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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2022年第1期8卷 87-91页

作者： Luo-Qi lin Bing-Xin Wu miao-yang lin Qiu-Xiong Chen Dan-Ping Xu The Second Clinical Medical College Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Department of Cardiology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou Postdoctoral Research Station Institute of Integrative Chinese and Western MedicineFujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuzhouChina

Objective: The objective is to observe the effect of Kuanxiong aerosol(KXA) on angina and the quality of life of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI). Materials and Methods: Six hundred patients with angina after PCI(AAP) were randomly assigned to an experimental group and a control group(n = 300 in each group) and received basic treatment with KXA or basic treatment(respectively) for 8 weeks. The Seattle Angina Questionnaire(SAQ) and visual analog scale(VAS) scores of the two groups during the screening period and five follow-up periods were compared. Results: A total of 179 patients were included in this interim report, including 85 in the experimental group and 94 in the control group. Among the five-dimensional scores of the SAQ, the improvement in the angina frequency and quality of life scores in the experimental group was better than those in the control group after treatment(P 0.01). The difference in VAS scores between the two groups was not statistically significant(P > 0.01). No obvious adverse reactions were observed between the two groups. Conclusions: KXA can reduce the frequency of AAP and improve patients’ quality of life.

关键词： Angina Kuanxiong aerosol percutaneous coronary intervention quality of life

Metabolomic Analysis in Saliva and Different Brain Regions of Older Mice with Postoperative Delirium Behaviors

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期37卷 133-145页

作者： LIU Xiao CAO Ying lin Xiao Wan GAO Dan yang miao Hui Hui LI Tian Zuo Department of Anesthesiology Beijing Shijitan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100038China

Objective Postoperative delirium(POD)has become a critical challenge with severe consequences and increased incidences as the global population ages.However,the underlying mechanism is yet unknown.Our study aimed to explore the changes in metabolites in three specific brain regions and saliva of older mice with postoperative delirium behavior and to identify potential non-invasive biomarkers.Methods Eighteen-month-old male C57/BL6 mice were randomly assigned to the anesthesia/surgery or control group.Behavioral tests were conducted 24 h before surgery and 6,9,and 24 h after surgery.Complement C3(C3)and S100 calcium-binding protein B protein(S100beta)levels were measured in the hippocampus,and a metabolomics analysis was performed on saliva,hippocampus,cortex,and amygdala samples.Results In total,43,33,38,and 14 differential metabolites were detected in the saliva,hippocampus,cortex,and amygdala,respectively.“Pyruvate”“alpha-linolenic acid”and“2-oleoyl-1-palmitoy-snglycero-3-phosphocholine”are enriched in one common pathway and may be potential non-invasive biomarkers for POD.Common changes were observed in the three brain regions,with the upregulation of 1-methylhistidine and downregulation of D-glutamine.Conclusion Dysfunctions in energy metabolism,oxidative stress,and neurotransmitter dysregulation are implicated in the development of POD.The identification of changes in the level of salivary metabolite biomarkers could aid in the development of noninvasive diagnostic methods for POD.

关键词： Metabolomic Postoperative delirium(POD) Mechanism Biological marker

Elimination of methicillin‑resistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilms on titanium implants via photothermally‑triggered nitric oxide and immunotherapy for enhanced osseointegration

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Military Medical Research 2024年第2期11卷 157-179页

作者： Yong‑lin Yu Jun‑Jie Wu Chuan‑Chuan lin Xian Qin Franklin R.Tay Li miao Bai‑Long Tao yang Jiao Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563003GuizhouChina Laboratory Research Center the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Blood Transfusion Laboratory of Radiation Biologythe Second Affiliated HospitalArmy Military Medical UniversityChongqing 400037China Department of Reproductive Endocrinology Chongqing Health Center for Women and ChildrenChongqing 401147China The Graduate School Augusta UniversityAugustaGA 30912USA Department of Stomatology the Seventh Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100700China

