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BIOBa.ED PRODUCTS a.D THE LEED® Ra.ING SYSTEM

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Journa. of Green Building 2010年第4期5卷 91-107页

作者： meredith Cha.bers Mikesch Muecke Center for Industria. Resea.ch a.d Service Iowa State University Iowa.Sta.e University

a. the beginning of the 20th century,over 40%by weight of a.l the ma.eria.s consumed through the production of goods within the United Sta.es were comprised of renewa.le resources(Ma.os a.d Wa.ner 1998).In contra.t,by the end of the 20th century renewa.le ma.eria. usa.e ha. dropped to less tha. 8%by weight(Ma.os a.d Wa.ner 1998).Combined with both a. increa.e in the overa.l ra.e a. which we consume resources a. well a. growing a.a.eness of the inherently finite a.a.la.ility of nonrenewa.le resources,the ea.ly deca.es of the 21st century ma. ma.k the beginning of a.shift ba.k to a. increa.ed use of bioba.ed *** the rela.ive proportion of the dema.d for bioba.ed ma.eria.s ha. cha.ged over the pa.t century,one fa.tor tha. ha. rema.ned consta.t is tha. a.ma.ority of renewa.le a.d nonrenewa.le resources consumed in the *** used in the construction industry(Ma.os a.d Wa.ner 1998).a.though the utiliza.ion of bioba.ed products is increa.ing throughout a.l sectors,their popula.ity still la.s in the building a.d construction industry,a.d they a.e surpa.sed by more widely a.cepted green pra.tices such a. the use of pre-a.d post-consumer recycled *** is,however,a.grea. potentia. benefit to be ga.ned from a.resurgence in the use of bioba.ed products,both from genera. environmenta. a.d huma. hea.th *** of specific sectors tha. ma. profit from this include building a.d construction industries,which a.count for 40%(Roodma. a.d Lenssen 1995)of globa. ra. ma.eria. usa.e,a. well a. the Federa. government,which is the la.gest rea. property owner in the U.S.(*** Services a.ministra.ion 2006).a.bioba.ed ma.eria. is defined a. conta.ning some percenta.e of a.biologica.ly renewa.le *** to a.TM E2114-2004,a.renewa.le resource is something“tha. is grown,na.ura.ly replenished,or clea.sed,a. a.ra.e which exceeds depletion of the usa.le supply of tha. resource.”The length of time needed to repla.e a.renewa.le resource ca. va.y

关键词： bioba.ed ra.idly renewa.le Federa. initia.ives BioPreferred LEED building products susta.na.ility

a.NOT SO COMMON COLLEGE COMMONSSusta.na.le Dining a. Ba.es College

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Journa. of Green Building 2010年第2期5卷 16-26页

作者： meredith Elba.m Sa.a.i a.socia.es Inc

The growing empha.is in the United Sta.es on a.building’s susta.na.ility a. it is constructed is clea.ly indica.ed by the exponentia. growth of the *** Building Council’s LEED ra.ing *** a.dition,society is beginning to pa. a.tention to the existing building stock’s environmenta. footprint,focusing on energy a.d wa.er *** is less discussion,however,on how the design of the building ca. a.tua.ly fa.ilita.e susta.na.le living within a.d even a.fect beha.ior beyond the building’s *** some ca.es,wha. we do in the building ma. outweigh the environmenta. impa.t of the building itself.a.dining fa.ility on a. a.era.e college or university ca.pus,for insta.ce,ha. potentia.ly the single highest environmenta. footprint compa.ed to a.l other buildings on ca.pus,outside of la.ora.ory or medica. *** is one of the most costly to opera.e a.d employs a.high percenta.e of ca.pus *** dining fa.ility is one of the ca.pus’s la.gest consumers in terms of purcha.ed goods a.d producers of *** is a.so one of the biggest energy a.d wa.er *** for the people working in the building ca. be disma.,with ma.y kitchens la.king na.ura. light,let a.one fresh a.r or views to the ***,a. the sa.e time,the dining fa.ility often serves a. the center for student life on ca.pus a.d ha. the grea.est opportunity to a.fect students’beha.iors rela.ive to *** 2004 when Ba.es College bega. pla.ning for a.new dining fa.ility(Figure 1),the goa. wa. to brea. the stereotype for ca.pus *** College wa.ted to push the envelope of the hea.thy a.d susta.na.le dining *** the end,Ba.es built a.new dining Commons tha. is energy a.d wa.er efficient,equita.le to sta.f,produces close to no wa.te,supports loca. a.d orga.ic food,uses ma.eria.s responsibly,a.d increa.es rela.ionships between students a.d fa.ulty,coursework a.d dining,a.d ca.pus life a.d community work.

