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Cost-Sensitive Dual-Stream Residual Networks for Imbalanced Classification

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 4243-4261页

作者： Congcong Ma Jiaqi mi Wanlin Gao Sha tao College of Information and Electrical Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Informatization Standardization Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China

Imbalanced data classification is the task of classifying datasets where there is a significant disparity in the number of samples between different *** task is prevalent in practical scenarios such as industrial fault diagnosis,network intrusion detection,cancer detection,*** imbalanced classification tasks,the focus is typically on achieving high recognition accuracy for the minority ***,due to the challenges presented by imbalanced multi-class datasets,such as the scarcity of samples in minority classes and complex inter-class relationships with overlapping boundaries,existing methods often do not perform well in multi-class imbalanced data classification tasks,particularly in terms of recognizing minority classes with high ***,this paper proposes a multi-class imbalanced data classification method called CSDSResNet,which is based on a cost-sensitive dualstream residual ***,to address the issue of limited samples in the minority class within imbalanced datasets,a dual-stream residual network backbone structure is designed to enhance the model’s feature extraction ***,considering the complexities arising fromimbalanced inter-class sample quantities and imbalanced inter-class overlapping boundaries in multi-class imbalanced datasets,a unique cost-sensitive loss function is *** loss function places more emphasis on the minority class and the challenging classes with high interclass similarity,thereby improving the model’s classification ***,the effectiveness and generalization of the proposed method,CSDSResNet,are evaluated on two datasets:‘DryBeans’and‘Electric Motor Defects’.The experimental results demonstrate that CSDSResNet achieves the best performance on imbalanced datasets,with macro_F1-score values improving by 2.9%and 1.9%on the two datasets compared to current state-of-the-art classification methods,***,it achieves the highest precision in single-class r

关键词： Deep learning imbalanced data classification fault diagnosis cost-sensitivity

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Comparative analysis of thermodynamic and mechanical responses between underground hydrogen storage and compressed air energy storage in lined rock caverns

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International Journal of mining Science and Technology 2024年第4期34卷 531-543页

作者： Bowen Hu Liyuan Yu Xianzhen mi Fei Xu Shuchen Li Wei Li Chao Wei tao Zhang State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China Key Laboratory of Large Structure Health Monitoring and Control Shijiazhuang Tiedao UniversityShijiazhuang 050043China School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China

Underground hydrogen storage(UHS)and compressed air energy storage(CAES)are two viable largescale energy storage technologies for mitigating the intermittency of wind and solar ***,it is meaningful to compare the properties of hydrogen and air with typical thermodynamic storage *** study employs a multi-physical coupling model to compare the operations of CAES and UHS,integrating gas thermodynamics within caverns,thermal conduction,and mechanical deformation around rock *** thermodynamic responses are validated using additional simulations and the field test *** and pressure variations of air and hydrogen within rock caverns exhibit similarities under both adiabatic and diabatic simulation *** reaches higher temperature and pressure following gas charging stage compared to air,and the ideal gas assumption may lead to overestimation of gas temperature and *** steel lining of CAES,the sealing layer(fibre-reinforced plastic FRP)in UHS is prone to deformation but can effectively mitigates stress in the sealing *** CAES,the first principal stress on the surface of the sealing layer and concrete lining is tensile stress,whereas UHS exhibits compressive stress in the same *** present research can provide references for the selection of energy storage methods.

关键词： Underground hydrogen storage Compressed air energy storage Mechanical response Thermodynamic response Lined rock caverns

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Astronomical Knowledge Entity Extraction in Astrophysics Journal Articles via Large Language Models

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 140-155页

作者： Wujun Shao Rui Zhang Pengli Ji Dongwei Fan Yaohua Hu Xiaoran Yan Chenzhou Cui Yihan tao Linying mi Lang Chen National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China National Astronomical Data Center Beijing 100101China Research Institute of Artificial Intelligence Zhejiang LabHangzhou 311100China Guilin University Guangxi 541006China Xidian University Xi’an 710126China

Astronomical knowledge entities,such as celestial object identifiers,are crucial for literature retrieval and knowledge graph construction,and other research and applications in the field of *** methods of extracting knowledge entities from texts face numerous challenging obstacles that are difficult to ***,there is a pressing need for improved methods to efficiently extract *** study explores the potential of pre-trained Large Language Models(LLMs)to perform astronomical knowledge entity extraction(KEE)task from astrophysical journal articles using *** propose a prompting strategy called PromptKEE,which includes five prompt elements,and design eight combination prompts based on *** select four representative LLMs(Llama-2-70B,GPT-3.5,GPT-4,and Claude 2)and attempt to extract the most typical astronomical knowledge entities,celestial object identifiers and telescope names,from astronomical journal articles using these eight combination *** accommodate their token limitations,we construct two data sets:the full texts and paragraph collections of 30 *** the eight prompts,we test on full texts with GPT-4and Claude 2,on paragraph collections with all *** experimental results demonstrate that pre-trained LLMs show significant potential in performing KEE tasks,but their performance varies on the two data ***,we analyze some important factors that influence the performance of LLMs in entity extraction and provide insights for future KEE tasks in astrophysical articles using ***,compared to other methods of KEE,LLMs exhibit strong competitiveness in multiple aspects.

