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Effect of even and odd-order aberrations on the accommodation response

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第6期10卷 955-960页

作者： Aikaterini I.Moulakaki Antonio J.Del águila-Carrasco José J.Esteve-Taboada Robert Montés-micó Department of Optics and Optometry and Vision Sciences University of Valencia C/Dr. Moliner 50 Burjassot 46100 Valencia Spain

AIM： To investigate the potential effect that odd and even-order monochromatic aberrations may have on the accommodation response of the human eye. METHODS： Eight healthy subjects with astigmatism below 1 D, best corrected visual acuity 20/20 or better and normal findings in an ophthalmic examination were enrolled. An adaptive optics system was used in order to measure the accommodation response of the subjects＇ eyes under different conditions： with the natural aber- rations being present, and with the odd and even-order aberrations being corrected. Three measurements of accommodation response were monocularly acquired at accommodation demands ranging from 0 to 4 D （0.5 D step）. RESULTS： The accommodative lag was greater for the accommodate demands of 1.5, 3, 3.5 and 4 D for the condition in which the even-order aberrations were corrected, in comparison to that obtained for the natural aberrations and corrected odd-order aberrations for the same accommodation demands. No statistically significant differences were found between the accommodation responses under the three conditions. CONCLUSION： The odd and even-order aberrations are not helping the visual system to accommodate, because their partial correction do not affect the accommodation performance.

关键词： accommodation response monochromaticaberrations adaptive optics

Short-Term Response of Soil microbial Biomass to Different Chabazite Zeolite Amendments

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Pedosphere 2018年第2期28卷 277-287页

作者： Giacomo FERRETTI Katharina Maria KEIBLINGER Dario DI GIUSEPPE Barbara FACCINI Nicolò COLOMBANI Sophie ZECHMEISTER-BOLTENSTERN Massimo COLTORTI micòl MASTROCICCO Deptartment of Physics and Earth Sciences University of Ferrara Via Saragat 1 Ferrara 44122 (Italy) Institute of Soil Research Department of Forest and Soil Sciences University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna (BOKU) Peter Jordan Strasse 82 Vienna 1190 (Austria) Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Scienze del Mare (CoNISMa) Piazzale Flaminio Roma 900196 (Italy) Department of Environmental Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies Second University of Naples Caserta 81100(Italy)

Zeolitites (ZTs) are rocks containing more than 50% of zeolite minerals and are known to be a suitable material for agricultural purposes by improving soil physicochemical properties and nitrogen (N) use efficiency. However, little is known about their effects on soil microbial biomass. This study aimed to evaluate short-term effects of different chabazite-rich ZT (CHAZT) amendments on soil microbial biomass and activity. A silty-clay agricultural soil was amended in three different ways, including the addition of natural (5% and 15%) and NH_4^+-enriched (10%) CHAZT. Soil dissolved organic carbon (C), total dissolved N, NH_4^+, NO_3^-, NO_2^-, microbial biomass C and N, and ergosterol were measured periodically over 16 d in a laboratory incubation. To verify the microbial immobilization of the N derived from NH_4^+-enriched CHAZT, a high15N source was used for enriching the mineral to measure the microbial biomass δ15N signature. An increase in the ergosterol content was observed in the soil amended with 5% natural CHAZT. However, no similar result was observed in the soil amended with 15% natural CHAZT, suggesting that the fungal biomass was favored at a lower CHAZT application rate. In the soil amended with NH+ 4-enriched CHAZT, microbial biomass N was related to NO_3^-production over time and inversely related to NH_4^+, suggesting high nitrification process. Isotopic measurements on microbial biomass confirmed immediate assimilation of N derived from NH_4^+-enriched CHAZT. These results suggested that the NH_4^+-enriched CHAZT used in this study supplied an immediately available N pool to the microbial biomass.