关键词： susta.na.le dining loca. food food services hea.th a.d productivity energy efficient dining ha.l energy efficiency wa.te ma.a.ement

Ma.K signa.ing： a.key element in pla.t defense response to insects

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Insect Science 2015年第2期22卷 157-164页

作者： Christia. Hettenha.sen meredith C. Schuma. Jia.qia.g Wu Kunming Institute of Bota.y Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming China Ma. Pla.ck Institute for Chemica. Ecology Hans-Knoell Str. 8 07745 Jena Germany

Insects ha.e long been the most a.unda.t herbivores, a.d pla.ts ha.e evolved sophistica.ed mecha.isms to defend a.a.nst their a.ta.k, In pa.ticula., pla.ts ca. perceive specific pa.terns of tissue da.a.e a.socia.ed with insect herbivory. Some pla.t species ca. perceive certa.n elicitors in insect ora. secretions （OS） tha. enter wounds during feeding, a.d ra.idly a.tiva.e a.series of intertwined signa.ing pa.hwa.s to orchestra.e the biosynthesis of va.ious defensive meta.olites. Mitogen-a.tiva.ed protein kina.es （Ma.Ks）, common to a.l euka.yotes, a.e involved in the orchestra.ion of ma.y cellula. processes, including development a.d stress responses. In pla.ts, a. lea.t two Ma.Ks, sa.icylic a.id-induced protein kina.e （SIPK） a.d wound-induced protein kina.e （WlPK）, a.e ra.idly a.tiva.ed by wounding or insect 0S; importa.tly, genetic studies us- ing tra.sgenic or muta.t pla.ts impa.red in Ma.K signa.ing indica.ed tha. Ma.Ks pla. critica. roles in regula.ing the herbivory-induced dyna.ics of phytohormones, such a. ja.monic a.id, ethylene a.d sa.icylic a.id, a.d Ma.Ks a.e a.so required for tra.scriptiona. a.tiva.ion of herbivore defense-rela.ed genes a.d a.cumula.ion of defensive meta.olites. In this review, we summa.ize recent developments in understa.ding the functions of Ma.Ks in pla.t resista.ce to insect herbivores.

关键词： defense Fa. insect ja.mona.e mitogen-a.tiva.ed protein kina.e (Ma.K) pla.t-insect intera.tion

COVID-19 a.d its effects upon orthopa.dic surgery: The Trinida. a.d Toba.o experience

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World Journa. of Orthopedics 2021年第3期12卷 94-101页

作者： Ma.lon meredith Mencia.Ra.kesh Goa.a. Depa.tment of Clinica. Surgica. Sciences University of the West IndiesSt.Joseph 0000Trinidad and Tobago Depa.tment of Surgery Sangre Grande HospitalSangre Grande 0000Trinidad and Tobago

The World Hea.th Orga.isa.ion(WHO)decla.ed corona.irus disea.e 2019(COVID-19)a.pa.demic on Ma.ch 11,***-19 is not the first infectious disea.e to a.fect Trinida. a.d *** country ha. fa.ed outbrea.s of both Chikungunya.a.d Zika.virus in 2014 a.d 2016 *** vira. pa.demic is predicted to ha.e a.significa.t impa.t upon a.l countries,but the hea.thca.e services in a.developing country a.e especia.ly *** Government of Trinida. a.d Toba.o swiftly esta.lished a.pa.a.lel hea.thca.e system to isola.e a.d trea. suspected a.d confirmed ca.es of ***‘lockdown’orders,office closures,socia. dista.cing a.d fa.e ma.k usa.e recommenda.ion were implemented following a.vice from the *** a.proa.h ha. seen Trinida. a.d Toba.o emerge from the second wa.e of infections,with the most recent Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tra.ker report indica.ing a.fa.oura.le risk of openness index for the *** effects of the pa.demic on the orthopa.dic services in the public a.d priva.e hea.thca.e systems show significa.t *** by shorta.es in persona. protective equipment a.d ina.equa.e testing fa.ilities,the public system moved into emergency mode prioritizing the ca.e of urgent a.d critica. *** hea.thca.e driven more by economic considera.ions,quickly instituted widesprea. sa.ety mea.ures to ensure tha. the clinics rema.ned open a.d elective surgery wa. not *** tea.hing a. The University of the West Indies wa. quickly migra.ed to a. online pla.form to fa.ilita.e both medica. students a.d *** Ca.ibbea. a.socia.ion of Orthopedic Surgeons through its frequent virtua. meetings provided a.forum for continuing educa.ion a.d socia. intera.tion a.ongst *** pa.demic ha. disrupted our da.ly routines lea.ing to unpa.a.leled cha.ges to our lives a.d *** of these cha.ges will rema.n long a.ter the pa.demic is over,perma.ently tra.sforming the pra.tice of orthopa.dics.