Background:Treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)biofilm infections in implant placement surgery is limited by the lack of antimicrobial activity of titanium(Ti)implants.There is a need to explore more effective approaches for the treatment of MRSA biofilm infections.Methods:Herein,an interfacial functionalization strategy is proposed by the integration of mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles(PDA),nitric oxide(NO)release donor sodium nitroprusside(SNP)and osteogenic growth peptide(OGP)onto Ti implants,denoted as Ti-PDA@SNP-OGP.The physical and chemical properties of Ti-PDA@SNP-OGP were assessed by scanning electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscope,water contact angle,photothermal property and NO release behavior.The synergistic antibacterial effect and elimination of the MRSA biofilms were evaluated by 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein diacetate probe,1-N-phenylnaphthylamine assay,adenosine triphosphate intensity,O-nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside hydrolysis activity,bicinchoninic acid leakage.Fluorescence staining,assays for alkaline phosphatase activity,collagen secretion and extracellular matrix mineralization,quantitative real‑time reverse transcription‑polymerase chain reaction,and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)were used to evaluate the inflammatory response and osteogenic ability in bone marrow stromal cells(MSCs),RAW264.7 cells and their co-culture system.Giemsa staining,ELISA,micro-CT,hematoxylin and eosin,Masson's trichrome and immunohistochemistry staining were used to evaluate the eradication of MRSA biofilms,inhibition of inflammatory response,and promotion of osseointegration of Ti-PDA@SNP-OGP in vivo.Results:Ti-PDA@SNP-OGP displayed a synergistic photothermal and NO-dependent antibacterial effect against MRSA following near-infrared light(NIR)irradiation,and effectively eliminated the formed MRSA biofilms by inducing reactive oxygen species(ROS)-mediated oxidative stress,destroying bacterial membrane integrity and causing leakage of intracellular components(P<0

关键词： Polydopamine nanoparticles Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Nitric oxide Osseointegration Osteo-immunomodulation Photothermal effect Titanium implants

Grain refinement of 5A06 aluminum alloy welds caused by tungsten inert gas welding arc characteristics under Ar-He alternating gas supply conditions:a coupled method of water-cooled copper plate test/numerical simulation

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第3期31卷 767-777页

作者： Hong-bin Dai Jian miao Jia-xin lin School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150040HeilongjiangChina

The welding arc,as a carrier for the conversion of electrical energy to thermal energy,has a direct impact on the quality of welding by its properties and states.In the tungsten inert gas(TIG)welding process under the condition of Ar-He alternating gas supply,the arc is alternately converted between Ar arc and He arc with an alternating gas supply cycle,which has obvious arc change characteristics.The FLUENT software was used to numerically simulate the characteristics of the TIG arc under the condition of alternating gas supply,and the arc temperature field,arc pressure,electric potential and current density distribution under the condition of alternating gas supply were obtained.Combined with the real-time data of arc pressure measured by the water-cooled copper plate with holes,it is proved that the TIG arc has obvious dynamic characteristics under the condition of Ar-He alternating gas supply.This unique dynamic TIG arc acts on the 5A06 aluminum alloy weld,causing the molten pool to stir,resulting in uniform microstructure and grain refinement at the weld,and thereby improving the mechanical properties of the welded joint.

关键词： Alternating gas supply Grain refinement Numerical simulation Tungsten argon arc morphology Microstructure Mechanical property

Isolation and characterization of mpox virus from the first mpox case in Shenzhen,China

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第2期39卷 335-337页

作者： lin Cheng Liuqing yang miao Wang Yabo Peng Haiyan Wang Xiaoxiang yang Juanjuan Zhao Mingxia Zhang Fuxiang Wang Zheng Zhang Institute for Hepatology National Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseaseShenzhen Third People's HospitalShenzhen518112China Department of Infectious Diseases Shenzhen Third People's HospitalShenzhen 518112China The Second Affiliated Hospital School of MedicineSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518112China

Dear Editor,Unlike previous outbreaks of the mpox(previously known as monkeypox),which were localized in Africa and resulted in small numbers of infections due to limited human-to-human transmission,the current outbreak beginning in May 2022,has spread rapidly primarily through human-to-human transmission in non-endemic countries(Gong et al.,2022).As of 27 Sep 2023,115 countries and regions have reported cases of mpox to the World Health Organization(WHO),bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 90,618 including 125 deaths.Although the number of new cases has decreased in most WHO regions in the second half of 2022,the curves reveal a long outbreak tail in different subregions of the Americas.More worrying,106 mpox cases were reported in the mainland of China in June 2023.

