, microscopy applications and on the canonical momentum as generator of translations are discussed. Those findings are appealing for a better understanding of fundamental light-matter interactions at the nanoscale as well as for lasing applications.

关键词： materials. momentum Minkowski

Beginning from the end:the presynaptic terminal as a pathomechanism hub in frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3217-3218页

作者： laura Huggon Emma l.Clayton UK Dementia Research Institute at King’s College london LondonUK Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Institute of Psychiatry Psychology&NeuroscienceKing’s College LondonLondonUK

Frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis:Frontotemporal dementia(F T D)and amyo t rophic lateral sclerosis(AlS)are neurodegenerative diseases with significant overlapping *** these neurodegenerative diseases affect different neuronal populations(with FTD affecting neurons of the frontal and temporal lobes,and AlS affecting upper and lower motor neurons),these two diseases are complexly *** and AlS exist on a disease spectrum,with shared genetic causes,clinical presentations,and pathologies.

关键词： diseases amyotrophic sclerosis

Occupational risk assessment based on employees’ knowledge and awareness of hazards in mining

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2022年第5期9卷 113-123页

作者： michał Patyk Dagmara Nowak‑Senderowska Department of Mining Engineering and Work Safety Faculty of Civil Engineering and Resource ManagementAGH University of Science and TechnologyAl.Mickiewicza 3030-059 CracowPoland

Analyses and assessments of hazards occurring in work processes are carried out by teams,in which there is usually one representative of the personnel,as the embodiment of the active participation of employees in the assessment of occupational *** is why the article presents research on all employees’knowledge and awareness about risks in their work *** research was carried out in the form of an employee survey in one of the open-pit mines,at workstations dealing with the loading and transporting of excavated *** survey included a list of 40 hazards divided into four groups:(1)hazards related to machines and equipment used,(2)hazards related to exposure,(3)hazards with an impact extending beyond the workstation and(4)hazards of an ergonomic nuisance nature,where employees were required to indicate which hazards apply to their workplaces and determine their level of signifcance,probability of occurrence and the scale of possible *** this way,a hierarchical identifcation of threats occurring at the analyzed workplaces was made,and the obtained results were used to determine the amount of occupational risk both for specifc workstations and for the whole technological *** measures of the magnitude of occupational risk obtained using the proposed method have showed that,according to the respondents,greatest risks at the workstation are associated with moving machines and vehicles and with mobile *** important risks,which were often mentioned by employees,were those directly related to their health,i.e.,related to ergonomic nuisance and *** resulting from geological and mining conditions,considered typical for mining,were important for the surveyed miners but they were not the most important owing to proper prevention,good organization of work and high safety culture The active involvement of the crew in the process of assessing occupational hazards allowed to identify the signifcance of each hazard,in t

关键词： Hazards in mining Occupational risk assessment Employee survey Open-pit mining

Farm buildings and agri-food transitions in Southern France:Mapping dynamics using a stakeholder-based diagnosis

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Geography and Sustainability 2024年第1期5卷 108-120页

作者： Orlane Rouquier Coline Perrin micha.l Pouzenc Valérie Olivier-Salvagnac UMR 5193 lISST(laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Solidarités SociétésTerritoires)Univ Toulouse-Jean JaurèsCNRSEHESSENSFEAINU ChampollionToulouseFrance UMR 0951 INNOVATION Univ MontpellierCIRADINRAEInstitut AgroMontpellierFrance UMR TlSE INP-INRAE 1248 AGIR(AGroécologie InnovationsTeRritoires)ToulouseFrance

This study's goal is to present a dynamic portrait of the farm-buildings environment in Occitania,in Southern France,in order to better identify the transitions underway in agri-food *** this end,we undertook a ter-ritorial diagnosis based on actor statements,using 28 semi-structured interviews across *** diagnosis was enriched by graphic modelling,which enabled the spatialization of the dynamics *** show that the process of standardisation of farm buildings prevails in the majority of the territories *** phenomenon has intensified in recent years with the development of vast photovoltaic-roofed sheds,accentuating the farm-land conversion and soil *** the same time,in areas with strong environmental,landscape and heritage contexts,a'new adventure in farm buildings'(2022 survey)is taking *** is primarily driven by local short food chains,which rely on self-construction,repurposing and refurbishment,the sharing of tools and equipment,and which favour the use and reuse of local *** study shows that farm-buildings dynamics crystallise many challenges confronting the reterritorialisation of agriculture and food production.

关键词： Farm buildings Transition local food systems Occitania Cartographic modelling

Multiple sclerosis is at a checkpoint: advancing the program

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 811-812页

作者： Brandon C.Smith Jessica l.Williams Department of Neurosciences Lerner Research InstituteCleveland ClinicClevelandOHUSA Department of Biological Geologicaland Environmental SciencesCleveland State UniversityClevelandOHUSA

Multiple sclerosis(MS) is a chronic inflammatory and demyelinating disease of the central nervous system(CNS). Patients with MS experience sensory and motor function loss due to myelin and/or axon damage perpetuated b... 详细信息

关键词： Hauser sclerosis damage

Generation of brain vascular heterogeneity:recent advances from the perspective of angiogenesis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2013-2014页

作者： Nathanael J.lee Ryota l.Matsuoka Department of Neurosciences Lerner Research InstituteCleveland ClinicClevelandOHUSA Department of Molecular Medicine Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of MedicineCase Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA

Heterogeneous proper t i es of vascular endothelial cells in the brain:The brain displays large energy dynamics and consumption,and this high level of metabolic demands is fulfilled by a continuous supply of glucose and oxygen through its vascular *** vasculature consists of highly divergent blood vessel branches,giving rise to a dense network of capillaries that supply blood to all cells across the *** elaborated vascular network is thought to develop via angiogenesis,a process in which new blood vessels grow from pre-existing *** capillaries exhibit organotypic features distinct from other tissues and are formed primarily by two major endothelial cell(EC)types:those that form the semi-permeable blood-brain barrier(BBB)and those that develop highly permeable pores known as fenestrae(Matsuoka et al.,2022).The structural and functional differences between BBB and fenestrated vascular ECs represent a fundamental feature of brain vasculature and form the foundation for both brain function and homeostasis.

关键词： angiogenesis homeostasis network