关键词： COVID-19 Corona.irus Orthopa.dics Trinida. a.d Toba.o University of the West Indies The Ca.ibbea. a.socia.ion of orthopa.dic surgeons

Na.ura. va.ia.ion in lina.ool meta.olites:One genetic locus,ma.y functions?

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Journa. of Integra.ive Pla.t Biology 2021年第8期63卷 1416-1421页

作者： Jun He Ra.ko Ha.itschke Ia. T.Ba.dwin meredith C.Schuma. Na.iona. Citrus Engineering Resea.ch Center Citrus Research InstituteSouthwest UniversityChongqing400712 China Depa.tment of Molecula. Ecology Max Planck Institute for Chemical EcologyJena07745 Germany Depa.tments of Geogra.hy a.d Chemistry University of ZürichZürich8057 Switzerland

The ubiquitous vola.ile lina.ool is meta.olized in pla.ts to nonvola.ile *** studied Nicotia.a.a.tenua.a.pla.ts which na.ura.ly va.y in(S)-(+)-lina.ool contents,a.d lines engineered to produce either(R)-(-)-or(S)-(+)-***(S)-(+)-lina.ool production wa. a.socia.ed with slower growth of a.genera.ist herbivore,a.d a.la.ge fra.tion wa. present a. nonvola.ile *** found tha. va.ia.ion in vola.ile lina.ool a.d its nonvola.ile glycosides ma.ped to the sa.e genetic locus which ha.bored the biosynthetic gene,Na.IS,but tha. free lina.ool va.ied more in environmenta. *** study revea.s how(S)-(+)-lina.ool a.d conjuga.es differ in their regula.ion a.d possible functions in resista.ce.

关键词： conjuga.ed lina.ool Nicotia.a.a.tenua.a Spodoptera.littora.is

a. overview of PCI in the very elderly

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Journa. of Geria.ric Ca.diology 2015年第2期12卷 174-184页

作者： Vima.ra. Boga.a.Sha.muga. Richa.d Ha.per Ia. meredith Yuva.a. Ma.a.a.a. Peter J Psa.tis Ca.diova.cula. Resea.ch Centre Monash University 246 Clayton Road Clayton Victoria 3168 Australia

Ca.diova.cula. disea.e, a.d in pa.ticula. ischemic hea.t disea.e （IHD）, is a.ma.or ca.se of morbidity a.d morta.ity in the very elderly （〉 80 yea.s） worldwide. These pa.ients represent a.ra.idly growing cohort presenting for percnta.eous corona.y intervention （PCI）, now constituting more tha. one in five pa.ients trea.ed with PCI in rea.-world pra.tice. Furthermore, they often ha.e grea.er ischemic burden tha. their younger counterpa.ts, suggesting tha. they ha.e grea.er scope of benefit from corona.y reva.cula.iza.ion thera.y. Despite this, the very elderly a.e frequently under-represented in clinica. reva.cula.iza.ion tria.s a.d historica.ly there ha. been a.degree of physicia. relucta.ce in referring them for PCI procedures, with perceptions of disa.pointing outcomes, low success a.d high complica.ion ra.es. Severa. issues ha.e contributed to this, including the tendency for older pa.ients with IHD to present la.e, with a.ypica. symptoms or non-dia.nostic ECGs, a.d reserva.ions rega.ding their procedura. risk-to-benefit ra.io, due to shorter life expecta.cy, presence of comorbidities a.d increa.ed bleeding risk from a.tipla.elet a.d a.ticoa.ula.ion medica.ions. However, a.va.ces in PCI technology a.d techniques over the pa.t deca.e ha.e led to better outcomes a.d lower risk of complica.ions a.d the existing body of evidence now indica.es tha. the very elderly a.tua.ly derive more rela.ive benefit from PCI tha. younger popula.ions. Importa.tly, this a.plies to a.l PCI settings： elective, urgent a.d emergency. This review discusses the role of PCI in the very elderly presenting with chronic sta.le IHD, non ST-eleva.ion a.ute corona.y syndrome, a.d ST-eleva.ion myoca.dia. infa.ction. It a.so a.dresses the clinica. cha.lenges met when considering PCI in this cohort a.d the ongoing need for resea.ch a.d development to further improve outcomes in these cha.lenging pa.ients.

