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Cognitive impairment in patients with bipolar disorder alone versus those with bipolar disorder comorbid with borderline personality disorder

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第8期14卷 1174-1181页

作者： Chao-min Wang Hua Xue Bo xin Kun Zhang Shuo Wang Jin-Cheng Wang Cui-Xia An Na Li Department of Psychiatry The First Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050031Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Bipolar disorder(BD)is a severe mental *** often coexists with borderline personality disorders,making the condition more *** To explore the differences in cognitive impairment between patients with BD and those with BD comorbid with borderline personality *** Eighty patients with BD and comorbid borderline personality disorder and 80 patients with BD alone were included in groups A and B,respectively,and 80 healthy volunteers were included as *** function in each group was evaluated using the Chinese version of the repeatable battery for the assess-ment of neuropsychological status(RBANS),the Stroop color-word test,and the Wechsler intelligence scale-revised(WAIS-RC).RESULTS The indices of the RBANS,Stroop color-word test,and WAIS-RC in groups A and B were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Group A had significantly longer Stroop color-word test times for single-character,single-color,double-character,and double-color,lower scores of immediate memory,visual breadth,verbal function dimensions and total score of the RBANS,as well as lower scores of verbal IQ,performance IQ,and overall IQ of the WAIS-RC compared with group B(P<0.05).Compared to group B,group A exhibited significantly longer single-character time,single-color time,double-character time,and double-color time in the Stroop color-word test(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The cognitive function of patients with BD complicated with borderline personality disorder is lower than that of patients with BD.

关键词： Bipolar disorder Borderline personality disorder Cognitive impairment Chinese-version repeatable neuropsychological status test Stroop color-word test Wechsler intelligence scale

Trends and hotspots in gastrointestinal neoplasms risk assessment: A bibliometric analysis from 1984 to 2022

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2842-2861页

作者： Qiang-Qiang Fu Le Ma Xiao-min Niu Hua-xin Zhao Xu-Hua Ge Hua Jin De-Hua Yu Sen Yang Department of General Practice Yangpu HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200090China Shanghai General Practice and Community Health Development Research Center Shanghai 200090China Department of Shanghai Lung Cancer Center Shanghai Chest HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200030China Department of Oncology Shanghai Tenth People’s HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200090China

BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal neoplasm(GN)significantly impact the global cancer burden and mortality,necessitating early detection and *** the evolution and current state of research in this field is *** To conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of publications from 1984 to 2022 to elucidate the trends and hotspots in the GN risk assessment research,focusing on key contributors,institutions,and thematic *** This study conducted a bibliometric analysis of data from the Web of Science Core Collection database using the"bibliometrix"R package,VOSviewer,and *** analysis focused on the distribution of publications,contributions by institutions and countries,and trends in *** methods included data synthesis,network analysis,and visualization of international collaboration *** This analysis of 1371 articles on GN risk assessment revealed a notable evolution in terms of research focus and *** highlights the United States'critical role in advancing this field,with significant contributions from institutions such as Brigham and Women's Hospital and the National Cancer *** last five years,substantial advancements have been made,representing nearly 45%of the examined *** rates have dramatically increased,from 20 articles in 2002 to 112 in 2022,reflecting intensified research *** study underscores a growing trend toward interdisciplinary and international collaboration,with the Journal of Clinical Oncology standing out as a key publication *** shift toward more comprehensive and collaborative research methods marks a significant step in addressing GN *** This study underscores advancements in GN risk assessment through genetic analyses and machine learning and reveals significant geographical disparities in research *** calls for enhanced global collaboration and integration of artificial intelligence to improve cancer p

关键词： Gastrointestinal neoplasms Bibliometric analysis Risk assessment Network analysis Research trends

Suppressing FXR promotes antiviral effects of bile acids via enhancing the interferon transcription

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第8期14卷 3513-3527页

作者： Xue Liang Kunpeng Liu xin Jia Cuiqin Cheng Meiqi Zhang Lingdong Kong Qiqi Li Zhe Liu min Li Junliang Li Yao Wang Anlong Xu School of Life Sciences Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Special Biomedicine School of MedicineGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Beijing Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China Beijing Research Institute of Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China