关键词： mainland bringing

Pyridine-regulated Sb@InSbS3 ultrafine nanoplates as high-capacity and long-cycle anodes for sodium-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2080-2092页

作者： Jia-Ying Ren Xiang-lin Yu Chang-miao Chen Xin-Yu Hu Ting yang Ming Zhang College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Science Central South University of Forestry and Technology College of Semiconductors (College of Integrated Circuits) Changsha Semiconductor Technology and Application Innovation Research InstituteHunan University

Sb-based materials exhibit considerable potential for sodium-ion storage owing to their high theoretica capacities.However,the bulk properties of Sb-based materials always result in poor cycling and rate performances.To overcome these issues,pyridine-regulated Sb@InSbS3ultrafine nanoplates loaded on reduced graphene oxides （Sb@InSbS3@rGO） were designed and synthesized.During the synthesis process,pyridine was initially adopted to coordinate with In3+,and uniformly dispersed In2S3ultrafine nanoplates on reduced graphene oxide were generated after sulfidation.Next,partial In3+was exchanged with Sb3+,and Sb@InSbS3@rGO was obtained by using the subsequent annealing method.The unique structure of Sb@InSbS3@rGO effectively shortened the transfer path of sodium ions and electrons and provided a high pseudocapacitance.As the anode in sodium-ion batteries,the Sb@InSbS3@rGO electrode demonstrated a significantly higher reversible capacity better stability (445 m Ah·g-1at 0.1 A·g-1after 200 cycles and 212 mAh·g-1at 2 A·g-1after 1200 cycles),and superior rate (210 mAh·g-1at 6.4 A·g-1) than the electrode without pyridine (355 mAh·g-1at 0.1 A·g-1after 55 cycles and 109 mAh·g-1at 2 A·g-1after 770 cycles)Furthermore,full cells were assembled by using the Sb@InSbS3@rGO as anode and Na3V2（PO4）3as cathode which demonstrated good cycling and rate performances and exhibited promising application prospects.These results indicate that adjusting the microstructure of electrode materials through coordination balance is A·good strategy for obtaining high-capacity,high-rate,and longcycle sodium storage performances.

关键词： Sodium-ion battery Sb-based anode material Pyridine coordination Reduced size nanostructure Half/full cell

Construction of algal-bacterial consortia using green microalgae Chlorella vulgaris and As(Ⅲ)-oxidizing bacteria:As tolerance and metabolomic profiling

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 258-266页

作者： Xiaoman He Guobing lin Jiayuan Zeng Zhaoguang yang lin Wang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Water Environment and Agriculture Product Safety Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Bioremediation became a promising technology to resolve arsenic(As)contamination in aquatic environment.Since monoculture such as microalgae or bacteria was sensitive to environmental disturbance and vulnerable to contamination,green microalgae Chlorella vulgaris and arsenite(As(Ⅲ))-oxidizing bacteria Pseudomonas sp.SMS11 were co-cultured to construct algal-bacterial consortia in the current study.The effects of algae-bacteria(A:B)ratio and exposure As(Ⅲ)concentration on algal growth,As speciation and metabolomic profile were investigated.Algal growth arrested when treated with 100 mg/L As(Ⅲ)without the co-cultured bacteria.By contrast,co-cultured with strain SMS11 significantly enhanced As tolerance in C.vulgaris especially with A:B ratio of 1:10.All the As(Ⅲ)in culture media of the consortia were oxidized into As(Ⅴ)on day 7.Methylation of As was observed on day 14.Over 1% and 0.5% of total As were converted into dimethylarsinic acid(DMA)after 21days cultivation when the initial concentrations of As(Ⅲ)were 1 and 10 mg/L,respectively.Metabolomic analysis was further performed to reveal the response of consortia metabolites to external As(Ⅲ).The enriched metabolomic pathways were associated with carbohydrate,amino acid and energy metabolisms.Tricarboxylic acid cycle and glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism were upregulated under As stress due to their biological functions on alleviating oxidative stress and protecting cells.Both carbohydrate and amino acid metabolisms provided precursors and potential substrates for energy production and cell protection under abiotic stress.Alterations of the pathways relevant to carbohydrate or amino acid metabolism were triggered by energy requirement.