关键词： ergosterol microbial biomass δ15N natural zeolite NH4+-enriched zeolite nitrification slow-release fertilizer

Angle-to-angle and spur-to-spur distance analysis with high-resolution optical coherence tomography

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Eye and Vision 2020年第1期7卷 399-411页

作者： Robert Montés-micó Pedro Tañá-Rivero Salvador Aguilar-Córcoles María Ruiz-Santos María Dolores Rodríguez-Carrillo Ramón Ruiz-Mesa Oftalvist Alicante and Jerez de la FronteraAlicanteSpain University of Valencia ValenciaSpain

Background:To measure angle-to-angle(ATA)and spur-to-spur(STS)distances along six meridians using highresolution swept-source optical coherence tomography(SS-OCT)and to compare those values with horizontal white-to-white(WTW)***:68 eyes from 68 patients were quantitatively assessed with the Anterion SS-OCT(Heidelberg Engineering,Heidelberg,Germany).ATA and STS distances were measured with the SS-OCT’s B-Scan in six cross-sectional images corresponding to the vertical(6-12 o’clock),1-7 o’clock,2-8 o’clock,horizontal(3-9 o’clock),4-10 o’clock and 5-11 o’clock *** was measured horizontally with the device’s infrared camera.A Pearson correlation analysis was carried out to compare ATA and STS distances with ***:The largest values were found for the vertical meridian and the shortest for the 2-8 o’clock meridian,both for ATA and STS *** statistically significant differences were found between WTW,ATA and STS along the horizontal meridian(p>0.1).However,ATA and STS showed statistically significant differences elsewhere,except for the horizontal and the 2-8 o’clock meridians(p>0.05).Moreover,we found that ATA and STS varied significantly depending on the meridian being assessed,except for ATA at 4-10 versus 3-9 o’clock and for STS at 4-10 versus 3-9 o’clock and at 3-9 versus 2-8 o’clock(p>0.1).R^(2) values ranged from 0.49 to 0.75 for ATA and STS at the different meridians,showing the best correlation at 3-9 o’clock meridian(0.64 and 0.75,respectively)and the worst at 6-12 o’clock meridian(R^(2)=0.49 for both ATA and STS).Conclusions:ATA and STS distances vary radially,thus showing that the anterior chamber is vertically ***,it is advisable to measure these two distances along the meridian to be used.

关键词： Angle-to-angle Spur-to-spur White-to-white Optical coherence tomography Swept-source Fourier domain

Device interchangeability on anterior chamber depth and white-to-white measurements: a thorough literature review

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2016年第7期9卷 1057-1065页

作者： Alberto Domínguez-Vicent Cari Pérez-Vives Teresa Ferrer-Blasco Santiago García-Lázaro Robert Montés-micó Optometry Research Group (GIO) Department of Optics and Optometry and Visual Science University of Valencia

We have reviewed a set of recently published studies that compared the anterior chamber depth（ACD） and/or white-to-white（WTW） distance obtained by means of different measuring *** some of those studies reached contradictory conclusions regarding device interchangeability,this review was carried out in attempting to clarify which clinical devices can or cannot be considered as interchangeable in clinical practice to measure ACD and/or WTW distance,among these devices：A-scan,ultrasound biomicroscopy,Orbscan and Orbscan Ⅱ（Bausch＆Lomb Surgical Inc.,San Dimas,California,USA）,Pentacam and Pentacam HR（Oculus,Wetzlar,Germany）,Galilei（Ziemer,Switzerland）,Visante optical coherence tomography（Visante OCT,Carl Zeiss Meditec Inc.,Dublin,California,USA）,lOLMaster（Carl Zeiss Meditec,Jena,Germany）,and Lenstar LS 900/Biograph（Haag-Streit AG,Koeniz,Switzerland/Alcon Laboratories Inc.,Ft Worth,Texas,USA）.

关键词： anterior camber depth measurement white to white measurement device interchangeability anterior chamber eye

THE SPIRIT OF THE LIULINHAICONTINUES AS AN EVERLASTING BRIDGE ACROSS THE PACIFIC OCEAN

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中国远洋航务 1999年第4期 13-16页

作者： mic.Dinsmore, Executive Director, Port of Seattle

Twenty years ago, a ship arrived in Seattle from China bearing the hopes of two nations to rebuild an historic trade relationship. On the chilly morning of April 18, 1979, the COSCO vessel Liulinhai entered Elliott Bay to receive a cargo of grain. the first vessel bearing the flag of the People’s Republic of China to call at Seattle in 30 years.