Bile acids(BAs)are natural metabolites in mammals and have the potential to function as drugs against viral ***,the limited understanding of chenodeoxycholic acid(CDCA)receptors and downstream signaling,along with its lower suppression efficiency in inhibiting virus infection limits its clinical *** this study,we demonstrate that farnesoid X receptor(FXR),the receptor of CDCA,negatively regulates interferon signaling,thereby contributing to the reduced effectiveness of CDCA against virus *** deficiency or pharmacological inhibition enhances interferon signaling activation to suppress virus ***,FXR impairs the DNA binding and transcriptional abilities of activated interferon regulatory factor 3(IRF3)through *** IRF3 transcriptional activity by FXReIRF3 interaction significantly undermines the expression of Interferon Beta 1(IFNB1)and the antiviral response of cells,especially upon the CDCA *** FXR-deficient cells,or when combined with Z-guggulsterone(GUGG)treatment,CDCA exhibits a more potent ability to restrict virus ***,these findings suggest that FXR serves as a limiting factor for CDCA in inhibiting virus replication,which can be attributed to the“signaling-brake”roles of FXR in interferon *** FXR inhibition represents a promising pharmaceutical strategy for the clinical application of BAs metabolites as antiviral drugs.

关键词： Bile acids FXR IRF3 Interferon transcription RNA virus Z-guggulsterone Broad-spectrum antiviral activity Synergistic inhibitory effect

Baicalin Prevents Colon Cancer by Suppressing CDKN2A Protein Expression

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第11期30卷 1007-1017页

作者： LI Gang-gang CHU Xiu-feng xinG Ya-min XUE Xia Ihtisham Bukhari LIANG xin-feng XU Ji-xuan MI Yang ZHENG Peng-yuan Henan Key Laboratory of Helicobacter pylori Microbiota and Gastrointestinal Cancers Marshall Medical Research Center Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University

Objective:To observe the therapeutic effects and underlying mechanism of baicalin against colon ***:The effects of baicalin on the proliferation and growth of colon cancer cells MC38 and *** were observed and predicted potential molecular targets of baicalin for colon cancer therapy were studied by network ***,molecular docking and drug affinity responsive target stability（DARTS）analysis were performed to confirm the interaction between potential targets and ***,the mechanisms predicted by in silico analyses were experimentally verified in-vitro and ***:Baicalin significantly inhibited proliferation,invasion,migration,and induced apoptosis in MC38 and CT26 cells（all Pminute 2 homolog signaling（all P<0.05）.Conclusion:Baicalin suppressed the CDKN2A protein level to prevent colon cancer and could be used as a therapeutic target for colon cancer.

关键词： CDKN2A apoptosis baicalin cell cycle colon cancer network pharmacology

Knockdown of fibrillin-1 suppresses retina-blood barrier dysfunction by inhibiting vascular endothelial apoptosis under diabetic conditions

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1403-1410页

作者： Yue Zhang Xiao-Jing Liu xin-Ran Zhai Yao Yao Bin Shao Yu-Han Zhen xin Zhang Zhe Xiao Li-Fang Wang ming-Lian Zhang Zhi-min Chen Hebei Eye Hospital Provincial Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyHebei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye DiseasesXingtai 054001Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050011Hebei ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the effects of fibrillin-1(FBN1)deletion on the integrity of retina-blood barrier function and the apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells under diabetic ***:Streptozotocin(STZ)-induced diabetic mice were used to simulate the diabetic conditions of diabetic retinopathy(DR)patients,and FBN1 expression was detected in retinas from STZ-diabetic mice and *** the Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)database,the GSE60436 dataset was selected to analyze FBN1 expressions in fibrovascular membranes from DR *** lentivirus to knock down FBN1 levels,vascular leakage and endothelial barrier integrity were detected by Evans blue vascular permeability assay,fluorescein fundus angiography(FFA)and immunofluorescence labeled with tight junction marker in *** glucose-induced monkey retinal vascular endothelial cells(RF/6A)were used to investigate effects of FBN1 on the cells in *** vascular endothelial barrier integrity and apoptosis were detected by trans-endothelial electrical resistance(TEER)assay and flow cytometry,***:FBN1 mRNA expression was increased in retinas of STZ-induced diabetic mice and fibrovascular membranes of DR patients(GSE60436 datasets)using RNA-seq ***,knocking down of FBN1 by lentivirus intravitreal injection significantly inhibited the vascular leakage compared to STZ-DR group by Evans blue vascular permeability assay and FFA *** of tight junction markers in STZ-DR mouse retinas were lower than those in the control group,and knocking down of FBN1 increased the tight junction *** vitro,30 mmol/L glucose could significantly inhibit viability of RF/6A cells,and FBN1 mRNA expression was increased under 30 mmol/L glucose ***-regulation of FBN1 reduced high glucose(HG)-stimulated retinal microvascular endothelial cell permeability,increased TEER,and inhibited RF/6A cell apoptosis in ***:The expression level of FBN1 increases in reti