关键词： Microalgae Algal-bacterial consortia As(Ⅲ)-oxidizing bacteria Metabolomics Energy metabolism

Shock Initiation Experiments with Modeling on a DNAN Based MeltCast Insensitive Explosive

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 655-662页

作者： Feichao miao Dandan Li yangfan Cheng Junjiong Meng lin Zhou School of Chemical Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China Composite Explosive Research Department Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research InstituteXi'an 710065China State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

2,4-dinitroanisole(DNAN)is a good replacement for 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene(TNT)in melt-cast explosives due to its superior insensitivity.With the increasing use of DNAN-based melt-cast explosives,the prediction of reaction violence and hazard assessment of the explosives subjected to shock is of great significance.This study investigated the shock initiation characteristics for a DNAN-based melt-cast explosive,DHFA,using the one-dimensional Lagrangian apparatus.The embedded manganin gauges in the apparatus record the pressure histories at four Lagrangian positions and show that shock-todetonation transition in DHFA needs a high input shock pressure.The experimental data are analyzed to calibrate the Ignition and Growth model.The calibration is performed using an objective function based on both pressure history and the arrival time of shock.Good agreement between experimental and calculated pressure histories indicates the high accuracy of the calibrated parameters with the optimization method.

关键词： 2,4-Dinitroanisole(DNAN) Shock initiation Insensitive explosives Ignition and growth model Equation of state(EOS)

Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Microchannel Heat Sink with Highly-Dense Micro-Jet Arrays

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 1148-1160页

作者： ZHANG Yu CHEN Xiaoyan miao lin CHEN Liang HOU Yu State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China Beijing Aerospace Technology Institute Beijing100083China

This paper proposed a new structure of highly-dense micro-jet arrays for hybrid jet-impingement/microchannel heat sinks(~120 jet per cm^(2) with jet width of 0.35 mm).Parametric study is performed to investigate the influence of structure and flow parameters on the convective heat transfer of water jet cooling in confined space.The simulation results show that the optimal jet width,jet spacing and impingement distance are around 0.2 mm,0.2 mm and 0.3 mm,respectively,which can achieve a low thermal resistance as well as a relatively low pressure drop.The analysis of the heat transfer pathways shows that the micro-fin jet structures can extend the impinging heat transfer area and conduct a considerable proportion of heat,which can reach up to 38.9%with the Reynolds number ranging from 797.1 to 5602.2.The heat transfer characteristics in the heat sink will shift from impingement dominated heat transfer to the channel-convection dominated heat transfer as the jet impingement distance increases.A correlation is proposed to predict the average Nusselt number on the stagnation area for the heat sink with different structure parameters,and the deviations of predictions from the numerical results are less than 10%.

关键词： hybrid heat sink impingement microchannel thermal management high heat flux

Effect and mechanism of Qingre Huashi decoction on drug-resistant Helicobacter pylori

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第24期30卷 3086-3105页

作者： miao-miao lin Shan-Shan yang Qiu-Yue Huang Guang-Hui Cui Xiao-Fen Jia Yao yang Zong-Ming Shi Hui Ye Xue-Zhi Zhang Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Peking UniversityBeijing 100034China

BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori(HP),the most common pathogenic microorganism in stomach,can induce inflammatory reactions in the gastric mucosa,causing chronic gastritis and even gastric cancer.HP infection affects over 4.4 billion people globally,with a worldwide infection rate of up to 50%.The multidrug resistance of HP poses a serious challenge to eradication.It has been monstrated that compared to bismuth quadruple therapy,Qingre Huashi decoction(QHD)combined with triple therapy exhibits comparable eradication rates but with a lower incidence of adverse reactions;in addition,QHD directly inhibit and kill HP in vitro.METHODS In this study,12 HP strains were isolated in vitro after biopsy during gastroscopy of HP-infected patients.In vitro,the minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)values for clinical HP strains and biofilm quantification were determined through the E-test method and crystal violet staining,respectively.The most robust biofilm-forming strain of HP was selected,and QHD was evaluated for its inhibitory and bactericidal effects on the strain with strong biofilm formation.This assessment was performed using agar dilution,E-test,killing dynamics,and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The study also explored the impact of QHD on antibiotic resistance in these HP strains with strong biofilm formation.Crystalline violet method,scanning electron microscopy,laser confocal scanning microscopy,and(p)ppGpp chromatographic identification were employed to evaluate the effect of QHD on biofilm in strong biofilm-forming HP strains.The effect of QHD on biofilm and efflux pump-related gene expression was evaluated by quantitative polymerase chain reaction.Non-targeted metabolomics with UHPLC-MS/MS was used to identify potential metabolic pathways and biomarkers which were different between the NC and QHD groups.RESULTS HP could form biofilms of different degrees in vitro,and the intensity of formation was associated with the drug resistance of the strain.QHD had strong bacteriostatic and bactericidal effects on H

关键词： Qingre Huashi decoction Helicobacter pylori Drug resistance Biofilm Metabolomics