关键词： astronomical databases:miscellaneous virtual observatory tools methods:data analysis

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Multi-wavelength nanowire micro-LEDs for future high speed optical communication

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第3期7卷 1-3页

作者： Ayush Pandey Zetian mi Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA

The future of optoelectronics is directed towards small-area light sources,foremost being ***,their use has been inhibited so far primarily due to fabrication and integration challenges,which impair efficiency and ***,bottom-up nanostructures grown using selective area epitaxy have garnered attention as a solution to the aforementioned *** Fu *** used this technique to demonstrate uniform p-i-n core-shell InGaAs/InP nanowire array light emitting *** devices are capable of voltage and geometry-controlled multi-wavelength and high-speed *** publication accentuates the wide capabilities of bottom-up nanostructures to resolve the difficulties of nanoscale optoelectronics.

关键词： communication high operations

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Effects of desert plant communities on soil enzyme activities and soil organic carbon in the proluvial fan in the eastern foothills of the Helan Mountain in Ningxia,China

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第5期16卷 725-737页

作者： SHEN Aihong SHI Yun mi Wenbao YUE Shaoli SHE Jie ZHANG Fenghong GUO Rui HE Hongyuan WU tao LI Hongxia ZHAO Na College of Forestry and Prataculture of Ningxia University Yinchuan 750021China School of Geography and Planning of Ningxia University Yinchuan 750021China Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Agricultural Comprehensive Development Center Yinchuan 750002China Ningxia Helan Mountain National Nature Reserve Administration Yinchuan 750021China Yinchuan Yinxi Ecological Protection Forest Management Center Yinchuan 750002China

It is of great significance to study the effects of desert plants on soil enzyme activities and soil organic carbon(SOC)for maintaining the stability of the desert *** this study,we studied the responses of soil enzyme activities and SOC fractions(particulate organic carbon(POC)and mineral-associated organic carbon(MAOC))to five typical desert plant communities(Convolvulus tragacanthoides,Ephedra rhytidosperma,Stipa breviflora,Stipa tianschanica ***,and Salsola laricifolia communities)in the proluvial fan in the eastern foothills of the Helan Mountain in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,*** recorded the plant community information mainly including the plant coverage and herb and shrub species,and obtained the aboveground biomass and plant species diversity through sample surveys in late July *** samples were also collected at depths of 0–10 cm(topsoil)and 10–20 cm(subsoil)to determine the soil physicochemical properties and enzyme *** results showed that the plant coverage and aboveground biomass of *** community were significantly higher than those of ***,***,and *** *** communities(P<0.05).Soil enzyme activities varied among different plant *** the topsoil,the enzyme activities of alkaline phosphatase(ALP)andβ-1,4-glucosidas(βG)were significantly higher in *** and *** *** communities than in other plant communities(P<0.05).The topsoil had higher POC and MAOC contents than the ***,the content of POC in the topsoil was 18.17%–42.73%higher than that in the *** structural equation model(SEM)indicated that plant species diversity,soil pH,and soil water content(SWC)were the main factors influencing POC and *** soil pH inhibited the formation of POC and promoted the formation of ***,SWC stimulated POC production and hindered MAOC *** study aimed to gain insight into the effects of desert plant c

关键词： proluvial fan desert plant community soil enzyme activity particulate organic carbon mineral-associated organic carbon Helan Mountain

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Theoretical study on the stability of nanobubbles and its verification in molecular dynamics simulation

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Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 99-105页

作者： Sheng mi Chaofeng Hou Wei Ge School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin300072China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing.100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

The stability of vapor nanobubbles in bulk liquid was investigated theoretically and the critical bubble size was derived from macroscale thermodynamic equations,below which the system destabilizes with sharp drop in *** critical size was quantitatively verified in molecular dynamic simulation using the Lennard-Jones model of argon,where stronger attraction between the molecules at lower density is found to contribute most to the drop of system pressure and,as the Laplace pressure on the curved bubble interface fails to balance the pressure difference across the interface,the bubbles become *** theoretical model could be extended to other systems where reliable equations of state and interfacial tension are available.