关键词：大使远洋第四第一

Evaluation of the iridocorneal angle with accommodation using optical coherence tomography

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第10期10卷 1614-1616页

作者： Daniel Monsálvez-Romín Antonio Del águila-Carrasco Teresa Ferrer-Blasco José J.Esteve-Taboada Robert Montés-micó Optics and Optometry and Vision Sciences Department University of Valencia

The changes in the iridocorneal angle structure during accommodation are assessed by means of anterior segment optical coherence *** right eyes were included in the *** device used for the measurement was the Visante？omni *** stimuli were set up at different vergences（0.0 D,-1.5 D,and-3.0 D）.The angle opening distance 500 and 750,the trabecular iris space area 500 and 750,and the scleral spur angle parameters were assessed at the nasal and temporal *** results in the iridotrabecular angle comparing the three accommodative states of the eye did not yield any statistically significant difference at nasal or temporal angle *** light of our results and in the conditions of our study,the structures of the iridocorneal angle are not significantly changed with accommodation.

关键词： iridocorneal angle accommodation optical coherence tomography anterior segment

我的世界我做主——《Minecraft 1.8.1》初级攻略

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科学24小时 2015年第3期 42-44页

作者： mic

了解它的人,会为之疯狂;而不了解它的人,甚至连游戏中第二天的太阳都看不到。《Minecraft》,中文译名《我的世界》或《当个创世神》,属于3D的第一人称和第三人称沙盒游戏。与很多火爆的游戏所不同的是,这里的世界与华丽的画面和特效均无... 详细信息

了解它的人,会为之疯狂;而不了解它的人,甚至连游戏中第二天的太阳都看不到。《Minecraft》,中文译名《我的世界》或《当个创世神》,属于3D的第一人称和第三人称沙盒游戏。与很多火爆的游戏所不同的是,这里的世界与华丽的画面和特效均无关,只有低像素的＂粗糙＂画质（不过可下载资源包来美化）,以及一个一个的方块,所有的开发重点都在游戏性上面。《我的世界》可以说是到目前为止,笔者玩过的唯一一款没有新手介绍的游戏了。

关键词：世界中文译名游戏

享受全高清3D世界蓝光3D实战指南——1＋1〈2蓝光3D技术核心揭秘

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微型计算机 2010年第24期30卷 134-135页

作者： mic

年初，《阿凡达》3D版的上映为我们带来了前所未有的视觉冲击。相信看过该片之后，大家最大的期待就是《阿凡达》续集的尽快上演。不过，随着蓝光3D技术标准的制定，相应产品、电影的上市，未来《阿凡达》续集的上演可能不会再让影院人... 详细信息

年初，《阿凡达》3D版的上映为我们带来了前所未有的视觉冲击。相信看过该片之后，大家最大的期待就是《阿凡达》续集的尽快上演。不过，随着蓝光3D技术标准的制定，相应产品、电影的上市，未来《阿凡达》续集的上演可能不会再让影院人满为患，因为我们在家里就可以获得与影院类似的高品质3D视觉享受。接下来本专题就将对蓝光3D的技术、安装，播放体验等三方面，做出全面透彻的解析，看看如何在家里就可以轻松搭建出自己的3D影院。

关键词： 3D技术蓝光世界指南视觉冲击技术标准视觉享受影院

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PLA(聚乳酸)发泡设备生产现场观摩会

橡塑技术与装备 2015年第12期41卷 65-66页

作者： mic Group

2015年4月23日下午,＂2015第二届国际生物基高分子材料论坛＂PLA（聚乳酸）发泡设备生产现场观摩会在山东通佳机械有限公司举行。中国塑料加工工业协会秘书长、中国科学院专家和来自美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等30个国家和地区的近200位专... 详细信息

2015年4月23日下午,＂2015第二届国际生物基高分子材料论坛＂PLA（聚乳酸）发泡设备生产现场观摩会在山东通佳机械有限公司举行。中国塑料加工工业协会秘书长、中国科学院专家和来自美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等30个国家和地区的近200位专家、学者和企业界代表共同参观了山东通佳机械有限公司系列生物基高分子材料生产装备的现场生产演示（见图1）。

关键词：发泡设备 PLA 生物基生产装备高分子材料塑料加工现场生产中国科学院装备产业世界先进水平