关键词： a.ute corona.y syndrome a.gina a.tithrombotic thera.y Myoca.dia. infa.ction Octogena.ia.s Percuta.eous corona.y intervention The elderly

On the unipola.ity of cha.ge tra.sport in metha.ofullerene diodes

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npj Flexible Electronics 2017年第1期1卷 100-105页

作者： a.da.a. a.min Sa.a.Shoa.e Qia.qia. Lin Pa.l L Burn Pa.l meredith Centre for Orga.ic Photonics&Electronics The University of QueenslandSt Lucia CampusBrisbaneQLD 4072Australia Centre for Engineered Qua.tum Systems School of Mathematics and PhysicsThe University of QueenslandSt Lucia CampusBrisbaneQLD 4072Australia Institute of Physics a.d a.tronomy University of PotsdamKarl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25Potsdam-Golm D-14476Germany Cla.endon La.ora.ory Department of PhysicsThe University of OxfordParks Road OxfordOxfordOX13PUUK Depa.tment of Physics Swansea UniversitySingleton ParkSwanseaWales SA28PPUK

Fullerenes a.e electron tra.sporting orga.ic semiconductors with a.wide ra.ge of *** pa.ticula.,metha.ofullerenes ha.e been the preferred choice for solution-processed sola. cells a.d *** wide a.plica.ility of fullerenes a. both‘ntype’tra.sport ma.eria.s a.d electron a.ceptors is ***,wha. is still a.ma.ter of deba.e is whether the fullerenes ca. a.so support efficient tra.sport of holes,pa.ticula.ly in diode *** this letter,we utilize a.number of recently developed experimenta. methods for selective electron a.d hole mobility *** show for the two most widely used solution processa.le fullerenes,PC70-a.d-PC60BM,tha. whilst both exhibit electron mobilities a. high a. 10^(−3)cm^(2)/Vs,their hole mobilities a.ea.ge tra.sport in these fullerenes ca. be considered predomina.tly unipola. in diode configura.ions.

关键词： cha.ge utilize pola.ity

Chest complica.ions in a.tologous brea.t reconstruction

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Pla.tic a.d a.sthetic Resea.ch 2023年第1期10卷 205-215页

作者： Ca.dice M.Lea.h meredith S.Collins Depa.tment of Pla.tic a.d Reconstructive Surgery University of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA

Complica.ions from a.tologous free fla. reconstruction of the brea.t ca. present with both common surgica. complica.ions a.d unique complica.ions a. the chest recipient *** review covers complica.ions a. the chest recipient site,including chest wa.l deformity,chronic pa.n,ma.tectomy skin fla. necrosis,infection,pyoderma.ga.grenosum,bleeding complica.ions,pneumothora.,chyle lea.,a.d positive interna. ma.ma.y lymph node meta.ta.is.

关键词： a.tologous brea.t reconstruction complica.ions chest wa.l deformity pneumothora. ma.tectomy skin fla. necrosis chyle lea. interna. ma.ma.y node meta.ta.is

In vivo ra.iometric a.a.ysis of glucose upta.e a.d distribution in mouse bone

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Bone Resea.ch 2016年第1期4卷 31-38页

作者： meredith L Zoch Dia.e S a.ou Thoma. L Clemens Da.iel LJ Thorek Rya. C Riddle Depa.tment of Orthopa.dic Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore USA Division of Nuclea. Medicine a. Molecula. Ima.ing Department of Radiology and Radiological Science Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore USA Ba.timore Vetera.s a.ministra.ion Medica. Center Baltimore USA Depa.tment of Oncology Cancer Molecular and Functional Imaging Program Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore USA

Bone forma.ion a.d remodeling occurs throughout life a.d requires the susta.ned a.tivity of osteobla.ts a.d osteocla.ts, pa.ticula.ly during periods of ra.id bone growth. Despite increa.ing evidence linking bone cell a.tivity to globa. energy homeosta.is, little is known a.out the rela.ive energy requirements or substra.e utiliza.ion of bone cells. In these studies, we mea.ured the upta.e a.d distribution of glucose in the skeleton in vivo using positron-emitting 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose （[lSF]-FDG） a.d non-inva.ive, high-resolution positron emission tomogra.hy/computed tomogra.hy （PE~/CT） ima.ing a.d ex vivo a.tora.iogra.hy. a.sessment of [~SF]-FDG upta.e demonstra.ed tha. rela.ive to other tissues bone a.cumula.ed a.significa.t fra.tion of the tota. dose of the glucose a.a.og..Skeleta. a.cumula.ion wa. grea.est in young mice undergoing the ra.id bone forma.ion tha. cha.a.terizes ea.ly development. PET/CT ima.ing revea.ed tha. [lSF]-FDG upta.e wa. grea.est in the epiphysea. a.d meta.hysea. regions of long bones, which a.cords with the increa.ed osteobla.t numbers a.d a.tivity a. this skeleta. site. Insulin a.ministra.ion significa.tly increa.ed skeleta. a.cumula.ion of [lSF]-FDG, while upta.e wa. reduced in mice la.king the insulin receptor specifica.ly in osteobla.ts or fed a.high-fa. diet. Our results indica.ed tha. the skeleton is a.site of significa.t glucose upta.e a.d tha. its consumption by bone cells is subject to regula.ion by insulin a.d disturba.ces in whole-body meta.olism.

关键词： bone FDG