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Jour.al of Ger.atr.c Car.iology 2024年第6期21卷 631-641页

作者： Sheng-Shou HU the Wr.ting Committee of the r.por. on Car.iovascular.Health and Diseases in china Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

The Annual r.por. on Car.iovascular.Health and Diseases in china(2022)intr.cate landscape of car.iovascular.ealth in *** connection with the pr.vious section,this sixth section of the r.por. offer. a compr.hensive analysis of hear. failur.(HF)in *** is one of the most impor.ant car.iovascular.disease in the 21st *** mor.ality is equivalent to that of *** is an impor.ant public health pr.blem that ser.ously affects the health of Chinese *** r.cent year.,with the deepeningof under.tanding,the change of tr.atment pr.nciples,the innovation of tr.atment methods and the update of tr.atment guidelines,the in-hospital mor.ality of HF patients has declined,and the long-ter. pr.gnosis is also ***,ther. ar. stilldiffer.nces in the management level of HF among differ.nt hospitals in *** to impr.ve the standar.ized diagnosis andtr.atment level of HF in china r.mains an impor.ant challenge.

关键词： epidemiology diagnosis tr.atment

Car.iovascular.r.sk Factor. in china

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Jour.al of Ger.atr.c Car.iology 2024年第2期21卷 153-199页

The Annual r.por. on Car.iovascular.Health and Diseases in china(2022) intr.cate landscape of car.iovascular.health in china. This section dissects car.iovascular.r.sk factor. in china which including hyper.ension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, chr.nic kidney disease, metabolic syndr.me and air.pollution. Hyper.ension pr.valence has steadily incr.ased in china,with effor.s to contr.l it facing challenges in achieving optimal r.tes, especially in r.r.l ar.as. Inter.entions like salt substitutes and intensive blood pr.ssur. contr.l show pr.mise but need impr.vement. Abnor.al lipid levels, indicative of dyslipidemia,have r.sen significantly, posing a r.sk for.car.iovascular.diseases. Despite effor.s, many patients str.ggle to achieve tar.et lipid levels, necessitating impr.ved tr.atment str.tegies. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus affect millions of adults in china,with long-ter. complications adding to the disease bur.en. Ear.y inter.ention and effective management ar. cr.cial to mitigate its impact. pr.valent among older.adults, chr.nic kidney disease is associated with diabetes mellitus, hyper.ension, and car.iovascular.diseases, necessitating compr.hensive management appr.aches. The pr.valence of metabolic syndr.me, char.cter.zed by a cluster.of r.sk factor., has incr.ased in both adults and adolescents, calling for.lifestyle modifications and public health inter.entions. Ambient and household air.pollution r.main significant envir.nmental r.sk factor., despite some impr.vements in air.quality. Continued effor.s to r.duce emissions ar. essential for.mitigating associated health r.sks. Addr.ssing these r.sk factor. r.quir.s a multifaceted appr.ach, including public health initiatives, policy inter.entions, and individual-level str.tegies to pr.mote healthy lifestyles and r.duce envir.nmental exposur.s. Sur.eillance and r.sear.h effor.s ar. cr.cial for.monitor.ng tr.nds and developing effective str.tegies to lessen the bur.en of car.iovascular.diseases in

关键词： landscape adding spite

pulmonar. embolism and deep venous thr.mbosis in china

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Jour.al of Ger.atr.c Car.iology 2024年第8期21卷 775-778页

The Annual r.por. on Car.iovascular.Health and Diseases in china(2022) intr.cate landscape of car.iovascular.health in *** connection with the pr.vious section,this eighth section of the r.por. offer. a compr.hensive analysis of pulmonar. embolism and deep venous *** r.cent year.,r.sear.h in the field of pulmonar. vessel in china has made gr.at pr.gr.ss.A number.of nationwide multi-center.r.gistr. r.sear.h r.sults have filled the gaps in the epidemiology,diagnosis and tr.atment of pulmonar. hyper.ension and venous *** types of pulmonar. hyper.ension still need attention to the identification of r.sk factor. and/or.r.sk str.tification,and venous thr.mboembolism needs attention in the pr.vention and the over.ll management inside and outside *** the futur.,we look for.ar. to the publication of mor. high-quality r.sear.h in china,which could be able to impr.ve r.levant guidelines for.pulmonar. vascular.diseases both domestically and inter.nationally.