关键词： diabetic retinopathy fibrillin-1 retinablood barrier vascular leakage vascular permeability apoptosis retinal vascular endothelial cells

Preparation of Fe-As alloys by mechanical alloying and vacuum hot-pressed sintering:microstructure evolution,mechanical properties,and mechanisms

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3876-3892页

作者： Fei Chai Fei-Ping Zhao Zhan Hu Shi-Yi Wen Ben-Hammouda Samia Ze-Lin Fu xin-Ting Lai Yan-Jie Liang Xiao-Bo min Li-Yuan Chai School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control&Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution Institute of Environmental EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChin State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Department of Building Civiland Environmental EngineeringConcordia UniversityMontreal H3G 1M8Canada

Arsenic materials have attracted great attention due to their unique ***,research concerning iron-arsenic(Fe-As) alloys is very scarce due to the volatility of As at low temperature and the high melting point of ***,a new Fe-As alloy was obtained by mechanical alloying(MA) followed by vacuum hot-pressed sintering(VHPS).Moreover,a systematic study was carried out on the microstructural evolution,phase composition,leaching toxicity of As,and physical and mechanical properties of Fe-As alloys with varying weight fractions of As(20%,25%,30%,35%,45%,55%,65%,and 75%).The results showed that pre-alloyed metallic powders(PAMPs) have a fine grain size and specific supersaturated solid solution after MA,which could effectively improve the mechanical properties of Fe-As alloys by VHPS.A high density(> 7.350 g·cm^(-3)),low toxicity,and excellent mechanical properties could be obtained for FeAs alloys sintered via VHPS by adding an appropriate amount of As,which is more valuable than commercial Fe-As *** Fe-25% As alloy with low toxicity and a relatively high density(7.635 g·cm^(-3)) provides an ultra-high compressive strength(1989.19 MPa),while the Fe-65% As alloy owns the maximum Vickers hardness(HVo.5 899.41).After leaching by the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure(TCLP),these alloys could still maintain good mechanical performance,and the strengthening mechanisms of Fe-As alloys before and after leaching were *** in the grain size,micro structure,and phase distribution induced significant differences in the compressive strength and hardness.

关键词： Mechanical alloying Vacuum hot-pressed sintering High-pressure Arsenic-iron alloys Mechanical properties

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minocycline in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第17期30卷 2354-2368页

作者： Kai Zhou Cai-Ling Li Hua Zhang Bao-Jun Suo Yu-xin Zhang xin-Lu Ren Yu-xin Wang Chang-min Mi Ling-Ling Ma Li-Ya Zhou Xue-Li Tian Zhi-Qiang Song Department of Gastroenterology Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China

BACKGROUND Difficulty in obtaining tetracycline,increased adverse reactions,and relatively complicated medication methods have limited the clinical application of the classic bismuth quadruple ***,the search for new alternative drugs has become one of the research *** recent years,minocycline,as a semisynthetic tetracycline,has demonstrated good potential for eradicating Helicobacter pylori(***)infection,but the systematic evaluation of its role remains *** To explore the efficacy,safety,and compliance of minocycline in eradicating *** *** We comprehensively retrieved the electronic databases of PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,SinoMed,and Wanfang database as of October 30,2023,and finally included 22 research reports on *** eradication with minocycline-containing regimens as per the inclusion and exclusion *** eradication rates of *** were calculated using a fixed or a random effect model,and the heterogeneity and publication bias of the studies were *** The single-arm meta-analysis revealed that the minocycline-containing regimens achieved good overall *** eradication rates,reaching 82.3%[95%confidence interval(CI):79.7%-85.1%]in the intention-to-treat analysis and 90.0%(95%CI:87.7%-92.4%)in the per-protocol *** overall safety and compliance of the minocycline-containing regimens were good,demonstrating an overall incidence of adverse reactions of 36.5%(95%CI:31.5%-42.2%).Further by traditional meta-analysis,the results showed that the minocycline-containing regimens were not statistically different from other commonly used eradication regimens in eradication rate and incidence of adverse *** of the adverse reactions were mild to moderate and well-tolerated,and dizziness was relatively prominent in the minocycline-containing regimens(16%).CONCLUSION The minocycline-containing regimens demonstrated good efficacy,safety,and

