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The contribution of the European Society for Soil Conservation (ESSC) to scientific knowledge, education and sustainability

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2019年第1期7卷 102-107页

作者： Carmelo Dazzi Wim Comelis Edoardo A.C.Costantini Mihail Dumitru micha.l A.fullen Donald Gabriels Raimonds Kasparinskis Adam Kertész Giuseppe lo Papa Guenola Pérès Jane Rickson Josél.Rubio Thomas Sholten Sid Theocharopoulos Ivan Vasenev Department of Agricultural Food and Forest SciencesUniversity of PalermoItaly Department of Environment University of GhentBelgium CREA-AA Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment Firenze/FlorenceItaly Institute for Soil Science Agrochemistry&Environment Protection ICPA BucharestRomania Faculty of Science and Engineering The University of WolverhamptonWV1 1LYUK UNESCO Chair on Eremology Faculty of Biosciences EngineeringGhent UniversityBelgium University of latvia Faculty of Geography and Earth SciencesRigaLatvia Geographical Institute Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth SciencesHungarian Academy of SciencesBudapestHungary UMR SAS INRA Agrocampus 65 rue de Saint BrieucRennesFrance Cranfield Soil and AgriFood Institute Cranfield UniversityCranfieldUK IDE-CSIC Ctra Moncada-Naquera km 4.546113 MoncadaValenciaSpain Department of Geosciences Soil Science and GeomorphologyUniversity of TübingenGermany Hao-Demeter Institute of Soil and Water Resources14123 AthensGreece Ecology Department Russian State Agrarian UniversityTimiryazev Agricultural AcademyMoscowRussia

Soil is an integral component of the global environmental system which supports the quality and diversity of terrestrial life on ***,it is vital to consider the processes and impacts of soil degradation on society,especially on the provision of environmental goods and services,including food security and climate change mitigation and *** societies devoted to soil science play significant roles in reducing soil degradation and promoting soil conservation by advancing scientificknowledge,education and environmental *** ESSC was founded on 4 November 1988,with the aims to:*** research on soil degradation,soil protection and soil and water *** a network for the exchange of knowledge about soil degradation processes and soil conservation research and *** publications on major issues relating to soil degradation and soil and water *** regulators and policy-makers on soil issues,especially soil degradation,protection and *** societal challenges that can be addressed through better soil protection,advancing knowledge and scientific approaches to soil protection and sustainable management,mean the ESSC embraces the on-going development,application,review and constructive criticism of highly innovative scientific soil conservation methods,In this context,the ESSC analyses and publicizes the roles and functions of soil in natural and human-modified systems and the functional optimization of soils to ensure sustainable environmental protection.'The thin layer of soil that forms a patchy covering over the continents controls our awn existence and that of every other animal of the land' (Rachel Carson (1962) in'Silent Spring).

关键词： Soil degradation Soil education Soil functions Soil health Soil knowledge

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Use of Multi-criteria Decision Analysis Methods for Water Supply Problems： A Framework for Improved Rainwater Harvesting

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A) 2012年第7期1卷 909-917页

作者： Omolara lade David Oloke Ezekiel Chinyio micha.l fullen School of Technology University ofWolverhampton Wolverhampton WV1 I L Y UK

Several conflicting objectives are considered in decision-making. MCDA （multi-criteria decision analysis） methods are developed to facilitate better decision making by decision-makers. Water supply problems are complex problems with multiple decision making and criteria. Hence, the use of multi-criteria decision analysis is very appropriate for solving these problems. Multi-criteria decision analysis can be divided into three main groups： value measurement models, goals, aspiration and reference level models and outranking models. The methods listed have been applied to water supply problems, especially in the evaluation of alternative water supply strategies. Each method has its advantages and limitations. A good alternative for concluding a better-suited method for water supply problems is to apply more than one method, either in combination to make use of the strengths of both methods, or in parallel to obtain a broader decision basis for the decision maker. Previous studies of MCDA in water supply planning have usually considered water supply networks with only one water service delivery. Advanced water supply sources with multiple water service delivery systems have been neglected. This is an on-going study in which analytical hierarchical multi-criteria decision analysis methods are proposed for solving water supply problems and a framework for improved rainwater harvesting systems will be developed.

关键词： Water supply multiple-criteria decision analysis sustainability.

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玉米根系原位固土力学特性研究

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云南农业大学学报（自然科学版） 2010年第4期25卷 562-567页

作者：郑朝元范茂攀郑毅 micha.l Augustin fullen 李永梅 Mudhu SUBEDI 云南农业大学资源与环境学院云南昆明650201 伍尔沃汉普敦大学应用科学系

通过采用自制的剪切箱和锚杆拉力计对玉米(云瑞8号,Zea mays.l)根系在10 cm和20 cm两个深度上和空地样方的固土能力进行了原位测定比较。结果表明,施加相同载荷时,两种深度空地样方位移大于有根玉米样方;20 cm深度样方位移为4个样方中... 详细信息

通过采用自制的剪切箱和锚杆拉力计对玉米(云瑞8号,Zea mays.l)根系在10 cm和20 cm两个深度上和空地样方的固土能力进行了原位测定比较。结果表明,施加相同载荷时,两种深度空地样方位移大于有根玉米样方;20 cm深度样方位移为4个样方中最小。作物扎根越深,达到剪切分离样方特征点所需的载荷越大。10cm玉米样方屈服拉力点载荷为2.7 kN,抗拉极限点载荷为2.9 kN;20 cm玉米样方屈服拉力点载荷为3.6 kN,抗拉极限点载荷为3.61 kN;10 cm空地样方两点载荷分别为2.3 kN和2.5 kN;20 cm深度空地样方载荷分别为3.1 kN和3.4 kN。该方法可直接量化测定玉米根系固土能力,为农业水土保持提供了有效研究手段。

关键词：玉米根系固土能力原位测定 F—S曲线

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