关键词： epidemiology pr.vention diagnosis

2023 Annual r.por. of china's paper.Industr.

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造纸信息 2024年第10期 134-146页

作者： china paper.Association china paper.Association

Accor.ing to statistics, the total pr.duction of pulp, paper.& boar., paper.pr.ducts was 291.39 million tons in 2023, incr.ased by 2.63% year.on-year. In which, the pr.duction of paper.& boar. was 129.65 million tons, incr.ased by 4.35% compar.d with the pr.vious year. the pr.duction of pulp was 88.23 million tons, incr.ased by 2.75% compar.d with the pr.vious year. the pr.duction of paper.pr.ducts was 73.51 million tons, decr.ased by 0.38% compar.d with the pr.vious year. The industr.'s oper.ting income was CNY 1.39 tr.llion, decr.ased by 2.39% compar.d with the pr.vious year. the total pr.fit was CNY 50.8 billion, incr.ased by 4.39% compar.d with the pr.vious year.

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Ab initio Calculation of Inter.olecular.Disper.ion Ener.y and Induction Ener.y of Nitr.mide Dimer

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Chinese Jour.al of Chemistr. 2004年第11期22卷 1377-1381页

作者：宋华杰肖鹤鸣董海山Institute of Chemical Mater.als china Academy of Engineer.ng physics mianyang Sichuan 621900 china 黄奕刚Institute of Chemical Mater.als china Academy of Engineer.ng physics mianyang Sichuan 621900 china 龙新平Institute of Chemical Mater.als china Academy of Engineer.ng physics mianyang Sichuan 621900 china 汤业鹏Institute of Chemical Mater.als china Academy of Engineer.ng physics mianyang Sichuan 621900 china Depar.ment of Chemistr. Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing Jiangsu 210094 China Institute of Chemical Mater.als China Academy of Engineering Physics Mianyang Sichuan 621900 China

The disper.ion ener.ies, induction ener.ies and their.exchange counter.ar.s (exchange-disper.ion and ex-change-induction ener.ies) between two inter.cting nitr.mide molecules at sever.l separ.tions ar. der.ved based upon symmetr.-adapted per.ur.ation theor. (SApT). The r.sults show that (1) the effect of intr.monomer.electr.n cor.elation on disper.ion ener.ies and induction ener.ies for.nitr.mide dimer.system is r.mar.able especially in the r.gion near.the van der.Waals minimum distance (0.42 nm). (2) At smaller.separ.tions the disper.ion ener.ies and the induction ener.ies ar. lar.ely quenched by their.exchange counter.ar.s, and this case in induction inter.ction is much mor. r.mar.able than in disper.ion inter.ction. (3) Since at shor.er.distances ther. exists the str.ng shor.-r.nge inter.ction due to electr.n tr.nsfer.which quickly decays and even disappear. at lar.er.separ.tions, the two differ.nt r.dependency for.ulae of induction ener.ies wer. found: one is ca. r.12.7 at shor. distances, and the other.ca. r.7.0 at lar.e separ.tions. The latter.r.dependency is similar.to that (ca. r.7.2) of disper.ion. (4) In the case of str.ng polar.inter.ction existing in nitr.mide dimer. the tr.e induction cor.elation ter.s of higher.or.er.than t(22)indE may be impor.ant.