关键词： Helicobacter pylori minocycline Eradication Safety Resistance

改进遗传算法嵌入经典分类算法实现润滑油添加剂微小量多种类同步识别

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光谱学与光谱分析 2024年第3期44卷 744-750页

作者：夏延秋谢培元 NAY min AUNG 张涛冯欣华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院北京102206 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所固体润滑国家重点实验室甘肃兰州730000

在润滑油中加入微少量添加剂就能使润滑油获得某种新的特性或改善润滑油中已有的某些特性的性质。针对机械设备润滑油中微小量添加剂多种类识别问题,基于python语言进行模型建立,采用基础油PAO-10和三种商用润滑油添加剂T321、 T534、 T... 详细信息

在润滑油中加入微少量添加剂就能使润滑油获得某种新的特性或改善润滑油中已有的某些特性的性质。针对机械设备润滑油中微小量添加剂多种类识别问题,基于python语言进行模型建立,采用基础油PAO-10和三种商用润滑油添加剂T321、 T534、 T307按照不同比例配制了8种不同样本。采用Thermo Scientific Nicolet iS5型傅里叶变换红外光谱仪采集了样本4 000~400 cm^(-1)范围附近的中红外光谱信息,并对样本中红外光谱数据采用min-Max归一化进行预处理。使用两种经典分类算法,包括一对多支持向量机(OVR SVMs)、随机森林(RF),嵌入遗传算法(GA)实现中红外光谱特征波段筛选。为避免GA收敛过快和易陷入局部最优解,对GA的选择算子进行了改进,形成基于局部搜索算子的遗传算法(LGA),从而建立多类别分类模型的构建方法。结果显示:嵌入GA筛选波段后的新模型的种类识别准确率从利用经典分类算法对原始波长数据的OVR SVMs(83.33%)、 RF(87.50%)提升至OVR SVMs+GA(100%)、 RF+GA(100%);而嵌入LGA的新模型在保持原模型高准确率的情况下,RF+LGA筛选得到的特征区间长度为原光谱数据长度的36.7%,并且与添加剂物质的红外吸收峰有很好的对应情况。新模型不仅适用于只含单一添加剂的情况,对含有两种及两种以上添加剂的同步识别仍然具有近100%的较高识别率。表明所构建模型可以有效实现微小量润滑油添加剂的快速、准确、多种类同步识别。

关键词：润滑油添加剂中红外光谱经典分类算法改进遗传算法特征波段筛选

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掺Si对热压合成Ti_2AlC/Ti_3AlC_2的影响及理论分析

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功能材料 2007年第6期38卷 1037-1040页

作者：王苹梅炳初闵新民洪小林周卫兵武汉理工大学理学院湖北武汉430070 武汉理工大学材料复合新技术国家重点实验室湖北武汉430070

采用热压工艺以Ti、Al、Si元素粉和活性炭为原料,分别以2.0Ti/1.1Al/1.0C(摩尔比)及以0.1和0.2mol的Si取代Al,合成了Ti2AlC/Ti3AlC2块体材料。通过建立Ti2AlC、Ti3AlC2和掺Si的计算模型,计算了平均原子净电荷和平均共价键键级。结果表明... 详细信息

采用热压工艺以Ti、Al、Si元素粉和活性炭为原料,分别以2.0Ti/1.1Al/1.0C(摩尔比)及以0.1和0.2mol的Si取代Al,合成了Ti2AlC/Ti3AlC2块体材料。通过建立Ti2AlC、Ti3AlC2和掺Si的计算模型,计算了平均原子净电荷和平均共价键键级。结果表明:以元素粉2.0Ti/1.1Al/1.0C为原料在1450℃热压60min合成只含有非常少量Ti3AlC2的Ti2AlC材料;当Si取代Al达到0.2mol时,作用非常明显,表现为使同一温度下Ti3AlC2含量增加而Ti2AlC含量减少。另外,应用掺Si后对原子净电荷和共价键键级的影响解释了实验结果。

关键词： Si掺杂热压 Ti2AlC/Ti3AlC2 理论分析

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