关键词： Nanobubble Stability Phase diagram Critical size

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Ion Dynamics in Concentrated Electrolyte Solutions:Relating Equilibrium Fluctuations of the Ions to Transport Properties in Battery Cells

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 131-138页

作者： Bernhard Roling Vanessa miß Janosch Kettner Department of Chemistry University of MarburgHans-Meerwein-Str.435032 MarburgGermany

In recent years,the interest in the development of highly concentrated electrolyte solutions for battery applications has increased *** electrolyte solutions are typically characterized by a low flammability,a high thermal and electrochemical stability and by the formation of a stable solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)in contact to electrode ***,the classification of concentrated electrolyte solutions in terms of the classical scheme"strong"or"weak"has been controversially discussed in the *** this paper,a comprehensive theoretical framework is presented for a more general classification,which is based on a comparison of charge transport and mass *** combining the Onsager transport formalism with linear response theory,center-of-mass fluctuations and collective translational dipole fluctuations of the ions in equilibrium are related to transport properties in a lithium-ion battery cell,namely mass transport,charge transport and Li^(+)transport under anion-blocking *** relevance of the classification approach is substantiated by showing that i)it is straightforward to classify highly concentrated electrolytes and that ii)both fast charge transport and fast mass transport are indispensable for achieving fast Li^(+)transport under anion-blocking conditions.

关键词： batteries concentrated electrolytes linear response theory Onsager formalism transport

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Localization of q-form fields on a de Sitter brane in chameleon gravity

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 11-18页

作者： Yi Zhong tao-tao Sui School of Physics and Electronics Science Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Provinceand Key Laboratory of Quantum Theory and Applications of MoELanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China College of Physics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China

Recently,it was found that the vector field can be naturally localized on the thick brane in chameleon *** this work,we extend this study to encompass de Sitter brane *** focus on the localization of q-form *** scalar and vector fields can be localized on the de Sitter brane,while the KR field cannot be *** condition for localization of the scalar and vector fields is ***,we investigate the localization characteristics in two examples with given conformal factor b(ϕ).In the first case,the effective potentials and KK modes of the matter fields are obtained asymmetric even though the de Sitter brane has Z2 *** the second case,volcano-like effective potentials are generated in the de Sitter brane model.

关键词： brane q-form field chameleon gravity

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Topological Dirac-vortex microcavity laser for robust on-chip optoelectronics

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 591-592页

作者： Yuanpeng Wu Zetian mi Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Michigan1301 Beal AvenueAnn ArborMI 48109USA

Dirac-vortex microcavity laser based on InAs/InGaAs quantum dots have been experimentally realized on silicon *** topological laser features a large spectral range and high robustness against variations such as cavity... 详细信息

关键词： laser optoelectronics cavity

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Analysis of particle dispersion and cavity formation during bulk particle water entry using fully coupled CFD-DEM-VOF approach

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 558-580页

作者： Utkan Çalışkan Sanja mišković Norman B.Keevil Institute of mining Engineering University of British Columbia2329 West MallVancouverBC V6T 1Z4Canada

This paper presents the development and validation of a fully coupled computational fluid dynamics—discrete element method—volume of fluid(CFD-DEM-VOF)model to simulate the complex behavior of particle-laden flows with free *** coupling between the fluid and particle phases is established through the implemented continuity,momentum,and alpha transport *** coupled particle forces such as drag,pressure gradient,dense virtual mass,viscous,and interface forces are also integrated,with drag and dense virtual mass forces being dependent on local *** integrated conservative alpha transport equation ensures phase volume conservation during interactions between particles and ***,we have implemented a trilinear interpolation method designed to operate on unstructured hexahedral *** method has been tested for its ability to properly resolve the coupling effects in the numerical simulations,particularly in cases with a relatively low cell-size *** model is validated through three distinct test cases:single particle water entry,dam break with particles,and water entry of a group of particles *** experimental setup is built to study the dynamics of the water entry of a group of particles,where three key flow features are analyzed:the evolution of average particle velocity,cavity shape,and particle dispersion cloud profiles in *** tests involve four different scenarios,including two different water levels(16.1 and 20.1 cm)and two different particle densities(2650 and 4000 kg/m3).High-speed videometry and particle tracking velocimetry(using ImageJ/TrackMate)methods are employed for experimental data *** is demonstrated that numerical results are in excellent agreement with theoretical predictions and experimental *** study highlights the significance of vortices in cavity shaping and particle *** validated CFD-DEM-VOF model constitutes a robust tool for simulating particle-laden flows,cont

关键词： CFD-DEM-VOF Trilinear interpolation Particle-laden flow Free-surface Particle water entry Volume conservation

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