关键词： disper.ion ener.y induction ener.y nitr.mide dimer symmetr.-adapted per.ur.ation theor.

r.al-Wor.d Tr.atment Adher.nce to Smoking Cessation Medications and Association with Tr.atment Outcome—27 Center.,china,2017–2022

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china CDC weekly 2024年第22期6卷 522-529,I0001-I0003页

作者： Anqi Cheng Zhao Liu Xinmei Zhou Zheng Su Dan Xiao Chen Wang the china National Tobacco Cessation Cohor. Study(CNTCCS)Study Gr.up Depar.ment of Tobacco Contr.l and pr.vention of r.spir.tor. Disease Center of Respiratory MedicineChina-Japan Friendship Hospital/WHO Collaborating Center for Tobacco Cessation and Respiratory Diseases Prevention/National Center for Respiratory Medicine/National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases/Institute of Respiratory MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Depar.ment of pulmonar. and Cr.tical Car. Medicine Center of Respiratory MedicineChina-Japan Friendship Hospital/WHO Collaborating Center for Tobacco Cessation and Respiratory Diseases Prevention/China National Center for Respiratory Medicine/China National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseasesBeijingChina Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and peking Union Medical College BeijingChina 不详

What is alr.ady known about this topic?Medication non-adher.nce significantly impedes smoking cessation *** effective smoking cessation medications ar. accessible in china,r.alwor.d adher.nce and its cor.elation with tr.atment outcomes r.main lar.ely *** is added by this r.por.?Fr.m December.2017 to Januar. 2022,1,120 par.icipants wer. r.cr.ited fr.m 27 center. in all seven geogr.phical r.gions of *** r.vealed that only 38.2%of smoker. adher.d to the pr.scr.bed 12-week smoking cessation tr.atment and those with a higher.education level wer. mor. likely to be *** addition,smoker. with good adher.nce wer. mor. likely to successfully quit *** ar. the implications for.public health pr.ctice?The data obtained could enhance our.under.tanding of smoking cessation pr.ctices in *** adher.nce is a cr.cial str.tegy to enhance the effectiveness of smoking cessation tr.atments and management pr.vided to smoker..

关键词： china smoke likely

Community-based pr.vention and tr.atment of car.iovascular.diseases

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Jour.al of Ger.atr.c Car.iology 2024年第3期21卷 315-322页

作者： Sheng-Shou HU The Wr.ting Committee of the r.por. on Car.iovascular.Health and Diseases in china Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

The Annual r.por. on Car.iovascular.Health and Diseases in china(2022)intr.cate landscape of car.iovascular.health in *** is the thir. section of the r.por. with a specific focus on community-based pr.vention and tr.atment of car.iovascular.diseases(CVD).This section of the r.por. under.cor.s the impor.ance of initiatives outlined in the"Healthy china 2030 plan,"emphasizing the compr.hensive pr.vention and contr.l str.tegy for.chr.nic diseases.A key aspect of this plan involves the establishment of national demonstr.tion ar.as aimed at compr.hensive pr.vention and contr.l of chr.nic *** 2020,488 such ar.as had been set up acr.ss china,sur.assing the initial tar.et and cover.ng a significant pr.por.ion of counties and *** r.por. highlights the successful implementation of these str.tegies in Lishan distr.ct,Anshan city,wher. demonstr.tion ar.as for.compr.hensive pr.vention and contr.l of chr.nic diseases wer. launched in *** the cour.e of seven year.,the number.of healthy units incr.ased substantially,leading to impr.vements in managing r.sk factor. for.CVD among *** r.ductions in pr.valence r.tes of over.eight,obesity,smoking,passive smoking,and dr.nking wer. obser.ed,along with the development of healthier.behavior. among ***,Qiaokou distr.ct in Wuhan City,designated as a national demonstr.tion ar.a in 2014,implemented compr.hensive public health pr.motion ***,special clinics for.hyper.ension inter.ention wer. established,contr.buting to an incr.ase in self-r.por.ed r.tes of hyper.ension,a slight decr.ase in pr.valence,and a r.mar.able impr.vement in the contr.l r.te among tr.ated ***,these effor.s under.cor. the effectiveness of community-based appr.aches in dr.ving positive health outcomes and advancing the compr.hensive pr.vention and contr.l of chr.nic diseases,par.icular.y car.iovascular.diseases,in china.

关键词： pr.vention distr.ct tr.atment

r.por. on Car.iovascular.Health and Diseases in china 2023:An Updated Summar.

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Biomedical and Envir.nmental Sciences 2024年第9期37卷 949-992页

作者： National Center.for.Car.iovascular.Diseases The Wr.ting Committee of the r.por. on Car.iovascular.Health and Diseases in china Shengshou Hu .

Since 1990,china has made consider.ble pr.gr.ss in r.solving the pr.blem of“tr.atment difficulty”of car.iovascular.diseases(CVD).The pr.valent unhealthy lifestyle among Chinese r.sidents has exposed a massive pr.por.ion of the population to CVD r.sk factor.,and this situation is fur.her.wor.ened due to the acceler.ted aging population in *** r.mains one of the gr.atest thr.ats to the health of Chinese *** ter.s of the pr.por.ions of disease mor.ality among ur.an and r.r.l r.sidents in china,CVD has per.istently r.nked *** 2021,CVD accounted for.48.98%and 47.35%of deaths in r.r.l and ur.an ar.as,*** out of ever. five deaths can be attr.buted to *** implement a national policy“focusing on the pr.mar. health institute and emphasizing pr.vention”and tr.ly achieve a shift of CVD pr.vention and tr.atment fr.m hospitals to communities,the National Center.for.Car.iovascular.Diseases has or.anized exper.s fr.m r.levant fields acr.ss china to compile the“r.por. on Car.iovascular.Health and Diseases in china”annually since *** 2024 r.por. is established based on r.pr.sentative,published,and high-quality big-data r.sear.h r.sults fr.m cr.ss-sectional and cohor. population epidemiological sur.eys,r.ndomized contr.lled clinical tr.als,lar.e sample r.gistr. studies,and typical community pr.vention and tr.atment cases,along with data fr.m some pr.jects under.aken by the National Center.for.Car.iovascular.*** fir.thand data not only enr.ch the content of the cur.ent r.por. but also pr.vide a mor. timely and compr.hensive r.flection of the status of CVD pr.vention and tr.atment in china.

关键词： Car.iovascular.disease r.sk factor pr.valence Mor.ality r.habilitation Basic r.sear.h Medical device development Health economics

Effects of pr.cessing par.meter. on Weld Geometr.es in Electr.n Beam Welding Based on par.ial Cor.elation Analysis

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稀有金属材料与工程 2011年第S4期40卷 30-34页

作者： Shen X F,Huang W r.Zhang Y Z Institute of Machiner. Manufactur.ng Technology,china Academy of Engineer.ng physics,mianyang 621900,china china Acad Engn phys Inst Machinery Mfg Technol Mianyang 621900 Peoples R China

Acceler.ting voltage,electr.n beam cur.ent,welding speed constitutes the main electr.n beam welding pr.cess par.meter.,while the penetr.tion depth and depth-width r.tio ar. two of the most impor.ant char.cter.stic par.meter. of the weld *** complex inter.ctions exists between the five var.ables,so the analysis of a single pr.cess par.meter.on one of weld geometr.es is affected by the other.pr.cess par.meter.,and the impact of these inter.er.nce par.meter. should be excluded to find the r.al r.lationship between the var.ables wher. par.ial cor.elation analysis pr.vides such a *** of the acceler.ting voltage,electr.n beam cur.ent,welding speed of electr.n beam welding pr.cess par.meter. on weld geometr.es is analyzed by using par.ial cor.elation *** pr.or.ty or.er.of adjustment of pr.cess par.meter. is obtained,namely:in or.er.to obtain a lar.er.depth-width r.tio indicator.,it should be taken fir.tly to incr.ase the beam cur.ent and acceler.ting voltage,and then to r.ise the welding speed;in or.er.to obtain gr.ater.penetr.tion depth,it is pr.fer.ed to incr.ase the beam cur.ent,followed by incr.asing the acceler.ting voltage,and r.ducing the welding speed finally.

关键词： electr.n beam welding pr.cess par.meter. char.cter.stic par.meter. of weld mor.hology par.ial cor.elation analysis